Category: Law

  • [Solved] week 7

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    [>Criminal homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/law-criminal) **files (1)** – ## week7.docx **## week7.docx** 2 D1. 250 words · Identify and explain why fentanyl and other synthetic opioids have become a dominant force in fatal drug overdoses within the United States. · What effect has t…

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    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    [>Criminal homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/law-criminal)

    **files (1)**

    – ## week7.docx

    **## week7.docx**

    2

    D1. 250 words

    · Identify and explain why fentanyl and other synthetic opioids have become a dominant force in fatal drug overdoses within the United States.

    · What effect has this had on the Criminal Justice System?

    D2. 250 words

    · What barriers exist between those of the Muslim faith and law enforcement?

    · Utilizing the dual-front concept how could law enforcement overcome those barriers?

    Textbook

    Lacher, D. (2021). Contemporary Issues in Criminal Justice Management (2nd ed.). Cognella, Inc..
    [https://ccis.vitalsource.com/books/811292A](https://ccis.vitalsource.com/books/811292A)

    Paper 500-750 words

    Compare and contrast the structure, organization, and administration of two prominent Mexican drug cartels discussed in chapter 9 of the text. Knowing that these cartels are organized and operate on the US borders, how can we combat them?

    **## week7.docx**

    2

    D1. 250 words

    · Identify and explain why fentanyl and other synthetic opioids have become a dominant force in fatal drug overdoses within the United States.

    · What effect has this had on the Criminal Justice System?

    D2. 250 words

    · What barriers exist between those of the Muslim faith and law enforcement?

    · Utilizing the dual-front concept how could law enforcement overcome those barriers?

    Textbook

    Lacher, D. (2021). Contemporary Issues in Criminal Justice Management (2nd ed.). Cognella, Inc..
    [https://ccis.vitalsource.com/books/811292A](https://ccis.vitalsource.com/books/811292A)

    Paper 500-750 words

    Compare and contrast the structure, organization, and administration of two prominent Mexican drug cartels discussed in chapter 9 of the text. Knowing that these cartels are organized and operate on the US borders, how can we combat them?

  • [Solved] week 6

    ✓ Verified Academic Solution Available

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    [>Criminal homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/law-criminal) **files (2)** – ## week6.docx – ## abstract.docx **## week6.docx** 2 D1. 250 words · The legalization of cannabis in many states presents new challenges for criminal justice agencies. Describe one of these new challenges. How …

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    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    [>Criminal homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/law-criminal)

    **files (2)**

    – ## week6.docx

    – ## abstract.docx

    **## week6.docx**

    2

    D1. 250 words

    · The legalization of cannabis in many states presents new challenges for criminal justice agencies. Describe one of these new challenges. How should law enforcement and correctional organizations react to this new workplace issue?

    · Should officers be allowed to use cannabis off-duty? Why or why not?

    D2. 250 words

    · Most police agencies require initial drug testing at hiring, but not afterwards. What issues would be raised by labor unions representing criminal justice system organizations regarding mandatory drug screening post-hiring?

    · Do you believe there should be mandatory drug testing? Annually? Randomly? Why?

    **Textbook**

    Lacher, D. (2021). Contemporary Issues in Criminal Justice Management (2nd ed.). Cognella, Inc..
    [https://ccis.vitalsource.com/books/811292A](https://ccis.vitalsource.com/books/811292A)

    **Paper 500-750 words**

    You work in the training office of a local law enforcement agency and one of your duties is policy implementation. Design and write a mandatory drug testing policy for your agency. What would be the intended and unintended consequences of mandatory drug screening in your organization?

    **final paper outline 300-500 words**

    Post a document in the Final Paper Outline Dropbox with your term paper outline.  You should include your abstract, at least three main ideas with three supporting ideas for each, and at least three of the five required references.

    \*\*\***

    **Quality of and number of sources correct. Connected to the thesis of the paper. A minimum of three (3) academic/credible references/sources are required.**

    **## abstract.docx**

    1

    5

    **The Role of Correctional Rehabilitation Programs in Reducing Recidivism**

    **Abstract**

    This paper will examine the issue of correctional elements within a criminal justice system. It will be reviewed with attention to the concept of effectiveness of rehabilitation programs in the reduction of recidivism among incarcerated persons. Traditionally, the focus of correctional facilities has been on the use of punishment and incapacitation, but mounting evidence is proving that rehabilitative programs are very important in ensuring successful reentry and lifetime safety to the community (Cataldi & Cataldi, 2024). Identifying the effects of correctional rehabilitation is critical in the quest by policymakers and criminal justice administrators to find an alternative to mass incarceration.

    This paper will examine several rehabilitation programs that have been put in place in prisons and jails, including educational programs, vocational rehabilitation programs, substance abuse treatment programs, and cognitive behavioral programs. Numerous studies have confirmed that there is a higher chance of prisoners obtaining jobs, engaging in drug abuse, and engaging in subsequent crime once they are released through organized rehab programs (Htwe, et al., 2024). The paper presents an argument to show that rehabilitation-oriented correctional approaches are more effective not only to benefit individuals who have served a prison term, but also to decrease correctional spending and increase community security.

    The paper will also discuss the obstacles to successful rehabilitation, including overcrowding, lack of sufficient financial resources, and uneven distribution of programs. Through an examination of empirical research and policy examinations, the research will evaluate best practices and determine evidence-based approaches to enhancing correctional programming. The paper will ultimately conclude by identifying the need to change the correctional policy to emphasize rehabilitation as a primary role of the criminal justice system, but not a secondary consideration.

    **References**

    Cataldi, L., & Cataldi, S. (2024). Prison and Love: The Role of Affection and Rehabilitative Actions in Reducing Recidivism and Beyond.
    _Social Sciences_,
    _13_(6), 323.
    [https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci13060323](https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci13060323)

    Htwe, O., Yuliawiratman, B. S., Tannor, A. Y., Nor Asikin, M. Z., Soh, E., De Groote, W., Naicker, M. S., & Naicker, A. S. (2024). Barriers and facilitators for increased accessibility to quality rehabilitation services in low- and middle- income countries: a systematic review.
    _European Journal of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine_,
    _60_(3).
    [https://doi.org/10.23736/s1973-9087.24.08154-1](https://doi.org/10.23736/s1973-9087.24.08154-1)

    **\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\* Professor feedback**********

    This is a strong and appropriate topic choice for a course on current issues and future directions in criminal justice. Your focus on rehabilitation as a primary correctional function is timely and well supported by research. I recommend narrowing the final paper slightly by emphasizing one or two specific types of rehabilitation programs, such as education or cognitive behavioral interventions, and evaluating their effectiveness in greater depth. Doing so will allow for a more focused analysis and stronger conclusions. This topic has strong potential to develop into a well-supported and analytically sound final paper.

    **## abstract.docx**

    1

    5

    **The Role of Correctional Rehabilitation Programs in Reducing Recidivism**

    **Abstract**

    This paper will examine the issue of correctional elements within a criminal justice system. It will be reviewed with attention to the concept of effectiveness of rehabilitation programs in the reduction of recidivism among incarcerated persons. Traditionally, the focus of correctional facilities has been on the use of punishment and incapacitation, but mounting evidence is proving that rehabilitative programs are very important in ensuring successful reentry and lifetime safety to the community (Cataldi & Cataldi, 2024). Identifying the effects of correctional rehabilitation is critical in the quest by policymakers and criminal justice administrators to find an alternative to mass incarceration.

    This paper will examine several rehabilitation programs that have been put in place in prisons and jails, including educational programs, vocational rehabilitation programs, substance abuse treatment programs, and cognitive behavioral programs. Numerous studies have confirmed that there is a higher chance of prisoners obtaining jobs, engaging in drug abuse, and engaging in subsequent crime once they are released through organized rehab programs (Htwe, et al., 2024). The paper presents an argument to show that rehabilitation-oriented correctional approaches are more effective not only to benefit individuals who have served a prison term, but also to decrease correctional spending and increase community security.

    The paper will also discuss the obstacles to successful rehabilitation, including overcrowding, lack of sufficient financial resources, and uneven distribution of programs. Through an examination of empirical research and policy examinations, the research will evaluate best practices and determine evidence-based approaches to enhancing correctional programming. The paper will ultimately conclude by identifying the need to change the correctional policy to emphasize rehabilitation as a primary role of the criminal justice system, but not a secondary consideration.

    **References**

    Cataldi, L., & Cataldi, S. (2024). Prison and Love: The Role of Affection and Rehabilitative Actions in Reducing Recidivism and Beyond.
    _Social Sciences_,
    _13_(6), 323.
    [https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci13060323](https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci13060323)

    Htwe, O., Yuliawiratman, B. S., Tannor, A. Y., Nor Asikin, M. Z., Soh, E., De Groote, W., Naicker, M. S., & Naicker, A. S. (2024). Barriers and facilitators for increased accessibility to quality rehabilitation services in low- and middle- income countries: a systematic review.
    _European Journal of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine_,
    _60_(3).
    [https://doi.org/10.23736/s1973-9087.24.08154-1](https://doi.org/10.23736/s1973-9087.24.08154-1)

    **\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\* Professor feedback**********

    This is a strong and appropriate topic choice for a course on current issues and future directions in criminal justice. Your focus on rehabilitation as a primary correctional function is timely and well supported by research. I recommend narrowing the final paper slightly by emphasizing one or two specific types of rehabilitation programs, such as education or cognitive behavioral interventions, and evaluating their effectiveness in greater depth. Doing so will allow for a more focused analysis and stronger conclusions. This topic has strong potential to develop into a well-supported and analytically sound final paper.

    **## week6.docx**

    2

    D1. 250 words

    · The legalization of cannabis in many states presents new challenges for criminal justice agencies. Describe one of these new challenges. How should law enforcement and correctional organizations react to this new workplace issue?

    · Should officers be allowed to use cannabis off-duty? Why or why not?

    D2. 250 words

    · Most police agencies require initial drug testing at hiring, but not afterwards. What issues would be raised by labor unions representing criminal justice system organizations regarding mandatory drug screening post-hiring?

    · Do you believe there should be mandatory drug testing? Annually? Randomly? Why?

    **Textbook**

    Lacher, D. (2021). Contemporary Issues in Criminal Justice Management (2nd ed.). Cognella, Inc..
    [https://ccis.vitalsource.com/books/811292A](https://ccis.vitalsource.com/books/811292A)

    **Paper 500-750 words**

    You work in the training office of a local law enforcement agency and one of your duties is policy implementation. Design and write a mandatory drug testing policy for your agency. What would be the intended and unintended consequences of mandatory drug screening in your organization?

    **final paper outline 300-500 words**

    Post a document in the Final Paper Outline Dropbox with your term paper outline.  You should include your abstract, at least three main ideas with three supporting ideas for each, and at least three of the five required references.

    \*\*\***

    **Quality of and number of sources correct. Connected to the thesis of the paper. A minimum of three (3) academic/credible references/sources are required.**

    **## abstract.docx**

    1

    5

    **The Role of Correctional Rehabilitation Programs in Reducing Recidivism**

    **Abstract**

    This paper will examine the issue of correctional elements within a criminal justice system. It will be reviewed with attention to the concept of effectiveness of rehabilitation programs in the reduction of recidivism among incarcerated persons. Traditionally, the focus of correctional facilities has been on the use of punishment and incapacitation, but mounting evidence is proving that rehabilitative programs are very important in ensuring successful reentry and lifetime safety to the community (Cataldi & Cataldi, 2024). Identifying the effects of correctional rehabilitation is critical in the quest by policymakers and criminal justice administrators to find an alternative to mass incarceration.

    This paper will examine several rehabilitation programs that have been put in place in prisons and jails, including educational programs, vocational rehabilitation programs, substance abuse treatment programs, and cognitive behavioral programs. Numerous studies have confirmed that there is a higher chance of prisoners obtaining jobs, engaging in drug abuse, and engaging in subsequent crime once they are released through organized rehab programs (Htwe, et al., 2024). The paper presents an argument to show that rehabilitation-oriented correctional approaches are more effective not only to benefit individuals who have served a prison term, but also to decrease correctional spending and increase community security.

    The paper will also discuss the obstacles to successful rehabilitation, including overcrowding, lack of sufficient financial resources, and uneven distribution of programs. Through an examination of empirical research and policy examinations, the research will evaluate best practices and determine evidence-based approaches to enhancing correctional programming. The paper will ultimately conclude by identifying the need to change the correctional policy to emphasize rehabilitation as a primary role of the criminal justice system, but not a secondary consideration.

    **References**

    Cataldi, L., & Cataldi, S. (2024). Prison and Love: The Role of Affection and Rehabilitative Actions in Reducing Recidivism and Beyond.
    _Social Sciences_,
    _13_(6), 323.
    [https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci13060323](https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci13060323)

    Htwe, O., Yuliawiratman, B. S., Tannor, A. Y., Nor Asikin, M. Z., Soh, E., De Groote, W., Naicker, M. S., & Naicker, A. S. (2024). Barriers and facilitators for increased accessibility to quality rehabilitation services in low- and middle- income countries: a systematic review.
    _European Journal of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine_,
    _60_(3).
    [https://doi.org/10.23736/s1973-9087.24.08154-1](https://doi.org/10.23736/s1973-9087.24.08154-1)

    **\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\* Professor feedback**********

    This is a strong and appropriate topic choice for a course on current issues and future directions in criminal justice. Your focus on rehabilitation as a primary correctional function is timely and well supported by research. I recommend narrowing the final paper slightly by emphasizing one or two specific types of rehabilitation programs, such as education or cognitive behavioral interventions, and evaluating their effectiveness in greater depth. Doing so will allow for a more focused analysis and stronger conclusions. This topic has strong potential to develop into a well-supported and analytically sound final paper.

    **## week6.docx**

    2

    D1. 250 words

    · The legalization of cannabis in many states presents new challenges for criminal justice agencies. Describe one of these new challenges. How should law enforcement and correctional organizations react to this new workplace issue?

    · Should officers be allowed to use cannabis off-duty? Why or why not?

    D2. 250 words

    · Most police agencies require initial drug testing at hiring, but not afterwards. What issues would be raised by labor unions representing criminal justice system organizations regarding mandatory drug screening post-hiring?

    · Do you believe there should be mandatory drug testing? Annually? Randomly? Why?

    **Textbook**

    Lacher, D. (2021). Contemporary Issues in Criminal Justice Management (2nd ed.). Cognella, Inc..
    [https://ccis.vitalsource.com/books/811292A](https://ccis.vitalsource.com/books/811292A)

    **Paper 500-750 words**

    You work in the training office of a local law enforcement agency and one of your duties is policy implementation. Design and write a mandatory drug testing policy for your agency. What would be the intended and unintended consequences of mandatory drug screening in your organization?

    **final paper outline 300-500 words**

    Post a document in the Final Paper Outline Dropbox with your term paper outline.  You should include your abstract, at least three main ideas with three supporting ideas for each, and at least three of the five required references.

    \*\*\***

    **Quality of and number of sources correct. Connected to the thesis of the paper. A minimum of three (3) academic/credible references/sources are required.**

    **## abstract.docx**

    1

    5

    **The Role of Correctional Rehabilitation Programs in Reducing Recidivism**

    **Abstract**

    This paper will examine the issue of correctional elements within a criminal justice system. It will be reviewed with attention to the concept of effectiveness of rehabilitation programs in the reduction of recidivism among incarcerated persons. Traditionally, the focus of correctional facilities has been on the use of punishment and incapacitation, but mounting evidence is proving that rehabilitative programs are very important in ensuring successful reentry and lifetime safety to the community (Cataldi & Cataldi, 2024). Identifying the effects of correctional rehabilitation is critical in the quest by policymakers and criminal justice administrators to find an alternative to mass incarceration.

    This paper will examine several rehabilitation programs that have been put in place in prisons and jails, including educational programs, vocational rehabilitation programs, substance abuse treatment programs, and cognitive behavioral programs. Numerous studies have confirmed that there is a higher chance of prisoners obtaining jobs, engaging in drug abuse, and engaging in subsequent crime once they are released through organized rehab programs (Htwe, et al., 2024). The paper presents an argument to show that rehabilitation-oriented correctional approaches are more effective not only to benefit individuals who have served a prison term, but also to decrease correctional spending and increase community security.

    The paper will also discuss the obstacles to successful rehabilitation, including overcrowding, lack of sufficient financial resources, and uneven distribution of programs. Through an examination of empirical research and policy examinations, the research will evaluate best practices and determine evidence-based approaches to enhancing correctional programming. The paper will ultimately conclude by identifying the need to change the correctional policy to emphasize rehabilitation as a primary role of the criminal justice system, but not a secondary consideration.

    **References**

    Cataldi, L., & Cataldi, S. (2024). Prison and Love: The Role of Affection and Rehabilitative Actions in Reducing Recidivism and Beyond.
    _Social Sciences_,
    _13_(6), 323.
    [https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci13060323](https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci13060323)

    Htwe, O., Yuliawiratman, B. S., Tannor, A. Y., Nor Asikin, M. Z., Soh, E., De Groote, W., Naicker, M. S., & Naicker, A. S. (2024). Barriers and facilitators for increased accessibility to quality rehabilitation services in low- and middle- income countries: a systematic review.
    _European Journal of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine_,
    _60_(3).
    [https://doi.org/10.23736/s1973-9087.24.08154-1](https://doi.org/10.23736/s1973-9087.24.08154-1)

    **\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\* Professor feedback**********

    This is a strong and appropriate topic choice for a course on current issues and future directions in criminal justice. Your focus on rehabilitation as a primary correctional function is timely and well supported by research. I recommend narrowing the final paper slightly by emphasizing one or two specific types of rehabilitation programs, such as education or cognitive behavioral interventions, and evaluating their effectiveness in greater depth. Doing so will allow for a more focused analysis and stronger conclusions. This topic has strong potential to develop into a well-supported and analytically sound final paper.

  • [Solved] week 5

    ✓ Verified Academic Solution Available

    Executive Solution Overview

    [>Criminal homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/law-criminal) **files (1)** – ## week5.docx **## week5.docx** 2 D1. 250 words · Compare and contrast three current efforts used to fight drug trafficking. · Do you believe any of them have truly been effective? · Should we continue to fund …

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    Immediate access to the full model answer, formatted citations, and rubric breakdown.

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    Order on TutorsGallery →

    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    [>Criminal homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/law-criminal)

    **files (1)**

    – ## week5.docx

    **## week5.docx**

    2

    D1. 250 words

    · Compare and contrast three current efforts used to fight drug trafficking.

    · Do you believe any of them have truly been effective?

    · Should we continue to fund this effort?

    D2. 250 words

    · Is securing the U.S./Mexico border a viable option?

    · Will it reduce drugs from coming in?

    · How would we fund it?

    Textbook

    Lacher, D. (2021). Contemporary Issues in Criminal Justice Management (2nd ed.). Cognella, Inc..
    [https://ccis.vitalsource.com/books/811292A](https://ccis.vitalsource.com/books/811292A)

    Paper 500-750 words

    Some suggest that the United States should treat its drug addicts and forgo law enforcement efforts to combat drug trafficking, whereas others suggest that the treatment results are not worth the estimated $10 billion dollars of annual spending on those who will relapse within a year and the monies should be spent to stop the trafficking of drugs. What approach do you think the United States should take to combat drug trafficking?

    **## week5.docx**

    2

    D1. 250 words

    · Compare and contrast three current efforts used to fight drug trafficking.

    · Do you believe any of them have truly been effective?

    · Should we continue to fund this effort?

    D2. 250 words

    · Is securing the U.S./Mexico border a viable option?

    · Will it reduce drugs from coming in?

    · How would we fund it?

    Textbook

    Lacher, D. (2021). Contemporary Issues in Criminal Justice Management (2nd ed.). Cognella, Inc..
    [https://ccis.vitalsource.com/books/811292A](https://ccis.vitalsource.com/books/811292A)

    Paper 500-750 words

    Some suggest that the United States should treat its drug addicts and forgo law enforcement efforts to combat drug trafficking, whereas others suggest that the treatment results are not worth the estimated $10 billion dollars of annual spending on those who will relapse within a year and the monies should be spent to stop the trafficking of drugs. What approach do you think the United States should take to combat drug trafficking?

  • [Solved] Article

    ✓ Verified Academic Solution Available

    Executive Solution Overview

    [>Criminal homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/law-criminal) see two attachments **files (2)** – ## InstuctionsII.docx – Copesetal.2013.pdf **## InstuctionsII.docx** **Instructions:** Answer a series of discussion questions corresponding to the attached artice: **(1) Copes, Heith, Andy …

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    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    [>Criminal homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/law-criminal)

    see two attachments

    **files (2)**

    – ## InstuctionsII.docx

    – Copesetal.2013.pdf

    **## InstuctionsII.docx**

    **Instructions:**

    Answer a series of discussion questions corresponding to the attached artice:

    **(1) Copes, Heith, Andy Hochstetler, and Craig Forsyth. 2013. “Peaceful warriors: Codes for Violence among Adult Male Bar Fighters.”**
    **_Criminology_ 51: 761-794.**

    The following questions are designed to assess a student’s ability to comprehend qualitative research designs in the field of criminal justice – and the selected articles were chosen explicitly with this premise in mind. Questions will range from the relatively rudimentary (i.e., basic questions on variables, purpose of the study, etc.) to questions that are much more layered and philosophical in nature (issues pertaining to the validity of the chosen design, vis-à-vis other possible research designs – i.e., quantitative designs). While there is no specific length requirement per se, students are expected to answer the questions in full. As is the case with all written work, in order to receive a strong grade on this project, students should write in a manner that reflects a solid adherence to the conventions of the English language (i.e., free of egregious grammatical/spelling errors), and answer the questions correctly.

    **_Questions (Answer Questions in full_**)

    1. What was the general topic of this research (be specific)?

    2. What type of methodology was used (again, be specific)?

    3. What was the central hypothesis of this research (if relevant)?

    4. Identify the independent variable used in this study. How was the variable operationalized?

    5. What was the primary dependent variable used in this study? How was it operationalized?

    6. Assess the
    _internal_ validity of the research design used in this article.

    7. Assess the
    _external_ validity of the research design used in this article.

    8. What were the primary results of the study?

    9. What conclusions/practical applications can be taken away from this research? Do you find that the authors made the right conclusions, given the data that they utilized?

    10. What are the general strengths and weaknesses of this research design, particularly as far as validity is concerned? Was the methodology employed appropriate, or would another research design have been more appropriate for this topic? Discuss in detail.

    11. How would you replicate this study, making it a stronger study methodologically?

    **MUST** be
    **single-spaced WITHIN each answer, with a double space BETWEEN each answer. MUST** be typed, with
    **1” margins throughout the document. 12-point, Times New Roman Font**

    **Copesetal.2013.pdf**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/copesetal-2013-pdf)

    **Copesetal.2013.pdf**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/copesetal-2013-pdf)

    **## InstuctionsII.docx**

    **Instructions:**

    Answer a series of discussion questions corresponding to the attached artice:

    **(1) Copes, Heith, Andy Hochstetler, and Craig Forsyth. 2013. “Peaceful warriors: Codes for Violence among Adult Male Bar Fighters.”**
    **_Criminology_ 51: 761-794.**

    The following questions are designed to assess a student’s ability to comprehend qualitative research designs in the field of criminal justice – and the selected articles were chosen explicitly with this premise in mind. Questions will range from the relatively rudimentary (i.e., basic questions on variables, purpose of the study, etc.) to questions that are much more layered and philosophical in nature (issues pertaining to the validity of the chosen design, vis-à-vis other possible research designs – i.e., quantitative designs). While there is no specific length requirement per se, students are expected to answer the questions in full. As is the case with all written work, in order to receive a strong grade on this project, students should write in a manner that reflects a solid adherence to the conventions of the English language (i.e., free of egregious grammatical/spelling errors), and answer the questions correctly.

    **_Questions (Answer Questions in full_**)

    1. What was the general topic of this research (be specific)?

    2. What type of methodology was used (again, be specific)?

    3. What was the central hypothesis of this research (if relevant)?

    4. Identify the independent variable used in this study. How was the variable operationalized?

    5. What was the primary dependent variable used in this study? How was it operationalized?

    6. Assess the
    _internal_ validity of the research design used in this article.

    7. Assess the
    _external_ validity of the research design used in this article.

    8. What were the primary results of the study?

    9. What conclusions/practical applications can be taken away from this research? Do you find that the authors made the right conclusions, given the data that they utilized?

    10. What are the general strengths and weaknesses of this research design, particularly as far as validity is concerned? Was the methodology employed appropriate, or would another research design have been more appropriate for this topic? Discuss in detail.

    11. How would you replicate this study, making it a stronger study methodologically?

    **MUST** be
    **single-spaced WITHIN each answer, with a double space BETWEEN each answer. MUST** be typed, with
    **1” margins throughout the document. 12-point, Times New Roman Font**

    **Copesetal.2013.pdf**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/copesetal-2013-pdf)

    **## InstuctionsII.docx**

    **Instructions:**

    Answer a series of discussion questions corresponding to the attached artice:

    **(1) Copes, Heith, Andy Hochstetler, and Craig Forsyth. 2013. “Peaceful warriors: Codes for Violence among Adult Male Bar Fighters.”**
    **_Criminology_ 51: 761-794.**

    The following questions are designed to assess a student’s ability to comprehend qualitative research designs in the field of criminal justice – and the selected articles were chosen explicitly with this premise in mind. Questions will range from the relatively rudimentary (i.e., basic questions on variables, purpose of the study, etc.) to questions that are much more layered and philosophical in nature (issues pertaining to the validity of the chosen design, vis-à-vis other possible research designs – i.e., quantitative designs). While there is no specific length requirement per se, students are expected to answer the questions in full. As is the case with all written work, in order to receive a strong grade on this project, students should write in a manner that reflects a solid adherence to the conventions of the English language (i.e., free of egregious grammatical/spelling errors), and answer the questions correctly.

    **_Questions (Answer Questions in full_**)

    1. What was the general topic of this research (be specific)?

    2. What type of methodology was used (again, be specific)?

    3. What was the central hypothesis of this research (if relevant)?

    4. Identify the independent variable used in this study. How was the variable operationalized?

    5. What was the primary dependent variable used in this study? How was it operationalized?

    6. Assess the
    _internal_ validity of the research design used in this article.

    7. Assess the
    _external_ validity of the research design used in this article.

    8. What were the primary results of the study?

    9. What conclusions/practical applications can be taken away from this research? Do you find that the authors made the right conclusions, given the data that they utilized?

    10. What are the general strengths and weaknesses of this research design, particularly as far as validity is concerned? Was the methodology employed appropriate, or would another research design have been more appropriate for this topic? Discuss in detail.

    11. How would you replicate this study, making it a stronger study methodologically?

    **MUST** be
    **single-spaced WITHIN each answer, with a double space BETWEEN each answer. MUST** be typed, with
    **1” margins throughout the document. 12-point, Times New Roman Font**

    **Copesetal.2013.pdf**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/copesetal-2013-pdf)

  • [Solved] Criminal

    ✓ Verified Academic Solution Available

    Executive Solution Overview

    [>Criminal homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/law-criminal) 2 references and 300 words Please analyze the following utilizing the Model Penal Code: 1) Sean breaks into a house with the intentions of stealing some jewelry. He is surprised that the owner is at home, grabs his gun, and fa…

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    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    [>Criminal homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/law-criminal)

    2 references and 300 words

    Please analyze the following utilizing the Model Penal Code:

    1) Sean breaks into a house with the intentions of stealing some jewelry. He is surprised that the owner is at home, grabs his gun, and fatally shoots him. What charge can be filed against Sean? Discuss why.

    2) Billy sneaks into a warehouse with the intent on theft and is surprised by a security guard, whom Billy knocks down a flight of stairs, killing him. What crime was committed? Discuss why.

    3) Lisa drives 80 MPH on a windy road, drives off a cliff, killing his passenger in the crash. What charges can be filed against Lisa? Discuss why.

  • [Solved] Chapter 3

    ✓ Verified Academic Solution Available

    Executive Solution Overview

    [>Criminal homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/law-criminal) See attachments **files (2)** – ## Chapter3Instructions.docx – Chapter3.pdf **## Chapter3Instructions.docx** Instructions: In Chapter 3, Steve Barkan explains that there is often a gap between law on the books (the law as writ…

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    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    [>Criminal homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/law-criminal)

    See attachments

    **files (2)**

    – ## Chapter3Instructions.docx

    – Chapter3.pdf

    **## Chapter3Instructions.docx**

    Instructions:

    In Chapter 3, Steve Barkan explains that there is often a gap between law on the books (the law as written) and law in action (the law as it is enforced and experienced in real life). He also emphasizes how power, discretion, and inequality shape how law operates in society.

    **Initial Post (300 words minimum**)

    In your initial post, address all of the following:

    **Explain the difference between**
    **_law on the books_ and**
    **_law in action_ using concepts from Chapter 3.**

    ·
    **Provide one real-world example (historical, contemporary, or personal observation) where the law appears neutral on paper but operates differently in practice.**

    ·
    **Using Barkan’s discussion of power, discretion, or inequality, explain**
    **_why_ this gap exists in your example.**

    **Conclude by answering this question:**

    ·
    **Do you think this gap is an unavoidable part of any legal system, or does it signal a deeper problem with how law functions in society?**

    ·
    **Be sure to clearly reference ideas from the chapter. You do not need direct quotes, but your analysis should reflect Barkan’s arguments.**

    **Chapter3.pdf**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/chapter3-pdf-10491063)

    **Chapter3.pdf**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/chapter3-pdf-10491063)

    **## Chapter3Instructions.docx**

    Instructions:

    In Chapter 3, Steve Barkan explains that there is often a gap between law on the books (the law as written) and law in action (the law as it is enforced and experienced in real life). He also emphasizes how power, discretion, and inequality shape how law operates in society.

    **Initial Post (300 words minimum**)

    In your initial post, address all of the following:

    **Explain the difference between**
    **_law on the books_ and**
    **_law in action_ using concepts from Chapter 3.**

    ·
    **Provide one real-world example (historical, contemporary, or personal observation) where the law appears neutral on paper but operates differently in practice.**

    ·
    **Using Barkan’s discussion of power, discretion, or inequality, explain**
    **_why_ this gap exists in your example.**

    **Conclude by answering this question:**

    ·
    **Do you think this gap is an unavoidable part of any legal system, or does it signal a deeper problem with how law functions in society?**

    ·
    **Be sure to clearly reference ideas from the chapter. You do not need direct quotes, but your analysis should reflect Barkan’s arguments.**

    **Chapter3.pdf**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/chapter3-pdf-10491063)

    **## Chapter3Instructions.docx**

    Instructions:

    In Chapter 3, Steve Barkan explains that there is often a gap between law on the books (the law as written) and law in action (the law as it is enforced and experienced in real life). He also emphasizes how power, discretion, and inequality shape how law operates in society.

    **Initial Post (300 words minimum**)

    In your initial post, address all of the following:

    **Explain the difference between**
    **_law on the books_ and**
    **_law in action_ using concepts from Chapter 3.**

    ·
    **Provide one real-world example (historical, contemporary, or personal observation) where the law appears neutral on paper but operates differently in practice.**

    ·
    **Using Barkan’s discussion of power, discretion, or inequality, explain**
    **_why_ this gap exists in your example.**

    **Conclude by answering this question:**

    ·
    **Do you think this gap is an unavoidable part of any legal system, or does it signal a deeper problem with how law functions in society?**

    ·
    **Be sure to clearly reference ideas from the chapter. You do not need direct quotes, but your analysis should reflect Barkan’s arguments.**

    **Chapter3.pdf**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/chapter3-pdf-10491063)

  • [Solved] Criminal Justice

    ✓ Verified Academic Solution Available

    Executive Solution Overview

    [>Criminal homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/law-criminal) **Criminal justice professionals** who conduct **crisis intervention** must train regularly to develop their skills to support individuals with mental health issues. Training budgets are limited and can require a bid for appro…

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    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    [>Criminal homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/law-criminal)

    **Criminal justice professionals** who conduct **crisis intervention** must train regularly to develop their skills to support individuals with mental health issues. Training budgets are limited and can require a bid for approval to complete specific training programs. Advanced positions with expanded responsibilities may require such trainings. To be effective at crisis intervention, you must be ready to listen carefully, think critically, speak clearly, and solve problems by communicating with affected individuals and other professionals in a way that will not risk making an already stressful situation worse.

    For this summative assessment, you will prepare a proposal that justifies your readiness for a role supporting crisis intervention. This assessment will showcase your interpretation of best practices related to crisis intervention skills.

    Make sure that you have completed the Wk 1: [Creating Safe Scenes Training Course](https://www.samhsa.gov/dtac/creating-safe-scenes-training-course) before completing this assessment. **You will need to attach your completion certificate with your assignment.** Research crisis intervention strategies for supporting individuals with mental health issues in different criminal justice settings. Consider how crisis intervention is handled differently in juvenile homes, county jails, and prisons that include special adult populations.

    ##### **Assessment Deliverable**

    **Write a 700- to 1,050-word proposal that analyzes the use of practical techniques for interacting with individuals experiencing mental health crises. Compose the proposal as if you were a criminal justice professional justifying to your employer your readiness for a role involving crisis intervention**. Your proposal should reflect your understanding of best practices in crisis intervention and propose strategies for de-escalation and administrative handling of various mental health crises. Include the following in your proposal:

    – Describe how you would apply crisis intervention skills differently for individuals with mental health issues in each of the following settings:  **This must be supported with research and not just opinionated.**
    – Juvenile detention
    – County jail
    – Prison that manages special populations
    – Explain the administrative processes and procedures related to crisis intervention in each of these settings, such as response protocols, follow up, documentation, or duty to inform. Explain the practical reasons for having special administrative processes and procedures for crisis intervention response to support individuals with mental health issues.
    – Describe your level of readiness to de-escalate situations with individuals experiencing a mental health crisis. Propose that you are ready for a professional role involving crisis intervention.

    **Cite at least 3 scholarly sources according to APA guidelines ~ you must include in text citations and a reference page on this assignment. You should not use first person on this assignment with exception to the information on your level of readiness. Submit per APA 7th student edition.**

    Submit your assessment.

    ##### **Assessment Support**

    – Review the [rubric](https://multimedia.phoenix.edu/cms/202337968) for guidance on deliverable expectations.
    – Refer to the [Creating Safe Scenes Training Course](https://www.samhsa.gov/dtac/creating-safe-scenes-training-course) from SAMHSA in Week 1 to review crisis intervention strategies for first responders.
    – Read the official [Policy 418: Mental Illness Commitments from the Kingsburg Police Department Policy Manual](https://www.cityofkingsburg-ca.gov/DocumentCenter/View/1416/_Kingsburg_Police_Department_Policy_Manualpdf) (page 289) for an example of written administrative procedures that criminal justice professionals use when interacting with individuals experiencing a mental health crisis.

  • [Solved] replies

    ✓ Verified Academic Solution Available

    Executive Solution Overview

    [>Criminal homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/law-criminal) book reviews It should be a critical analysis and not fluff or overly generalized content. Approximately 250 words each or so leveraging facts over opinions. discussion 100 words each – [\ \ 501replies.docx](https://www.swee…

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    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    [>Criminal homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/law-criminal)

    book reviews

    It should be a critical analysis and not fluff or overly generalized content. Approximately 250 words each or so leveraging facts over opinions.

    discussion 100 words each

    – [\
    \
    501replies.docx](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/501replies-docx-10491595 "501replies.docx")
    – [\
    \
    YouthOffendingandYouthJustice.docx](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/youthoffendingandyouthjustice-docx "YouthOffendingandYouthJustice.docx")
    – [\
    \
    MSCJ-550BookReview2.docx](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/mscj-550bookreview2-docx "MSCJ-550BookReview2.docx")

  • [Solved] Law – Criminal Research Paper Case Report Assignment

    ✓ Verified Academic Solution Available

    Executive Solution Overview

    [>Criminal homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/law-criminal) For this **Research Paper: Case Report Assignment**, you will prepare a research paper. To date in the course, you have learned about the role of notetaking and the language required to complete a case/offense report. For this…

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    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    [>Criminal homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/law-criminal)

    For this **Research Paper: Case Report Assignment**, you will prepare a research paper. To date in the course, you have learned about the role of notetaking and the language required to complete a case/offense report. For this **Research Paper: Case Report Assignment**, you should discuss the elements of notetaking and its role in completing a thorough offense/case report. Additionally, the **Research Paper: Case Report Assignment** should discuss the major components of a case report in detail, to include the face sheet/cover sheet, Introduction, Reporting Person/Victim Statements, Witness Statements, Suspect Statements and Facts of the case and how these elements are critical to both, the completion of the report as well as any future investigations.

    **See attachments for further instructions.**

    – [\
    \
    ResearchPaper-CaseReportGradingRubric.pdf](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/researchpaper-casereportgradingrubric-pdf-10491155 "ResearchPaper-CaseReportGradingRubric.pdf")
    – [\
    \
    ResearchPaperCaseReportAssignmentInstructions.docx](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/researchpapercasereportassignmentinstructions-docx-10491157 "ResearchPaperCaseReportAssignmentInstructions.docx")

  • [Solved] Discussion 5

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    [>Criminal homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/law-criminal) **files (1)** – ## DiscussionBoardFive.docx **## DiscussionBoardFive.docx** Discussion Board Five Due 2/4/2026 1 page with intext citations/reference · Reflecting to earlier chapters in our textbook and based on other readings…

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    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    [>Criminal homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/law-criminal)

    **files (1)**

    – ## DiscussionBoardFive.docx

    **## DiscussionBoardFive.docx**

    Discussion Board Five

    Due 2/4/2026

    1 page with intext citations/reference

    · Reflecting to earlier chapters in our textbook and based on other readings to date – what is the role of trauma in the work of Victimology and Child Protection work?

    · Review this brief and briefly summarize what is a trauma-informed child welfare system?https://www.childwelfare.gov/resources/importance-trauma-informed-child-welfare-system

    · How do you stay healthy and well?  What measures do you take to make sure you are mitigating the potential impact of trauma?

    · Reflecting to earlier chapters in our textbook and based on other readings to date – what is the role of trauma in the work of Victimology and Child Protection work?

    · Review this brief and briefly summarize what is a trauma-informed child welfare system?
    [https://www.childwelfare.gov/resources/importance-trauma-informed-child-welfare-system](https://www.childwelfare.gov/resources/importance-trauma-informed-child-welfare-system)

    · How do you stay healthy and well?  What measures do you take to make sure you are mitigating the potential impact of trauma?

    **## DiscussionBoardFive.docx**

    Discussion Board Five

    Due 2/4/2026

    1 page with intext citations/reference

    · Reflecting to earlier chapters in our textbook and based on other readings to date – what is the role of trauma in the work of Victimology and Child Protection work?

    · Review this brief and briefly summarize what is a trauma-informed child welfare system?https://www.childwelfare.gov/resources/importance-trauma-informed-child-welfare-system

    · How do you stay healthy and well?  What measures do you take to make sure you are mitigating the potential impact of trauma?

    · Reflecting to earlier chapters in our textbook and based on other readings to date – what is the role of trauma in the work of Victimology and Child Protection work?

    · Review this brief and briefly summarize what is a trauma-informed child welfare system?
    [https://www.childwelfare.gov/resources/importance-trauma-informed-child-welfare-system](https://www.childwelfare.gov/resources/importance-trauma-informed-child-welfare-system)

    · How do you stay healthy and well?  What measures do you take to make sure you are mitigating the potential impact of trauma?