Tag: Curriculum & Instructional Design

  • [Solved] Catherine Owen- Tool Box

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  • [Solved] evans

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    Any use of AI will result in automatic 0 ## Case 2 – Capital Investment Decisions Bethesda Mining is a midsized coal mining company with 20 mines located in Ohio, Pennsylvania, West Virginia, and Kentucky. The company operates deep mines as well as strip mines. Most of the coal mined is sold under c…

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    Any use of AI will result in automatic 0

    ## Case 2 – Capital Investment Decisions

    Bethesda  Mining is a midsized coal mining company with 20 mines located in Ohio,  Pennsylvania, West Virginia, and Kentucky. The company operates deep  mines as well as strip mines. Most of the coal mined is sold under  contract, with excess production sold on the spot market.

    The coal  mining industry, especially high-sulfur coal operations such as  Bethesda, has been hard-hit by environmental regulations. Recently,  however, a combination of increased demand for coal and new pollution  reduction technologies has led to an improved market demand for  high-sulfur coal. Bethesda has just been approached by Mid-Ohio Electric  Company with a request to supply coal for its electric generators for  the next four years. Bethesda Mining does not have enough excess  capacity at its existing mines to guarantee the contract. The company is  considering opening a strip mine in Ohio on 5,000 acres of land  purchased 10 years ago for $5.4 million. Based on a recent appraisal,  the company feels it could receive $7.5 million on an aftertax basis if  it sold the land today.

    Strip  mining is a process where the layers of topsoil above a coal vein are  removed and the exposed coal is removed. Some time ago, the company  would remove the coal and leave the land in an unusable condition.  Changes in mining regulations now force a company to reclaim the land;  that is, when the mining is completed, the land must be restored to near  its original condition. The land can then be used for other purposes.  As they are currently operating at full capacity, Bethesda will need to  purchase additional equipment, which will cost $65 million. The  equipment will be depreciated on a seven-year MACRS schedule. The  contract only runs for four years. At that time, the coal from the site  will be entirely mined. The company feels that the equipment can be sold  for 60 percent of its initial purchase price. However, Bethesda plans  to open another strip mine at that time and will use the equipment at  the new mine.

    The  contract calls for the delivery of 500,000 tons of coal per year at a  price of $84 per ton. Bethesda Mining feels that coal production will be  750,000 tons, 810,000 tons, 830,000 tons, and 720,000 tons,  respectively, over the next four years. The excess production will be  sold in the spot market at an average of $95 per ton. Variable costs  amount to $43 per ton and fixed costs are $5.2 million per year. The  mine will require a net working capital investment of 5 percent of  sales. The NWC will be built up in the year prior to the sales.

    Bethesda  will be responsible for reclaiming the land at termination of the  mining. This will occur in Year 5. The company uses an outside company  for reclamation of all the company’s strip mines. It is estimated the  cost of reclamation will be $5.4 million. After the land is reclaimed,  the company plans to donate the land to the state for use as a public  park and recreation area as a condition to receive the necessary mining  permits. This will occur in Year 5 and result in a charitable expense  deduction of $7.5 million. Bethesda has a 21 percent tax rate and a  required return of 12 percent on new strip mine projects. Assume a loss  in any year will result in a tax credit.

    ### Assignment Directions

    **Write  a case analysis**

    You have  been approached by the president of the company with a request to  analyze the project. Define, calculate, discuss, and use decision  criteria to assess the investment using the following methods:

    1. Payback period.
    2. Profitability index
    3. Net present value
    4. Internal rate of return

    Based on  your analysis, should Bethesda Mining take the contract and open the  mine? In your analysis, discuss the advantages and disadvantages of  using each method for capital investment decisions. Discuss any other  capital investment techniques that you would use to help you make a more  informed decision. Are there any other variables that they should  consider in their decision?

  • [Solved] Discussion Forum

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  • [Solved] Prof Double R

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    ## Overview You have been contracted as a human resources (HR) consultant by a limited liability company (LLC) in Wilmington, Delaware, to solve their internal issues. This U.S. LLC is a branch of a Singaporean software solutions provider with 140 employees and $20M in revenue per year. The chief ex…

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    ## Overview

    You have been contracted as a human resources (HR) consultant by a limited liability company (LLC) in Wilmington, Delaware, to solve their internal issues. This U.S. LLC is a branch of a Singaporean software solutions provider with 140 employees and $20M in revenue per year. The chief executive officer (CEO) of the Singaporean organization wants to open new markets in the United States, gain access to new customers, diversify risk, leverage resources, and increase profits. To meet these goals, the CEO tasked a vice president (VP) to establish and take charge of the U.S. LLC.

    Unfortunately, the VP’s efforts to replicate the parent organization’s standard operating procedures (SOP) while creating a unified culture across both units have been unsuccessful. The CEO’s vision of expanding to the U.S. market remains unfulfilled. Team members of the call center in Wilmington, Delaware, and the sales and marketing divisions of the company are unhappy about receiving conflicting feedback from the VP and the management team. Also, communication issues between U.S. and Singaporean employees are resulting in low employee morale at the U.S. branch, as indicated by the Employee Engagement Survey and exit interviews. The VP has asked you to produce a plan that can solve the conflicts in the organization. Before you start, you want to inform the VP about potential reasons why an organization fails to change and suggest ways to avoid them.

    ## Prompt

    Write to inform the VP about some reasons for the failure to change, which may influence the change readiness of the employees at the U.S. branch. Consider organization data and research material to identify reasons that are relevant for the U.S. branch of the organization.

    Specifically, you must address the following criteria:

    1. Identify the most prevalent **reasons for failure** to change.

    – Describe at least two reasons in detail.
    – Cite appropriate resources from your reading to justify your answer.
    2. Describe two **consequences of failure to change** that can affect the U.S. branch.

    – Consider the organization data in the form of [Leaders’ Self-Evaluations](https://learn.snhu.edu/content/enforced/2180164-MBA-687-10182.202617-1/Course%20Documents/MBA%20687%20Leaders'%20Self-Evaluations.pdf?isCourseFile=true&ou=2180164), [Employee Engagement Surveys](https://learn.snhu.edu/content/enforced/2180164-MBA-687-10182.202617-1/Course%20Documents/MBA%20687%20Employee%20Engagement%20Surveys.pdf?ou=2180164), and [Exit Interviews](https://learn.snhu.edu/content/enforced/2180164-MBA-687-10182.202617-1/Course%20Documents/MBA%20687%20Exit%20Interviews.pdf?ou=2180164).
    – Which data points indicate resistance to change?
    – Which data points indicate readiness to change?
    3. **Describe** one professionally researched **best practice** **to avoid failure to change**.

    – What are the different ways of dealing with change resistance?
    – Which is the best method to avoid organizational change failure?

    ## What to Submit

    Submit a Word document using double spacing, 12-point Times New Roman font, and one-inch margins. This assignment should be 3–5 pages in length and incorporate references, including course materials, cited in APA format and listed on a separate reference page.

    – [\
    \
    MBA687LeadersSelf-Evaluations.pdf](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/mba687leadersself-evaluations-pdf "MBA687LeadersSelf-Evaluations.pdf")
    – [\
    \
    MBA687EmployeeEngagementSurveys.pdf](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/mba687employeeengagementsurveys-pdf-10493491 "MBA687EmployeeEngagementSurveys.pdf")
    – [\
    \
    MBA687ExitInterviews.pdf](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/mba687exitinterviews-pdf-10493493 "MBA687ExitInterviews.pdf")

  • [Solved] discussion

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  • [Solved] health education

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    **files (2)** – ## assignment3..docx – ## 9781284231250_SLID_CH03.pptx **## assignment3..docx** For this assignment you will develop your own personal health philosophy. Your document must be a minimum of three pages (double-spaced). Use the following to help guide you as you write it: – What doe…

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    **files (2)**

    – ## assignment3..docx

    – ## 9781284231250_SLID_CH03.pptx

    **## assignment3..docx**

    For this assignment you will develop your own personal health philosophy. Your
    document must be a minimum of three pages (double-spaced). Use the
    following to help guide you as you write it:

    – What does it mean to be healthy?
    – What are your health-related responsibilities and obligations to yourself?
    – What are your health-related responsibilities and obligations to your community
    or society?
    – What do you expect your community and society to do to keep you healthy?
    – What are your goals for yourself and the health education profession?
    – How does community health education fit within these goals?

    You must include:
    – A philosophy from the textbook/PowerPoint on which you base your own
    personal health philosophy. Provide the name of it and explain how/why it fits
    with your own philosophy.

    Cottrell, R. R., Girvan, J. T., Seabert, D. M., Spear, C., & McKenzie, J. F. (2023). Principles of health education and promotion (8th ed.). Burlington, MA: Jones & Bartlett Learning.

    **## 9781284231250_SLID_CH03.pptx**

    Philosophical Foundations

    Chapter 3

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com.

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    Chapter Objectives (1 of 3)

    Define the terms philosophy, wellness, holistic, and symmetry, and identify common elements between them.

    Discuss the importance of developing a personal life philosophy.

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    Chapter Objectives (2 of 3)

    Identify how your personal and occupational philosophy overlap.

    Create your personal philosophy of life and identify the influences on your philosophy.

    Identify and explain the differences between the health education/promotion philosophies.

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    Chapter Objectives (3 of 3)

    Explain how different health education/promotion philosophies would impact the delivery of health education/promotion.

    Tell others your own philosophy of health education/promotion.

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    Introduction

    The philosophy of a health education specialist can help guide their practice.

    A well-considered philosophy provides the underpinnings that serve to bridge theory and practice.

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    What Is a Philosophy? (1 of 2)

    Philosophy: A statement summarizing the attitudes, principles, beliefs, values, and concepts held by an individual or a group.

    Values, convictions, ideas, experiences, and attitudes are the building blocks (i.e., principles) of philosophy.

    A person without a philosophy may well fall into the trap of thinking that opinion is the same as fact (i.e., reality).

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    What Is a Philosophy? (2 of 2)

    Your actions are a reflection of your philosophy.

    Philosophy reflects your values and beliefs, which determine your purpose for being (Bensley, 1993).

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    What Is My Philosophy? (1 of 3)

    The answer to this question is both simple and complex.

    A person’s philosophy helps form the basis of their reality.

    Philosophies can change as result of new experiences, learnings, or insights.

    A philosophy is usually congruent throughout all aspects of a person’s life.

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    What Is My Philosophy? (2 of 3)

    Sometimes health education specialists are called upon to educate those who hold different philosophies.

    Primary responsibility is to protect the health of the public.

    Health is not a moral issue.

    Philosophical thought is important to the delivery of health education/promotion.

    Philosophies can serve to guide time commitments a professional chooses to emphasize.

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    What Is My Philosophy? (3 of 3)

    Philosophies can serve to guide time commitments a professional chooses to emphasize.

    Well-reasoned philosophy plays an important role in a career path.

    Commitment to improved health.

    Provides a service to others.

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    Principles and Philosophies Associated
    with Health

    Some philosophies can serve to create a framework to better understand the meaning of the term health.

    Philosophy of symmetry: Health has physical, emotional, spiritual, and social components, each one as important as the other.

    Holistic philosophy: The mind and body distinction disappears, yielding a whole unified being.

    Wellness: Always a positive quality that enables a person to strive to reach an optimum state of health in all dimensions (i.e., spiritual, physical, intellectual, emotional, social, and environmental).

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    The Overlapping Dimensions of Wellness

    Figure 3.2 The overlapping dimensions of wellness. Optimum health includes each of these

    components.

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    Leading Philosophical Viewpoints (1 of 2)

    “I view health education as an essential strategy in reaching the goal of equal access to health and social justice for all individuals and communities.” —David Birch (2020)

    “I should facilitate an environment in which people acquire knowledge, skills, and tools to make positive behavioral changes in their lives. As part of this process, health education specialists need to incorporate the concepts of cultural competency and cultural humility.” —Raffy Luquis (2020)

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    Leading Philosophical Viewpoints (2 of 2)

    “Unexpected opportunities appear,” “mentorship,” “cooperation,” and “networking.” —Marian Hamburg (1993)

    “Enabling of individuals to achieve a level of personal freedom.” —John Seffrin (1993)

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    Developing a Philosophy (1 of 5)

    Begin by constructing lists of your thoughts.

    Consider the following:

    Personal values and beliefs

    What “health” means to you

    Attributes of people you admire and trust

    Results of health studies and readings that you find meaningful

    Outcomes you would like to see from the process of health education/promotion

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    Developing a Philosophy (2 of 5)

    Next, examine your list and look for emerging themes.

    Remember that the themes are likely to change as you gain experience and knowledge.

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    Developing a Philosophy (3 of 5)

    Questions to consider when creating a Statement of Personal Health Philosophy*:

    What does it mean to be healthy?

    What are your health-related responsibilities and obligations to yourself?

    What are your health-related responsibilities and obligations to your community or society?

    What do you expect your community and society to do to keep you healthy?

    *Dr. Julie Dietz, Eastern Illinois University

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    Developing a Philosophy (4 of 5)

    Questions to consider when creating a Statement of Professional Health Education and Promotion Philosophy*:

    What is health education/health promotion, and what does it mean to be a professional in this field?

    What are your goals for yourself and your profession?

    What are your professional responsibilities to yourself, your community, and to your profession?

    How does community health education fit within these goals?

    *Dr. Julie Dietz, Eastern Illinois University

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    Developing a Philosophy (5 of 5)

    Final consideration in creating your philosophy: Is your philosophy statement consistent with being a health education specialist?

    If “yes,” then for that person health education/promotion is a profession worthy of further consideration.

    If “no,” why not? Is it possible that your philosophy will change?

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    Predominant Health Education/Promotion Philosophies* (1 of 3)

    Behavior change philosophy focuses on modifying unhealthy habits.

    Cognitive-based philosophy focuses on the acquisition of content and factual information.

    Decision-making philosophy emphasizes critical thinking and lifelong learning.

    *Welle et al., (1995)

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    Predominant Health Education/Promotion Philosophies* (2 of 3)

    Freeing or functioning philosophy focuses on freeing people to make best health decision for them based on their needs and interests, not necessarily for society.

    Social change philosophy emphasizes creating social, economic, and political change that benefits health of individuals and groups.

    Eclectic health education/promotion philosophy focuses on an adapting a philosophical approach that is appropriate for setting.

    *Welle et al., (1995)

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    Predominant Health Education/Promotion Philosophies (3 of 3)

    Buchanan (2006) felt that health education/promotion should not focus on changing behavior but rather on disseminating of factual information and facilitating rational choice.

    Such a philosophy blends the cognitive-based, decision-making, and freeing or functioning philosophies

    Governali et al. (2005) called for an integrated behavioral ecological philosophy so that health education specialists use the multidimensional nature of the interaction of the individual and the environment, in other words the eclectic philosophy model.

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    Impacting the Delivery of
    Health Education/Promotion

    Every single educational choice carries with it a philosophical principle or belief.

    “Different settings may produce the need for different philosophies. Every health educator should be aware of which elements of their individual philosophies they are willing to compromise” (Welle et al., 1995).

    An overriding goal of any health education/promotion intervention is the betterment of health for those involved.

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    Summary (1 of 3)

    Philosophy means a statement summarizing the attitudes, principles, beliefs, and concepts held by an individual or a group.

    Forming both a personal and an occupational philosophy requires reflection and the ability to identify the factors, principles, ideals, and influences that help shape your reality.

    The decision to use any philosophy involves understanding and accepting the foundation that helped create the philosophy.

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    Summary (2 of 3)

    A sound philosophical foundation serves as a guidepost for many of the major decisions in life.

    Predominant philosophies of health education/promotion are behavior change, cognitive-based, decision-making, freeing or functioning, social change, and eclectic.

    Health education specialists might disagree on which philosophy works best.

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    Summary (3 of 3)

    One of the overriding goals of any health education/promotion intervention is the betterment of health.

    All philosophical approaches share that goal; they simply differ in how to attain it.

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    ## image2.png

    ## image3.jpg

    **## 9781284231250_SLID_CH03.pptx**

    Philosophical Foundations

    Chapter 3

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com.

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    Chapter Objectives (1 of 3)

    Define the terms philosophy, wellness, holistic, and symmetry, and identify common elements between them.

    Discuss the importance of developing a personal life philosophy.

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    Chapter Objectives (2 of 3)

    Identify how your personal and occupational philosophy overlap.

    Create your personal philosophy of life and identify the influences on your philosophy.

    Identify and explain the differences between the health education/promotion philosophies.

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    Chapter Objectives (3 of 3)

    Explain how different health education/promotion philosophies would impact the delivery of health education/promotion.

    Tell others your own philosophy of health education/promotion.

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    Introduction

    The philosophy of a health education specialist can help guide their practice.

    A well-considered philosophy provides the underpinnings that serve to bridge theory and practice.

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    What Is a Philosophy? (1 of 2)

    Philosophy: A statement summarizing the attitudes, principles, beliefs, values, and concepts held by an individual or a group.

    Values, convictions, ideas, experiences, and attitudes are the building blocks (i.e., principles) of philosophy.

    A person without a philosophy may well fall into the trap of thinking that opinion is the same as fact (i.e., reality).

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    What Is a Philosophy? (2 of 2)

    Your actions are a reflection of your philosophy.

    Philosophy reflects your values and beliefs, which determine your purpose for being (Bensley, 1993).

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    What Is My Philosophy? (1 of 3)

    The answer to this question is both simple and complex.

    A person’s philosophy helps form the basis of their reality.

    Philosophies can change as result of new experiences, learnings, or insights.

    A philosophy is usually congruent throughout all aspects of a person’s life.

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    What Is My Philosophy? (2 of 3)

    Sometimes health education specialists are called upon to educate those who hold different philosophies.

    Primary responsibility is to protect the health of the public.

    Health is not a moral issue.

    Philosophical thought is important to the delivery of health education/promotion.

    Philosophies can serve to guide time commitments a professional chooses to emphasize.

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    What Is My Philosophy? (3 of 3)

    Philosophies can serve to guide time commitments a professional chooses to emphasize.

    Well-reasoned philosophy plays an important role in a career path.

    Commitment to improved health.

    Provides a service to others.

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    Principles and Philosophies Associated
    with Health

    Some philosophies can serve to create a framework to better understand the meaning of the term health.

    Philosophy of symmetry: Health has physical, emotional, spiritual, and social components, each one as important as the other.

    Holistic philosophy: The mind and body distinction disappears, yielding a whole unified being.

    Wellness: Always a positive quality that enables a person to strive to reach an optimum state of health in all dimensions (i.e., spiritual, physical, intellectual, emotional, social, and environmental).

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    The Overlapping Dimensions of Wellness

    Figure 3.2 The overlapping dimensions of wellness. Optimum health includes each of these

    components.

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    Leading Philosophical Viewpoints (1 of 2)

    “I view health education as an essential strategy in reaching the goal of equal access to health and social justice for all individuals and communities.” —David Birch (2020)

    “I should facilitate an environment in which people acquire knowledge, skills, and tools to make positive behavioral changes in their lives. As part of this process, health education specialists need to incorporate the concepts of cultural competency and cultural humility.” —Raffy Luquis (2020)

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    Leading Philosophical Viewpoints (2 of 2)

    “Unexpected opportunities appear,” “mentorship,” “cooperation,” and “networking.” —Marian Hamburg (1993)

    “Enabling of individuals to achieve a level of personal freedom.” —John Seffrin (1993)

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    Developing a Philosophy (1 of 5)

    Begin by constructing lists of your thoughts.

    Consider the following:

    Personal values and beliefs

    What “health” means to you

    Attributes of people you admire and trust

    Results of health studies and readings that you find meaningful

    Outcomes you would like to see from the process of health education/promotion

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    Developing a Philosophy (2 of 5)

    Next, examine your list and look for emerging themes.

    Remember that the themes are likely to change as you gain experience and knowledge.

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    Developing a Philosophy (3 of 5)

    Questions to consider when creating a Statement of Personal Health Philosophy*:

    What does it mean to be healthy?

    What are your health-related responsibilities and obligations to yourself?

    What are your health-related responsibilities and obligations to your community or society?

    What do you expect your community and society to do to keep you healthy?

    *Dr. Julie Dietz, Eastern Illinois University

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    Developing a Philosophy (4 of 5)

    Questions to consider when creating a Statement of Professional Health Education and Promotion Philosophy*:

    What is health education/health promotion, and what does it mean to be a professional in this field?

    What are your goals for yourself and your profession?

    What are your professional responsibilities to yourself, your community, and to your profession?

    How does community health education fit within these goals?

    *Dr. Julie Dietz, Eastern Illinois University

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    Developing a Philosophy (5 of 5)

    Final consideration in creating your philosophy: Is your philosophy statement consistent with being a health education specialist?

    If “yes,” then for that person health education/promotion is a profession worthy of further consideration.

    If “no,” why not? Is it possible that your philosophy will change?

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    Predominant Health Education/Promotion Philosophies* (1 of 3)

    Behavior change philosophy focuses on modifying unhealthy habits.

    Cognitive-based philosophy focuses on the acquisition of content and factual information.

    Decision-making philosophy emphasizes critical thinking and lifelong learning.

    *Welle et al., (1995)

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    Predominant Health Education/Promotion Philosophies* (2 of 3)

    Freeing or functioning philosophy focuses on freeing people to make best health decision for them based on their needs and interests, not necessarily for society.

    Social change philosophy emphasizes creating social, economic, and political change that benefits health of individuals and groups.

    Eclectic health education/promotion philosophy focuses on an adapting a philosophical approach that is appropriate for setting.

    *Welle et al., (1995)

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    Predominant Health Education/Promotion Philosophies (3 of 3)

    Buchanan (2006) felt that health education/promotion should not focus on changing behavior but rather on disseminating of factual information and facilitating rational choice.

    Such a philosophy blends the cognitive-based, decision-making, and freeing or functioning philosophies

    Governali et al. (2005) called for an integrated behavioral ecological philosophy so that health education specialists use the multidimensional nature of the interaction of the individual and the environment, in other words the eclectic philosophy model.

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    Impacting the Delivery of
    Health Education/Promotion

    Every single educational choice carries with it a philosophical principle or belief.

    “Different settings may produce the need for different philosophies. Every health educator should be aware of which elements of their individual philosophies they are willing to compromise” (Welle et al., 1995).

    An overriding goal of any health education/promotion intervention is the betterment of health for those involved.

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    Summary (1 of 3)

    Philosophy means a statement summarizing the attitudes, principles, beliefs, and concepts held by an individual or a group.

    Forming both a personal and an occupational philosophy requires reflection and the ability to identify the factors, principles, ideals, and influences that help shape your reality.

    The decision to use any philosophy involves understanding and accepting the foundation that helped create the philosophy.

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    Summary (2 of 3)

    A sound philosophical foundation serves as a guidepost for many of the major decisions in life.

    Predominant philosophies of health education/promotion are behavior change, cognitive-based, decision-making, freeing or functioning, social change, and eclectic.

    Health education specialists might disagree on which philosophy works best.

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    Summary (3 of 3)

    One of the overriding goals of any health education/promotion intervention is the betterment of health.

    All philosophical approaches share that goal; they simply differ in how to attain it.

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    ## image2.png

    ## image3.jpg

    **## assignment3..docx**

    For this assignment you will develop your own personal health philosophy. Your
    document must be a minimum of three pages (double-spaced). Use the
    following to help guide you as you write it:

    – What does it mean to be healthy?
    – What are your health-related responsibilities and obligations to yourself?
    – What are your health-related responsibilities and obligations to your community
    or society?
    – What do you expect your community and society to do to keep you healthy?
    – What are your goals for yourself and the health education profession?
    – How does community health education fit within these goals?

    You must include:
    – A philosophy from the textbook/PowerPoint on which you base your own
    personal health philosophy. Provide the name of it and explain how/why it fits
    with your own philosophy.

    Cottrell, R. R., Girvan, J. T., Seabert, D. M., Spear, C., & McKenzie, J. F. (2023). Principles of health education and promotion (8th ed.). Burlington, MA: Jones & Bartlett Learning.

    **## 9781284231250_SLID_CH03.pptx**

    Philosophical Foundations

    Chapter 3

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com.

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    Chapter Objectives (1 of 3)

    Define the terms philosophy, wellness, holistic, and symmetry, and identify common elements between them.

    Discuss the importance of developing a personal life philosophy.

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    Chapter Objectives (2 of 3)

    Identify how your personal and occupational philosophy overlap.

    Create your personal philosophy of life and identify the influences on your philosophy.

    Identify and explain the differences between the health education/promotion philosophies.

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    Chapter Objectives (3 of 3)

    Explain how different health education/promotion philosophies would impact the delivery of health education/promotion.

    Tell others your own philosophy of health education/promotion.

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    Introduction

    The philosophy of a health education specialist can help guide their practice.

    A well-considered philosophy provides the underpinnings that serve to bridge theory and practice.

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    What Is a Philosophy? (1 of 2)

    Philosophy: A statement summarizing the attitudes, principles, beliefs, values, and concepts held by an individual or a group.

    Values, convictions, ideas, experiences, and attitudes are the building blocks (i.e., principles) of philosophy.

    A person without a philosophy may well fall into the trap of thinking that opinion is the same as fact (i.e., reality).

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    What Is a Philosophy? (2 of 2)

    Your actions are a reflection of your philosophy.

    Philosophy reflects your values and beliefs, which determine your purpose for being (Bensley, 1993).

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    What Is My Philosophy? (1 of 3)

    The answer to this question is both simple and complex.

    A person’s philosophy helps form the basis of their reality.

    Philosophies can change as result of new experiences, learnings, or insights.

    A philosophy is usually congruent throughout all aspects of a person’s life.

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    What Is My Philosophy? (2 of 3)

    Sometimes health education specialists are called upon to educate those who hold different philosophies.

    Primary responsibility is to protect the health of the public.

    Health is not a moral issue.

    Philosophical thought is important to the delivery of health education/promotion.

    Philosophies can serve to guide time commitments a professional chooses to emphasize.

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    What Is My Philosophy? (3 of 3)

    Philosophies can serve to guide time commitments a professional chooses to emphasize.

    Well-reasoned philosophy plays an important role in a career path.

    Commitment to improved health.

    Provides a service to others.

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    Principles and Philosophies Associated
    with Health

    Some philosophies can serve to create a framework to better understand the meaning of the term health.

    Philosophy of symmetry: Health has physical, emotional, spiritual, and social components, each one as important as the other.

    Holistic philosophy: The mind and body distinction disappears, yielding a whole unified being.

    Wellness: Always a positive quality that enables a person to strive to reach an optimum state of health in all dimensions (i.e., spiritual, physical, intellectual, emotional, social, and environmental).

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    The Overlapping Dimensions of Wellness

    Figure 3.2 The overlapping dimensions of wellness. Optimum health includes each of these

    components.

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    Leading Philosophical Viewpoints (1 of 2)

    “I view health education as an essential strategy in reaching the goal of equal access to health and social justice for all individuals and communities.” —David Birch (2020)

    “I should facilitate an environment in which people acquire knowledge, skills, and tools to make positive behavioral changes in their lives. As part of this process, health education specialists need to incorporate the concepts of cultural competency and cultural humility.” —Raffy Luquis (2020)

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    Leading Philosophical Viewpoints (2 of 2)

    “Unexpected opportunities appear,” “mentorship,” “cooperation,” and “networking.” —Marian Hamburg (1993)

    “Enabling of individuals to achieve a level of personal freedom.” —John Seffrin (1993)

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    Developing a Philosophy (1 of 5)

    Begin by constructing lists of your thoughts.

    Consider the following:

    Personal values and beliefs

    What “health” means to you

    Attributes of people you admire and trust

    Results of health studies and readings that you find meaningful

    Outcomes you would like to see from the process of health education/promotion

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    Developing a Philosophy (2 of 5)

    Next, examine your list and look for emerging themes.

    Remember that the themes are likely to change as you gain experience and knowledge.

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    Developing a Philosophy (3 of 5)

    Questions to consider when creating a Statement of Personal Health Philosophy*:

    What does it mean to be healthy?

    What are your health-related responsibilities and obligations to yourself?

    What are your health-related responsibilities and obligations to your community or society?

    What do you expect your community and society to do to keep you healthy?

    *Dr. Julie Dietz, Eastern Illinois University

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    Developing a Philosophy (4 of 5)

    Questions to consider when creating a Statement of Professional Health Education and Promotion Philosophy*:

    What is health education/health promotion, and what does it mean to be a professional in this field?

    What are your goals for yourself and your profession?

    What are your professional responsibilities to yourself, your community, and to your profession?

    How does community health education fit within these goals?

    *Dr. Julie Dietz, Eastern Illinois University

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    Developing a Philosophy (5 of 5)

    Final consideration in creating your philosophy: Is your philosophy statement consistent with being a health education specialist?

    If “yes,” then for that person health education/promotion is a profession worthy of further consideration.

    If “no,” why not? Is it possible that your philosophy will change?

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    Predominant Health Education/Promotion Philosophies* (1 of 3)

    Behavior change philosophy focuses on modifying unhealthy habits.

    Cognitive-based philosophy focuses on the acquisition of content and factual information.

    Decision-making philosophy emphasizes critical thinking and lifelong learning.

    *Welle et al., (1995)

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    Predominant Health Education/Promotion Philosophies* (2 of 3)

    Freeing or functioning philosophy focuses on freeing people to make best health decision for them based on their needs and interests, not necessarily for society.

    Social change philosophy emphasizes creating social, economic, and political change that benefits health of individuals and groups.

    Eclectic health education/promotion philosophy focuses on an adapting a philosophical approach that is appropriate for setting.

    *Welle et al., (1995)

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    Predominant Health Education/Promotion Philosophies (3 of 3)

    Buchanan (2006) felt that health education/promotion should not focus on changing behavior but rather on disseminating of factual information and facilitating rational choice.

    Such a philosophy blends the cognitive-based, decision-making, and freeing or functioning philosophies

    Governali et al. (2005) called for an integrated behavioral ecological philosophy so that health education specialists use the multidimensional nature of the interaction of the individual and the environment, in other words the eclectic philosophy model.

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    Impacting the Delivery of
    Health Education/Promotion

    Every single educational choice carries with it a philosophical principle or belief.

    “Different settings may produce the need for different philosophies. Every health educator should be aware of which elements of their individual philosophies they are willing to compromise” (Welle et al., 1995).

    An overriding goal of any health education/promotion intervention is the betterment of health for those involved.

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    Summary (1 of 3)

    Philosophy means a statement summarizing the attitudes, principles, beliefs, and concepts held by an individual or a group.

    Forming both a personal and an occupational philosophy requires reflection and the ability to identify the factors, principles, ideals, and influences that help shape your reality.

    The decision to use any philosophy involves understanding and accepting the foundation that helped create the philosophy.

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    Summary (2 of 3)

    A sound philosophical foundation serves as a guidepost for many of the major decisions in life.

    Predominant philosophies of health education/promotion are behavior change, cognitive-based, decision-making, freeing or functioning, social change, and eclectic.

    Health education specialists might disagree on which philosophy works best.

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    Summary (3 of 3)

    One of the overriding goals of any health education/promotion intervention is the betterment of health.

    All philosophical approaches share that goal; they simply differ in how to attain it.

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    ## image2.png

    ## image3.jpg

    **## assignment3..docx**

    For this assignment you will develop your own personal health philosophy. Your
    document must be a minimum of three pages (double-spaced). Use the
    following to help guide you as you write it:

    – What does it mean to be healthy?
    – What are your health-related responsibilities and obligations to yourself?
    – What are your health-related responsibilities and obligations to your community
    or society?
    – What do you expect your community and society to do to keep you healthy?
    – What are your goals for yourself and the health education profession?
    – How does community health education fit within these goals?

    You must include:
    – A philosophy from the textbook/PowerPoint on which you base your own
    personal health philosophy. Provide the name of it and explain how/why it fits
    with your own philosophy.

    Cottrell, R. R., Girvan, J. T., Seabert, D. M., Spear, C., & McKenzie, J. F. (2023). Principles of health education and promotion (8th ed.). Burlington, MA: Jones & Bartlett Learning.

    **## 9781284231250_SLID_CH03.pptx**

    Philosophical Foundations

    Chapter 3

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com.

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    Chapter Objectives (1 of 3)

    Define the terms philosophy, wellness, holistic, and symmetry, and identify common elements between them.

    Discuss the importance of developing a personal life philosophy.

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    Chapter Objectives (2 of 3)

    Identify how your personal and occupational philosophy overlap.

    Create your personal philosophy of life and identify the influences on your philosophy.

    Identify and explain the differences between the health education/promotion philosophies.

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    Chapter Objectives (3 of 3)

    Explain how different health education/promotion philosophies would impact the delivery of health education/promotion.

    Tell others your own philosophy of health education/promotion.

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    Introduction

    The philosophy of a health education specialist can help guide their practice.

    A well-considered philosophy provides the underpinnings that serve to bridge theory and practice.

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    What Is a Philosophy? (1 of 2)

    Philosophy: A statement summarizing the attitudes, principles, beliefs, values, and concepts held by an individual or a group.

    Values, convictions, ideas, experiences, and attitudes are the building blocks (i.e., principles) of philosophy.

    A person without a philosophy may well fall into the trap of thinking that opinion is the same as fact (i.e., reality).

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    What Is a Philosophy? (2 of 2)

    Your actions are a reflection of your philosophy.

    Philosophy reflects your values and beliefs, which determine your purpose for being (Bensley, 1993).

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    What Is My Philosophy? (1 of 3)

    The answer to this question is both simple and complex.

    A person’s philosophy helps form the basis of their reality.

    Philosophies can change as result of new experiences, learnings, or insights.

    A philosophy is usually congruent throughout all aspects of a person’s life.

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    What Is My Philosophy? (2 of 3)

    Sometimes health education specialists are called upon to educate those who hold different philosophies.

    Primary responsibility is to protect the health of the public.

    Health is not a moral issue.

    Philosophical thought is important to the delivery of health education/promotion.

    Philosophies can serve to guide time commitments a professional chooses to emphasize.

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    What Is My Philosophy? (3 of 3)

    Philosophies can serve to guide time commitments a professional chooses to emphasize.

    Well-reasoned philosophy plays an important role in a career path.

    Commitment to improved health.

    Provides a service to others.

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    Principles and Philosophies Associated
    with Health

    Some philosophies can serve to create a framework to better understand the meaning of the term health.

    Philosophy of symmetry: Health has physical, emotional, spiritual, and social components, each one as important as the other.

    Holistic philosophy: The mind and body distinction disappears, yielding a whole unified being.

    Wellness: Always a positive quality that enables a person to strive to reach an optimum state of health in all dimensions (i.e., spiritual, physical, intellectual, emotional, social, and environmental).

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    The Overlapping Dimensions of Wellness

    Figure 3.2 The overlapping dimensions of wellness. Optimum health includes each of these

    components.

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    Leading Philosophical Viewpoints (1 of 2)

    “I view health education as an essential strategy in reaching the goal of equal access to health and social justice for all individuals and communities.” —David Birch (2020)

    “I should facilitate an environment in which people acquire knowledge, skills, and tools to make positive behavioral changes in their lives. As part of this process, health education specialists need to incorporate the concepts of cultural competency and cultural humility.” —Raffy Luquis (2020)

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    Leading Philosophical Viewpoints (2 of 2)

    “Unexpected opportunities appear,” “mentorship,” “cooperation,” and “networking.” —Marian Hamburg (1993)

    “Enabling of individuals to achieve a level of personal freedom.” —John Seffrin (1993)

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    Developing a Philosophy (1 of 5)

    Begin by constructing lists of your thoughts.

    Consider the following:

    Personal values and beliefs

    What “health” means to you

    Attributes of people you admire and trust

    Results of health studies and readings that you find meaningful

    Outcomes you would like to see from the process of health education/promotion

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    Developing a Philosophy (2 of 5)

    Next, examine your list and look for emerging themes.

    Remember that the themes are likely to change as you gain experience and knowledge.

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    Developing a Philosophy (3 of 5)

    Questions to consider when creating a Statement of Personal Health Philosophy*:

    What does it mean to be healthy?

    What are your health-related responsibilities and obligations to yourself?

    What are your health-related responsibilities and obligations to your community or society?

    What do you expect your community and society to do to keep you healthy?

    *Dr. Julie Dietz, Eastern Illinois University

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    Developing a Philosophy (4 of 5)

    Questions to consider when creating a Statement of Professional Health Education and Promotion Philosophy*:

    What is health education/health promotion, and what does it mean to be a professional in this field?

    What are your goals for yourself and your profession?

    What are your professional responsibilities to yourself, your community, and to your profession?

    How does community health education fit within these goals?

    *Dr. Julie Dietz, Eastern Illinois University

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    Developing a Philosophy (5 of 5)

    Final consideration in creating your philosophy: Is your philosophy statement consistent with being a health education specialist?

    If “yes,” then for that person health education/promotion is a profession worthy of further consideration.

    If “no,” why not? Is it possible that your philosophy will change?

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    Predominant Health Education/Promotion Philosophies* (1 of 3)

    Behavior change philosophy focuses on modifying unhealthy habits.

    Cognitive-based philosophy focuses on the acquisition of content and factual information.

    Decision-making philosophy emphasizes critical thinking and lifelong learning.

    *Welle et al., (1995)

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    Predominant Health Education/Promotion Philosophies* (2 of 3)

    Freeing or functioning philosophy focuses on freeing people to make best health decision for them based on their needs and interests, not necessarily for society.

    Social change philosophy emphasizes creating social, economic, and political change that benefits health of individuals and groups.

    Eclectic health education/promotion philosophy focuses on an adapting a philosophical approach that is appropriate for setting.

    *Welle et al., (1995)

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    Predominant Health Education/Promotion Philosophies (3 of 3)

    Buchanan (2006) felt that health education/promotion should not focus on changing behavior but rather on disseminating of factual information and facilitating rational choice.

    Such a philosophy blends the cognitive-based, decision-making, and freeing or functioning philosophies

    Governali et al. (2005) called for an integrated behavioral ecological philosophy so that health education specialists use the multidimensional nature of the interaction of the individual and the environment, in other words the eclectic philosophy model.

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    Impacting the Delivery of
    Health Education/Promotion

    Every single educational choice carries with it a philosophical principle or belief.

    “Different settings may produce the need for different philosophies. Every health educator should be aware of which elements of their individual philosophies they are willing to compromise” (Welle et al., 1995).

    An overriding goal of any health education/promotion intervention is the betterment of health for those involved.

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    Summary (1 of 3)

    Philosophy means a statement summarizing the attitudes, principles, beliefs, and concepts held by an individual or a group.

    Forming both a personal and an occupational philosophy requires reflection and the ability to identify the factors, principles, ideals, and influences that help shape your reality.

    The decision to use any philosophy involves understanding and accepting the foundation that helped create the philosophy.

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    Summary (2 of 3)

    A sound philosophical foundation serves as a guidepost for many of the major decisions in life.

    Predominant philosophies of health education/promotion are behavior change, cognitive-based, decision-making, freeing or functioning, social change, and eclectic.

    Health education specialists might disagree on which philosophy works best.

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    Summary (3 of 3)

    One of the overriding goals of any health education/promotion intervention is the betterment of health.

    All philosophical approaches share that goal; they simply differ in how to attain it.

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    ## image2.png

    ## image3.jpg

  • [Solved] Education Homework

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    Due by the 4th – [\ \ IMG_1185.png](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/img-1185-png-10491005 "IMG_1185.png") – [\ \ IMG_1186.jpeg](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/img-1186-jpeg "IMG_1186.jpeg") – [\ \ IMG_1187.jpeg](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/img-1187-jpeg-10491009 "IMG_1187.jpeg")

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  • [Solved] edu 535 week 5 discussion

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    You have been asked to design a learning program for an international company with offices in New York City, Miami, Paris, Cape Town, Hong Kong, and Prague. The employee staff spans the Baby Boomer generation through Gen Z. In your discussion post, please address the following: – Choosing one of the…

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    You have been asked to design a learning program for an international company with offices in New York City, Miami, Paris, Cape Town, Hong Kong, and Prague. The employee staff spans the Baby Boomer generation through Gen Z.

    In your discussion post, please address the following:

    – Choosing one of the various generations in your organization, explain how you can ensure that you are meeting the learning needs of that generation
    – Discuss which learning theories would be most conducive to and supportive of authentic learning.

  • [Solved] assitant needed kk-h

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    please see attachment **files (1)** – ## Videodocumentary.docx **## Videodocumentary.docx** Video/documentary 1: James Baldwin, I’m not your Negro: Analyze the contents of each video and state how it relates to the African American experiences. **## Videodocumentary.docx** Video/documentary 1: James…

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    please see attachment

    **files (1)**

    – ## Videodocumentary.docx

    **## Videodocumentary.docx**

    Video/documentary 1: James Baldwin, I’m not your Negro: Analyze the contents of each video and state how it relates to the African American experiences.

    **## Videodocumentary.docx**

    Video/documentary 1: James Baldwin, I’m not your Negro: Analyze the contents of each video and state how it relates to the African American experiences.

  • [Solved] FE2

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    **files (3)** – ## FE2.docx – ## PSELStandards.pdf – ## NELPStandards.pdf **## FE2.docx** **FIELD EXPERIENCE REPORT** **Student’s Name: Date of Completion:** | | | | | — | — | — | | **TITLE OF THE ACTIVITY** | **KNOWLEDGE**<br>(Check one) | **NELP/PSEL STANDARDS ADDRESSED** | | Evaluation Proc…

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    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    **files (3)**

    – ## FE2.docx

    – ## PSELStandards.pdf

    – ## NELPStandards.pdf

    **## FE2.docx**

    **FIELD EXPERIENCE REPORT**

    **Student’s Name: Date of Completion:**

    | | | |
    | — | — | — |
    | **TITLE OF THE ACTIVITY** | **KNOWLEDGE**<br>(Check one) | **NELP/PSEL STANDARDS ADDRESSED** |
    | Evaluation Procedures for Non-Certificated Personnel | New _____<br>Changed _______<br>Reinforced __________ | NELP:<br>PSEL: |

    **directions: F** ield Experience: Evaluation Procedures for Non-Certificated Personnel – Review district procedures for evaluating non-certificated personnel and discuss with an administrator how the negotiated contract influences the process. Summarize and reflect on the findings. (Note: Non-certificated are those employees who are considered classified personnel. This group typically includes clerical, instructional assistants, maintenance, etc.)

    **Summary** (provide a clear and concise description of the information you collected and additional details as needed)

    **Reflection**(share your thoughts about the experience and how this information has broadened your understanding of school leadership)

    **## PSELStandards.pdf**

    PROFESSIONAL STANDARDS FOR EDUCATIONAL LEADERS (PSELs)

    For the full standards document visit https://www.wallacefoundation.org/knowledge-
    center/Documents/Professional-Standards-for-Educational-Leaders-2015.pdf

    Standard 1. Mission, Vision, and Core Values

    Effective educational leaders develop, advocate, and enact a shared mission, vision, and core
    values of high-quality education and academic success and well-being of each student.

    Standard 2. Ethics and Professional Norms

    Effective educational leaders act ethically and according to professional norms to promote each
    student’s academic success and well-being.

    Standard 3. Equity and Cultural Responsiveness

    Effective educational leaders strive for equity of educational opportunity and culturally
    responsive practices to promote each student’s academic success and well-being.

    Standard 4. Curriculum, Instruction, and Assessment

    Effective educational leaders develop and support intellectually rigorous and coherent systems
    of curriculum, instruction, and assessment promote each student’s academic success and well-

    being.

    Standard 5. Community of Care and Support for Students

    Effective educational leaders cultivate an inclusive, caring, and supportive school community
    that promotes the academic success and well-being of each student.

    Standard 6. Professional Capacity of School Personnel

    Effective educational leaders develop the professional capacity and practice of school
    personnel to promote each student’s academic success and well-being.

    [https://www.wallacefoundation.org/knowledge-center/Documents/Professional-Standards-for-Educational-Leaders-2015.pdf](https://www.wallacefoundation.org/knowledge-center/Documents/Professional-Standards-for-Educational-Leaders-2015.pdf)

    [https://www.wallacefoundation.org/knowledge-center/Documents/Professional-Standards-for-Educational-Leaders-2015.pdf](https://www.wallacefoundation.org/knowledge-center/Documents/Professional-Standards-for-Educational-Leaders-2015.pdf)

    Standard 7. Professional Community for Teachers and Staff

    Effective educational leaders foster a professional community of teachers and other
    professional staff to promote each student’s academic success and well-being.

    Standards 8. Meaningful Engagement of Families and Community

    Effective educational leaders engage families and the community in meaningful, reciprocal, and
    mutually beneficial ways to promote each student’s academic success and well-being.

    Standard 9. Operations and Management

    Effective educational leaders manage school operations and resources to promote each
    student’s academic success and well-being.

    Standard 10. School Improvement

    Effective educational leaders act as agents of continuous improvement to promote each
    student’s academic success and well-being.

    **## NELPStandards.pdf**

    NATIONAL EDUCATIONAL LEADERSHIP PREPARATION (NELP) PROGRAM
    STANDARDS

    For full text visit http://www.npbea.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/NELP-Building-Standards.pdf

    Standard 1: Mission, Vison, and Improvement

    Candidates who successfully complete a building-level educational leadership preparation program
    understand and demonstrate the capacity to promote the current and future success and well-being of
    each student and adult by applying the knowledge, skills, and commitments necessary to collaboratively
    lead, design, and implement a school mission, vision, and process for continuous improvement that
    reflects a core set of values and priorities that include data use, technology, equity, diversity, digital
    citizenship, and community.

    Component 1.1 Program completers understand and demonstrate the capacity to collaboratively
    evaluate, develop, and communicate a school mission and vision designed to reflect a core set of values
    and priorities that include data use, technology, equity, diversity, digital citizenship, and community.

    Component 1.2 Program completers understand and demonstrate the capacity to lead improvement
    processes that include data use, design, implementation, and evaluation

    Standard 2 Ethics and Professional Norms

    Candidates who successfully complete a building-level educational leadership preparation program
    understand and demonstrate the capacity to promote the current and future success and well-being of
    each student and adult by applying the knowledge, skills, and commitments necessary to understand
    and demonstrate the capacity to advocate for ethical decisions and cultivate and enact professional
    norms.

    Component 2.1 Program completers understand and demonstrate the capacity to reflect on,
    communicate about, cultivate, and model professional dispositions and norms (i.e., fairness, integrity,
    transparency, trust, digital citizenship, collaboration, perseverance, reflection, lifelong learning) that
    support the educational success and well-being of each student and adult.

    Component 2.2 Program completers understand and demonstrate the capacity to evaluate,
    communicate about, and advocate for ethical and legal decisions.

    Component 2.3 Program completers understand and demonstrate the capacity to model ethical
    behavior in their personal conduct and relationships and to cultivate ethical behavior in others.

    [http://www.npbea.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/NELP-Building-Standards.pdf](http://www.npbea.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/NELP-Building-Standards.pdf)

    Standards 3: Equity, Inclusiveness, and Cultural Responsiveness

    Candidates who successfully complete a building-level educational leadership preparation program
    understand and demonstrate the capacity to promote the current and future success and well-being of
    each student and adult by applying the knowledge, skills, and commitments necessary to develop and
    maintain a supportive, equitable, culturally responsive, and inclusive school culture.

    Component 3.1 Program completers understand and demonstrate the capacity to use data to evaluate,
    design, cultivate, and advocate for a supportive and inclusive school culture.

    Component 3.2 Program completers understand and demonstrate the capacity to evaluate, cultivate,
    and advocate for equitable access to educational resources, technologies, and opportunities that
    support the educational success and well-being of each student.

    Component 3.3 Program completers understand and demonstrate the capacity to evaluate, cultivate,
    and advocate for equitable, inclusive, and culturally responsive instruction and behavior support
    practices among teachers and staff.

    Standard 4: Learning and Instruction

    Candidates who successfully complete a building-level educational leadership preparation program
    understand and demonstrate the capacity to promote the current and future success and well-being of
    each student and adult by applying the knowledge, skills, and commitments necessary to evaluate,
    develop, and implement coherent systems of curriculum, instruction, data systems, supports, and
    assessment.

    Component 4.1 Program completers understand and can demonstrate the capacity to evaluate,
    develop, and implement high-quality, technology-rich curricula programs and other supports for
    academic and non-academic student programs.

    Component 4.2 Program completers understand and can demonstrate the capacity to evaluate,
    develop, and implement high-quality and equitable academic and non-academic instructional practices,
    resources, technologies, and services that support equity, digital literacy, and the school’s academic and
    non-academic systems.

    Component 4.3 Program completers understand and can demonstrate the capacity to evaluate,
    develop, and implement formal and informal culturally responsive and accessible assessments that
    support data-informed instructional improvement and student learning and well-being.

    Component 4.4 Program completers understand and demonstrate the capacity to collaboratively
    evaluate, develop, and implement the school’s curriculum, instruction, technology, data systems, and
    assessment practices in a coherent, equitable, and systematic manner

    Standards 5: Community and External Leadership

    Candidates who successfully complete a building-level educational leadership preparation program
    understand and demonstrate the capacity to promote the current and future success and well-being of
    each student and adult by applying the knowledge, skills, and commitments necessary to engage
    families, community, and school personnel in order to strengthen student learning, support school
    improvement, and advocate for the needs of their school and community.

    Component 5.1 Program completers understand and demonstrate the capacity to collaboratively
    engage diverse families in strengthening student learning in and out of school.

    Component 5.2 Program completers understand and demonstrate the capacity to collaboratively
    engage and cultivate relationships with diverse community members, partners, and other constituencies
    for the benefit of school improvement and student development.

    Component 5.3 Program completers understand and demonstrate the capacity to communicate through
    oral, written, and digital means within the larger organizational, community, and political contexts when
    advocating for the needs of their school and community.

    Standard 6: Operations and management

    Candidates who successfully complete a building-level educational leadership preparation program
    understand and demonstrate the capacity to promote the current and future success and well-being of
    each student and adult by applying the knowledge, skills, and commitments necessary to improve
    management, communication, technology, school-level governance, and operation systems to develop
    and improve data-informed and equitable school resource plans and to apply laws, policies, and
    regulations.

    Component 6.1 Program completers understand and demonstrate the capacity to evaluate, develop,
    and implement management, communication, technology, school-level governance, and operation
    systems that support each student’s learning needs and promote the mission and vision of the school.

    Component 6.2 Program completers understand and demonstrate the capacity to evaluate, develop,
    and advocate for a data-informed and equitable resourcing plan that supports school improvement and
    student development.

    Component 6.3 Program completers understand and demonstrate the capacity to reflectively evaluate,
    communicate about, and implement laws, rights, policies, and regulations to promote student and adult
    success and well-being

    Standard 7: Building Professional Capital

    Candidates who successfully complete a building-level educational leadership preparation program
    understand and demonstrate the capacity to promote the current and future success and well-being of
    each student and adult by applying the knowledge, skills, and commitments necessary to build the
    school’s professional capacity, engage staff in the development of a collaborative professional culture,
    and improve systems of staff supervision, evaluation, support, and professional learning.

    Component 7.1 Program completers understand and have the capacity to collaboratively develop the
    school’s professional capacity through engagement in recruiting, selecting, and hiring staff.

    Component 7.2 Program completers understand and have the capacity to develop and engage staff in a
    collaborative professional culture designed to promote school improvement, teacher retention, and the
    success and well-being of each student and adult in the school.

    Component 7.3 Program completers understand and have the capacity to personally engage in, as well
    as collaboratively engage school staff in, professional learning designed to promote reflection, cultural
    responsiveness, distributed leadership, digital literacy, school improvement, and student success.

    Component 7.4 Program completers understand and have the capacity to evaluate, develop, and
    implement systems of supervision, support, and evaluation designed to promote school improvement
    and student success

    Standard 8: Internship

    Candidates successfully complete an internship under the supervision of knowledgeable, expert
    practitioners that engages candidates in multiple and diverse school settings and provides candidates
    with coherent, authentic, and sustained opportunities to synthesize and apply the knowledge and skills
    identified in NELP standards 1–7 in ways that approximate the full range of responsibilities required of
    building-level leaders and enable them to promote the current and future success and well-being of
    each student and adult in their school.

    Component 8.1 Candidates are provided a variety of coherent, authentic field and/or clinical internship
    experiences within multiple school environments that afford opportunities to interact with stakeholders,
    synthesize and apply the content knowledge, and develop and refine the professional skills articulated in
    each of the components included in NELP building-level program standards 1–7.

    Component 8.2 Candidates are provided a minimum of six months of concentrated (10–15 hours per
    week) internship or clinical experiences that include authentic leadership activities within a school
    setting.

    Component 8.3 Candidates are provided a mentor who has demonstrated effectiveness as an
    educational leader within a building setting; is present for a significant portion of the internship; is
    selected collaboratively by the intern, a representative of the school and/or district, and program
    faculty; and has received training from the supervising institution.

    **## NELPStandards.pdf**

    NATIONAL EDUCATIONAL LEADERSHIP PREPARATION (NELP) PROGRAM
    STANDARDS

    For full text visit http://www.npbea.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/NELP-Building-Standards.pdf

    Standard 1: Mission, Vison, and Improvement

    Candidates who successfully complete a building-level educational leadership preparation program
    understand and demonstrate the capacity to promote the current and future success and well-being of
    each student and adult by applying the knowledge, skills, and commitments necessary to collaboratively
    lead, design, and implement a school mission, vision, and process for continuous improvement that
    reflects a core set of values and priorities that include data use, technology, equity, diversity, digital
    citizenship, and community.

    Component 1.1 Program completers understand and demonstrate the capacity to collaboratively
    evaluate, develop, and communicate a school mission and vision designed to reflect a core set of values
    and priorities that include data use, technology, equity, diversity, digital citizenship, and community.

    Component 1.2 Program completers understand and demonstrate the capacity to lead improvement
    processes that include data use, design, implementation, and evaluation

    Standard 2 Ethics and Professional Norms

    Candidates who successfully complete a building-level educational leadership preparation program
    understand and demonstrate the capacity to promote the current and future success and well-being of
    each student and adult by applying the knowledge, skills, and commitments necessary to understand
    and demonstrate the capacity to advocate for ethical decisions and cultivate and enact professional
    norms.

    Component 2.1 Program completers understand and demonstrate the capacity to reflect on,
    communicate about, cultivate, and model professional dispositions and norms (i.e., fairness, integrity,
    transparency, trust, digital citizenship, collaboration, perseverance, reflection, lifelong learning) that
    support the educational success and well-being of each student and adult.

    Component 2.2 Program completers understand and demonstrate the capacity to evaluate,
    communicate about, and advocate for ethical and legal decisions.

    Component 2.3 Program completers understand and demonstrate the capacity to model ethical
    behavior in their personal conduct and relationships and to cultivate ethical behavior in others.

    [http://www.npbea.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/NELP-Building-Standards.pdf](http://www.npbea.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/NELP-Building-Standards.pdf)

    Standards 3: Equity, Inclusiveness, and Cultural Responsiveness

    Candidates who successfully complete a building-level educational leadership preparation program
    understand and demonstrate the capacity to promote the current and future success and well-being of
    each student and adult by applying the knowledge, skills, and commitments necessary to develop and
    maintain a supportive, equitable, culturally responsive, and inclusive school culture.

    Component 3.1 Program completers understand and demonstrate the capacity to use data to evaluate,
    design, cultivate, and advocate for a supportive and inclusive school culture.

    Component 3.2 Program completers understand and demonstrate the capacity to evaluate, cultivate,
    and advocate for equitable access to educational resources, technologies, and opportunities that
    support the educational success and well-being of each student.

    Component 3.3 Program completers understand and demonstrate the capacity to evaluate, cultivate,
    and advocate for equitable, inclusive, and culturally responsive instruction and behavior support
    practices among teachers and staff.

    Standard 4: Learning and Instruction

    Candidates who successfully complete a building-level educational leadership preparation program
    understand and demonstrate the capacity to promote the current and future success and well-being of
    each student and adult by applying the knowledge, skills, and commitments necessary to evaluate,
    develop, and implement coherent systems of curriculum, instruction, data systems, supports, and
    assessment.

    Component 4.1 Program completers understand and can demonstrate the capacity to evaluate,
    develop, and implement high-quality, technology-rich curricula programs and other supports for
    academic and non-academic student programs.

    Component 4.2 Program completers understand and can demonstrate the capacity to evaluate,
    develop, and implement high-quality and equitable academic and non-academic instructional practices,
    resources, technologies, and services that support equity, digital literacy, and the school’s academic and
    non-academic systems.

    Component 4.3 Program completers understand and can demonstrate the capacity to evaluate,
    develop, and implement formal and informal culturally responsive and accessible assessments that
    support data-informed instructional improvement and student learning and well-being.

    Component 4.4 Program completers understand and demonstrate the capacity to collaboratively
    evaluate, develop, and implement the school’s curriculum, instruction, technology, data systems, and
    assessment practices in a coherent, equitable, and systematic manner

    Standards 5: Community and External Leadership

    Candidates who successfully complete a building-level educational leadership preparation program
    understand and demonstrate the capacity to promote the current and future success and well-being of
    each student and adult by applying the knowledge, skills, and commitments necessary to engage
    families, community, and school personnel in order to strengthen student learning, support school
    improvement, and advocate for the needs of their school and community.

    Component 5.1 Program completers understand and demonstrate the capacity to collaboratively
    engage diverse families in strengthening student learning in and out of school.

    Component 5.2 Program completers understand and demonstrate the capacity to collaboratively
    engage and cultivate relationships with diverse community members, partners, and other constituencies
    for the benefit of school improvement and student development.

    Component 5.3 Program completers understand and demonstrate the capacity to communicate through
    oral, written, and digital means within the larger organizational, community, and political contexts when
    advocating for the needs of their school and community.

    Standard 6: Operations and management

    Candidates who successfully complete a building-level educational leadership preparation program
    understand and demonstrate the capacity to promote the current and future success and well-being of
    each student and adult by applying the knowledge, skills, and commitments necessary to improve
    management, communication, technology, school-level governance, and operation systems to develop
    and improve data-informed and equitable school resource plans and to apply laws, policies, and
    regulations.

    Component 6.1 Program completers understand and demonstrate the capacity to evaluate, develop,
    and implement management, communication, technology, school-level governance, and operation
    systems that support each student’s learning needs and promote the mission and vision of the school.

    Component 6.2 Program completers understand and demonstrate the capacity to evaluate, develop,
    and advocate for a data-informed and equitable resourcing plan that supports school improvement and
    student development.

    Component 6.3 Program completers understand and demonstrate the capacity to reflectively evaluate,
    communicate about, and implement laws, rights, policies, and regulations to promote student and adult
    success and well-being

    Standard 7: Building Professional Capital

    Candidates who successfully complete a building-level educational leadership preparation program
    understand and demonstrate the capacity to promote the current and future success and well-being of
    each student and adult by applying the knowledge, skills, and commitments necessary to build the
    school’s professional capacity, engage staff in the development of a collaborative professional culture,
    and improve systems of staff supervision, evaluation, support, and professional learning.

    Component 7.1 Program completers understand and have the capacity to collaboratively develop the
    school’s professional capacity through engagement in recruiting, selecting, and hiring staff.

    Component 7.2 Program completers understand and have the capacity to develop and engage staff in a
    collaborative professional culture designed to promote school improvement, teacher retention, and the
    success and well-being of each student and adult in the school.

    Component 7.3 Program completers understand and have the capacity to personally engage in, as well
    as collaboratively engage school staff in, professional learning designed to promote reflection, cultural
    responsiveness, distributed leadership, digital literacy, school improvement, and student success.

    Component 7.4 Program completers understand and have the capacity to evaluate, develop, and
    implement systems of supervision, support, and evaluation designed to promote school improvement
    and student success

    Standard 8: Internship

    Candidates successfully complete an internship under the supervision of knowledgeable, expert
    practitioners that engages candidates in multiple and diverse school settings and provides candidates
    with coherent, authentic, and sustained opportunities to synthesize and apply the knowledge and skills
    identified in NELP standards 1–7 in ways that approximate the full range of responsibilities required of
    building-level leaders and enable them to promote the current and future success and well-being of
    each student and adult in their school.

    Component 8.1 Candidates are provided a variety of coherent, authentic field and/or clinical internship
    experiences within multiple school environments that afford opportunities to interact with stakeholders,
    synthesize and apply the content knowledge, and develop and refine the professional skills articulated in
    each of the components included in NELP building-level program standards 1–7.

    Component 8.2 Candidates are provided a minimum of six months of concentrated (10–15 hours per
    week) internship or clinical experiences that include authentic leadership activities within a school
    setting.

    Component 8.3 Candidates are provided a mentor who has demonstrated effectiveness as an
    educational leader within a building setting; is present for a significant portion of the internship; is
    selected collaboratively by the intern, a representative of the school and/or district, and program
    faculty; and has received training from the supervising institution.

    **## FE2.docx**

    **FIELD EXPERIENCE REPORT**

    **Student’s Name: Date of Completion:**

    | | | |
    | — | — | — |
    | **TITLE OF THE ACTIVITY** | **KNOWLEDGE**<br>(Check one) | **NELP/PSEL STANDARDS ADDRESSED** |
    | Evaluation Procedures for Non-Certificated Personnel | New _____<br>Changed _______<br>Reinforced __________ | NELP:<br>PSEL: |

    **directions: F** ield Experience: Evaluation Procedures for Non-Certificated Personnel – Review district procedures for evaluating non-certificated personnel and discuss with an administrator how the negotiated contract influences the process. Summarize and reflect on the findings. (Note: Non-certificated are those employees who are considered classified personnel. This group typically includes clerical, instructional assistants, maintenance, etc.)

    **Summary** (provide a clear and concise description of the information you collected and additional details as needed)

    **Reflection**(share your thoughts about the experience and how this information has broadened your understanding of school leadership)

    **## PSELStandards.pdf**

    PROFESSIONAL STANDARDS FOR EDUCATIONAL LEADERS (PSELs)

    For the full standards document visit https://www.wallacefoundation.org/knowledge-
    center/Documents/Professional-Standards-for-Educational-Leaders-2015.pdf

    Standard 1. Mission, Vision, and Core Values

    Effective educational leaders develop, advocate, and enact a shared mission, vision, and core
    values of high-quality education and academic success and well-being of each student.

    Standard 2. Ethics and Professional Norms

    Effective educational leaders act ethically and according to professional norms to promote each
    student’s academic success and well-being.

    Standard 3. Equity and Cultural Responsiveness

    Effective educational leaders strive for equity of educational opportunity and culturally
    responsive practices to promote each student’s academic success and well-being.

    Standard 4. Curriculum, Instruction, and Assessment

    Effective educational leaders develop and support intellectually rigorous and coherent systems
    of curriculum, instruction, and assessment promote each student’s academic success and well-

    being.

    Standard 5. Community of Care and Support for Students

    Effective educational leaders cultivate an inclusive, caring, and supportive school community
    that promotes the academic success and well-being of each student.

    Standard 6. Professional Capacity of School Personnel

    Effective educational leaders develop the professional capacity and practice of school
    personnel to promote each student’s academic success and well-being.

    [https://www.wallacefoundation.org/knowledge-center/Documents/Professional-Standards-for-Educational-Leaders-2015.pdf](https://www.wallacefoundation.org/knowledge-center/Documents/Professional-Standards-for-Educational-Leaders-2015.pdf)

    [https://www.wallacefoundation.org/knowledge-center/Documents/Professional-Standards-for-Educational-Leaders-2015.pdf](https://www.wallacefoundation.org/knowledge-center/Documents/Professional-Standards-for-Educational-Leaders-2015.pdf)

    Standard 7. Professional Community for Teachers and Staff

    Effective educational leaders foster a professional community of teachers and other
    professional staff to promote each student’s academic success and well-being.

    Standards 8. Meaningful Engagement of Families and Community

    Effective educational leaders engage families and the community in meaningful, reciprocal, and
    mutually beneficial ways to promote each student’s academic success and well-being.

    Standard 9. Operations and Management

    Effective educational leaders manage school operations and resources to promote each
    student’s academic success and well-being.

    Standard 10. School Improvement

    Effective educational leaders act as agents of continuous improvement to promote each
    student’s academic success and well-being.

    **## NELPStandards.pdf**

    NATIONAL EDUCATIONAL LEADERSHIP PREPARATION (NELP) PROGRAM
    STANDARDS

    For full text visit http://www.npbea.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/NELP-Building-Standards.pdf

    Standard 1: Mission, Vison, and Improvement

    Candidates who successfully complete a building-level educational leadership preparation program
    understand and demonstrate the capacity to promote the current and future success and well-being of
    each student and adult by applying the knowledge, skills, and commitments necessary to collaboratively
    lead, design, and implement a school mission, vision, and process for continuous improvement that
    reflects a core set of values and priorities that include data use, technology, equity, diversity, digital
    citizenship, and community.

    Component 1.1 Program completers understand and demonstrate the capacity to collaboratively
    evaluate, develop, and communicate a school mission and vision designed to reflect a core set of values
    and priorities that include data use, technology, equity, diversity, digital citizenship, and community.

    Component 1.2 Program completers understand and demonstrate the capacity to lead improvement
    processes that include data use, design, implementation, and evaluation

    Standard 2 Ethics and Professional Norms

    Candidates who successfully complete a building-level educational leadership preparation program
    understand and demonstrate the capacity to promote the current and future success and well-being of
    each student and adult by applying the knowledge, skills, and commitments necessary to understand
    and demonstrate the capacity to advocate for ethical decisions and cultivate and enact professional
    norms.

    Component 2.1 Program completers understand and demonstrate the capacity to reflect on,
    communicate about, cultivate, and model professional dispositions and norms (i.e., fairness, integrity,
    transparency, trust, digital citizenship, collaboration, perseverance, reflection, lifelong learning) that
    support the educational success and well-being of each student and adult.

    Component 2.2 Program completers understand and demonstrate the capacity to evaluate,
    communicate about, and advocate for ethical and legal decisions.

    Component 2.3 Program completers understand and demonstrate the capacity to model ethical
    behavior in their personal conduct and relationships and to cultivate ethical behavior in others.

    [http://www.npbea.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/NELP-Building-Standards.pdf](http://www.npbea.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/NELP-Building-Standards.pdf)

    Standards 3: Equity, Inclusiveness, and Cultural Responsiveness

    Candidates who successfully complete a building-level educational leadership preparation program
    understand and demonstrate the capacity to promote the current and future success and well-being of
    each student and adult by applying the knowledge, skills, and commitments necessary to develop and
    maintain a supportive, equitable, culturally responsive, and inclusive school culture.

    Component 3.1 Program completers understand and demonstrate the capacity to use data to evaluate,
    design, cultivate, and advocate for a supportive and inclusive school culture.

    Component 3.2 Program completers understand and demonstrate the capacity to evaluate, cultivate,
    and advocate for equitable access to educational resources, technologies, and opportunities that
    support the educational success and well-being of each student.

    Component 3.3 Program completers understand and demonstrate the capacity to evaluate, cultivate,
    and advocate for equitable, inclusive, and culturally responsive instruction and behavior support
    practices among teachers and staff.

    Standard 4: Learning and Instruction

    Candidates who successfully complete a building-level educational leadership preparation program
    understand and demonstrate the capacity to promote the current and future success and well-being of
    each student and adult by applying the knowledge, skills, and commitments necessary to evaluate,
    develop, and implement coherent systems of curriculum, instruction, data systems, supports, and
    assessment.

    Component 4.1 Program completers understand and can demonstrate the capacity to evaluate,
    develop, and implement high-quality, technology-rich curricula programs and other supports for
    academic and non-academic student programs.

    Component 4.2 Program completers understand and can demonstrate the capacity to evaluate,
    develop, and implement high-quality and equitable academic and non-academic instructional practices,
    resources, technologies, and services that support equity, digital literacy, and the school’s academic and
    non-academic systems.

    Component 4.3 Program completers understand and can demonstrate the capacity to evaluate,
    develop, and implement formal and informal culturally responsive and accessible assessments that
    support data-informed instructional improvement and student learning and well-being.

    Component 4.4 Program completers understand and demonstrate the capacity to collaboratively
    evaluate, develop, and implement the school’s curriculum, instruction, technology, data systems, and
    assessment practices in a coherent, equitable, and systematic manner

    Standards 5: Community and External Leadership

    Candidates who successfully complete a building-level educational leadership preparation program
    understand and demonstrate the capacity to promote the current and future success and well-being of
    each student and adult by applying the knowledge, skills, and commitments necessary to engage
    families, community, and school personnel in order to strengthen student learning, support school
    improvement, and advocate for the needs of their school and community.

    Component 5.1 Program completers understand and demonstrate the capacity to collaboratively
    engage diverse families in strengthening student learning in and out of school.

    Component 5.2 Program completers understand and demonstrate the capacity to collaboratively
    engage and cultivate relationships with diverse community members, partners, and other constituencies
    for the benefit of school improvement and student development.

    Component 5.3 Program completers understand and demonstrate the capacity to communicate through
    oral, written, and digital means within the larger organizational, community, and political contexts when
    advocating for the needs of their school and community.

    Standard 6: Operations and management

    Candidates who successfully complete a building-level educational leadership preparation program
    understand and demonstrate the capacity to promote the current and future success and well-being of
    each student and adult by applying the knowledge, skills, and commitments necessary to improve
    management, communication, technology, school-level governance, and operation systems to develop
    and improve data-informed and equitable school resource plans and to apply laws, policies, and
    regulations.

    Component 6.1 Program completers understand and demonstrate the capacity to evaluate, develop,
    and implement management, communication, technology, school-level governance, and operation
    systems that support each student’s learning needs and promote the mission and vision of the school.

    Component 6.2 Program completers understand and demonstrate the capacity to evaluate, develop,
    and advocate for a data-informed and equitable resourcing plan that supports school improvement and
    student development.

    Component 6.3 Program completers understand and demonstrate the capacity to reflectively evaluate,
    communicate about, and implement laws, rights, policies, and regulations to promote student and adult
    success and well-being

    Standard 7: Building Professional Capital

    Candidates who successfully complete a building-level educational leadership preparation program
    understand and demonstrate the capacity to promote the current and future success and well-being of
    each student and adult by applying the knowledge, skills, and commitments necessary to build the
    school’s professional capacity, engage staff in the development of a collaborative professional culture,
    and improve systems of staff supervision, evaluation, support, and professional learning.

    Component 7.1 Program completers understand and have the capacity to collaboratively develop the
    school’s professional capacity through engagement in recruiting, selecting, and hiring staff.

    Component 7.2 Program completers understand and have the capacity to develop and engage staff in a
    collaborative professional culture designed to promote school improvement, teacher retention, and the
    success and well-being of each student and adult in the school.

    Component 7.3 Program completers understand and have the capacity to personally engage in, as well
    as collaboratively engage school staff in, professional learning designed to promote reflection, cultural
    responsiveness, distributed leadership, digital literacy, school improvement, and student success.

    Component 7.4 Program completers understand and have the capacity to evaluate, develop, and
    implement systems of supervision, support, and evaluation designed to promote school improvement
    and student success

    Standard 8: Internship

    Candidates successfully complete an internship under the supervision of knowledgeable, expert
    practitioners that engages candidates in multiple and diverse school settings and provides candidates
    with coherent, authentic, and sustained opportunities to synthesize and apply the knowledge and skills
    identified in NELP standards 1–7 in ways that approximate the full range of responsibilities required of
    building-level leaders and enable them to promote the current and future success and well-being of
    each student and adult in their school.

    Component 8.1 Candidates are provided a variety of coherent, authentic field and/or clinical internship
    experiences within multiple school environments that afford opportunities to interact with stakeholders,
    synthesize and apply the content knowledge, and develop and refine the professional skills articulated in
    each of the components included in NELP building-level program standards 1–7.

    Component 8.2 Candidates are provided a minimum of six months of concentrated (10–15 hours per
    week) internship or clinical experiences that include authentic leadership activities within a school
    setting.

    Component 8.3 Candidates are provided a mentor who has demonstrated effectiveness as an
    educational leader within a building setting; is present for a significant portion of the internship; is
    selected collaboratively by the intern, a representative of the school and/or district, and program
    faculty; and has received training from the supervising institution.

    **## FE2.docx**

    **FIELD EXPERIENCE REPORT**

    **Student’s Name: Date of Completion:**

    | | | |
    | — | — | — |
    | **TITLE OF THE ACTIVITY** | **KNOWLEDGE**<br>(Check one) | **NELP/PSEL STANDARDS ADDRESSED** |
    | Evaluation Procedures for Non-Certificated Personnel | New _____<br>Changed _______<br>Reinforced __________ | NELP:<br>PSEL: |

    **directions: F** ield Experience: Evaluation Procedures for Non-Certificated Personnel – Review district procedures for evaluating non-certificated personnel and discuss with an administrator how the negotiated contract influences the process. Summarize and reflect on the findings. (Note: Non-certificated are those employees who are considered classified personnel. This group typically includes clerical, instructional assistants, maintenance, etc.)

    **Summary** (provide a clear and concise description of the information you collected and additional details as needed)

    **Reflection**(share your thoughts about the experience and how this information has broadened your understanding of school leadership)

    **## PSELStandards.pdf**

    PROFESSIONAL STANDARDS FOR EDUCATIONAL LEADERS (PSELs)

    For the full standards document visit https://www.wallacefoundation.org/knowledge-
    center/Documents/Professional-Standards-for-Educational-Leaders-2015.pdf

    Standard 1. Mission, Vision, and Core Values

    Effective educational leaders develop, advocate, and enact a shared mission, vision, and core
    values of high-quality education and academic success and well-being of each student.

    Standard 2. Ethics and Professional Norms

    Effective educational leaders act ethically and according to professional norms to promote each
    student’s academic success and well-being.

    Standard 3. Equity and Cultural Responsiveness

    Effective educational leaders strive for equity of educational opportunity and culturally
    responsive practices to promote each student’s academic success and well-being.

    Standard 4. Curriculum, Instruction, and Assessment

    Effective educational leaders develop and support intellectually rigorous and coherent systems
    of curriculum, instruction, and assessment promote each student’s academic success and well-

    being.

    Standard 5. Community of Care and Support for Students

    Effective educational leaders cultivate an inclusive, caring, and supportive school community
    that promotes the academic success and well-being of each student.

    Standard 6. Professional Capacity of School Personnel

    Effective educational leaders develop the professional capacity and practice of school
    personnel to promote each student’s academic success and well-being.

    [https://www.wallacefoundation.org/knowledge-center/Documents/Professional-Standards-for-Educational-Leaders-2015.pdf](https://www.wallacefoundation.org/knowledge-center/Documents/Professional-Standards-for-Educational-Leaders-2015.pdf)

    [https://www.wallacefoundation.org/knowledge-center/Documents/Professional-Standards-for-Educational-Leaders-2015.pdf](https://www.wallacefoundation.org/knowledge-center/Documents/Professional-Standards-for-Educational-Leaders-2015.pdf)

    Standard 7. Professional Community for Teachers and Staff

    Effective educational leaders foster a professional community of teachers and other
    professional staff to promote each student’s academic success and well-being.

    Standards 8. Meaningful Engagement of Families and Community

    Effective educational leaders engage families and the community in meaningful, reciprocal, and
    mutually beneficial ways to promote each student’s academic success and well-being.

    Standard 9. Operations and Management

    Effective educational leaders manage school operations and resources to promote each
    student’s academic success and well-being.

    Standard 10. School Improvement

    Effective educational leaders act as agents of continuous improvement to promote each
    student’s academic success and well-being.

    **## NELPStandards.pdf**

    NATIONAL EDUCATIONAL LEADERSHIP PREPARATION (NELP) PROGRAM
    STANDARDS

    For full text visit http://www.npbea.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/NELP-Building-Standards.pdf

    Standard 1: Mission, Vison, and Improvement

    Candidates who successfully complete a building-level educational leadership preparation program
    understand and demonstrate the capacity to promote the current and future success and well-being of
    each student and adult by applying the knowledge, skills, and commitments necessary to collaboratively
    lead, design, and implement a school mission, vision, and process for continuous improvement that
    reflects a core set of values and priorities that include data use, technology, equity, diversity, digital
    citizenship, and community.

    Component 1.1 Program completers understand and demonstrate the capacity to collaboratively
    evaluate, develop, and communicate a school mission and vision designed to reflect a core set of values
    and priorities that include data use, technology, equity, diversity, digital citizenship, and community.

    Component 1.2 Program completers understand and demonstrate the capacity to lead improvement
    processes that include data use, design, implementation, and evaluation

    Standard 2 Ethics and Professional Norms

    Candidates who successfully complete a building-level educational leadership preparation program
    understand and demonstrate the capacity to promote the current and future success and well-being of
    each student and adult by applying the knowledge, skills, and commitments necessary to understand
    and demonstrate the capacity to advocate for ethical decisions and cultivate and enact professional
    norms.

    Component 2.1 Program completers understand and demonstrate the capacity to reflect on,
    communicate about, cultivate, and model professional dispositions and norms (i.e., fairness, integrity,
    transparency, trust, digital citizenship, collaboration, perseverance, reflection, lifelong learning) that
    support the educational success and well-being of each student and adult.

    Component 2.2 Program completers understand and demonstrate the capacity to evaluate,
    communicate about, and advocate for ethical and legal decisions.

    Component 2.3 Program completers understand and demonstrate the capacity to model ethical
    behavior in their personal conduct and relationships and to cultivate ethical behavior in others.

    [http://www.npbea.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/NELP-Building-Standards.pdf](http://www.npbea.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/NELP-Building-Standards.pdf)

    Standards 3: Equity, Inclusiveness, and Cultural Responsiveness

    Candidates who successfully complete a building-level educational leadership preparation program
    understand and demonstrate the capacity to promote the current and future success and well-being of
    each student and adult by applying the knowledge, skills, and commitments necessary to develop and
    maintain a supportive, equitable, culturally responsive, and inclusive school culture.

    Component 3.1 Program completers understand and demonstrate the capacity to use data to evaluate,
    design, cultivate, and advocate for a supportive and inclusive school culture.

    Component 3.2 Program completers understand and demonstrate the capacity to evaluate, cultivate,
    and advocate for equitable access to educational resources, technologies, and opportunities that
    support the educational success and well-being of each student.

    Component 3.3 Program completers understand and demonstrate the capacity to evaluate, cultivate,
    and advocate for equitable, inclusive, and culturally responsive instruction and behavior support
    practices among teachers and staff.

    Standard 4: Learning and Instruction

    Candidates who successfully complete a building-level educational leadership preparation program
    understand and demonstrate the capacity to promote the current and future success and well-being of
    each student and adult by applying the knowledge, skills, and commitments necessary to evaluate,
    develop, and implement coherent systems of curriculum, instruction, data systems, supports, and
    assessment.

    Component 4.1 Program completers understand and can demonstrate the capacity to evaluate,
    develop, and implement high-quality, technology-rich curricula programs and other supports for
    academic and non-academic student programs.

    Component 4.2 Program completers understand and can demonstrate the capacity to evaluate,
    develop, and implement high-quality and equitable academic and non-academic instructional practices,
    resources, technologies, and services that support equity, digital literacy, and the school’s academic and
    non-academic systems.

    Component 4.3 Program completers understand and can demonstrate the capacity to evaluate,
    develop, and implement formal and informal culturally responsive and accessible assessments that
    support data-informed instructional improvement and student learning and well-being.

    Component 4.4 Program completers understand and demonstrate the capacity to collaboratively
    evaluate, develop, and implement the school’s curriculum, instruction, technology, data systems, and
    assessment practices in a coherent, equitable, and systematic manner

    Standards 5: Community and External Leadership

    Candidates who successfully complete a building-level educational leadership preparation program
    understand and demonstrate the capacity to promote the current and future success and well-being of
    each student and adult by applying the knowledge, skills, and commitments necessary to engage
    families, community, and school personnel in order to strengthen student learning, support school
    improvement, and advocate for the needs of their school and community.

    Component 5.1 Program completers understand and demonstrate the capacity to collaboratively
    engage diverse families in strengthening student learning in and out of school.

    Component 5.2 Program completers understand and demonstrate the capacity to collaboratively
    engage and cultivate relationships with diverse community members, partners, and other constituencies
    for the benefit of school improvement and student development.

    Component 5.3 Program completers understand and demonstrate the capacity to communicate through
    oral, written, and digital means within the larger organizational, community, and political contexts when
    advocating for the needs of their school and community.

    Standard 6: Operations and management

    Candidates who successfully complete a building-level educational leadership preparation program
    understand and demonstrate the capacity to promote the current and future success and well-being of
    each student and adult by applying the knowledge, skills, and commitments necessary to improve
    management, communication, technology, school-level governance, and operation systems to develop
    and improve data-informed and equitable school resource plans and to apply laws, policies, and
    regulations.

    Component 6.1 Program completers understand and demonstrate the capacity to evaluate, develop,
    and implement management, communication, technology, school-level governance, and operation
    systems that support each student’s learning needs and promote the mission and vision of the school.

    Component 6.2 Program completers understand and demonstrate the capacity to evaluate, develop,
    and advocate for a data-informed and equitable resourcing plan that supports school improvement and
    student development.

    Component 6.3 Program completers understand and demonstrate the capacity to reflectively evaluate,
    communicate about, and implement laws, rights, policies, and regulations to promote student and adult
    success and well-being

    Standard 7: Building Professional Capital

    Candidates who successfully complete a building-level educational leadership preparation program
    understand and demonstrate the capacity to promote the current and future success and well-being of
    each student and adult by applying the knowledge, skills, and commitments necessary to build the
    school’s professional capacity, engage staff in the development of a collaborative professional culture,
    and improve systems of staff supervision, evaluation, support, and professional learning.

    Component 7.1 Program completers understand and have the capacity to collaboratively develop the
    school’s professional capacity through engagement in recruiting, selecting, and hiring staff.

    Component 7.2 Program completers understand and have the capacity to develop and engage staff in a
    collaborative professional culture designed to promote school improvement, teacher retention, and the
    success and well-being of each student and adult in the school.

    Component 7.3 Program completers understand and have the capacity to personally engage in, as well
    as collaboratively engage school staff in, professional learning designed to promote reflection, cultural
    responsiveness, distributed leadership, digital literacy, school improvement, and student success.

    Component 7.4 Program completers understand and have the capacity to evaluate, develop, and
    implement systems of supervision, support, and evaluation designed to promote school improvement
    and student success

    Standard 8: Internship

    Candidates successfully complete an internship under the supervision of knowledgeable, expert
    practitioners that engages candidates in multiple and diverse school settings and provides candidates
    with coherent, authentic, and sustained opportunities to synthesize and apply the knowledge and skills
    identified in NELP standards 1–7 in ways that approximate the full range of responsibilities required of
    building-level leaders and enable them to promote the current and future success and well-being of
    each student and adult in their school.

    Component 8.1 Candidates are provided a variety of coherent, authentic field and/or clinical internship
    experiences within multiple school environments that afford opportunities to interact with stakeholders,
    synthesize and apply the content knowledge, and develop and refine the professional skills articulated in
    each of the components included in NELP building-level program standards 1–7.

    Component 8.2 Candidates are provided a minimum of six months of concentrated (10–15 hours per
    week) internship or clinical experiences that include authentic leadership activities within a school
    setting.

    Component 8.3 Candidates are provided a mentor who has demonstrated effectiveness as an
    educational leader within a building setting; is present for a significant portion of the internship; is
    selected collaboratively by the intern, a representative of the school and/or district, and program
    faculty; and has received training from the supervising institution.