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any use of AI will result in automatic 0 ## **Understanding Disengagement and Role Theories in Aging** – **Disengagement Theory:** Aging involves a natural withdrawal from social roles and relationships, which can benefit both the individual and society by easing role transitions. – **Role Theory:**…

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## **Understanding Disengagement and Role Theories in Aging**

– **Disengagement Theory:**  Aging involves a natural withdrawal from social roles and  relationships, which can benefit both the individual and society by  easing role transitions.

– **Role Theory:**  Aging individuals try to maintain social roles as long as possible;  continued engagement in roles (family, work, community) supports  identity and life satisfaction

1. PICK ONE scenario from below and answer the questions:

**Scenario A – Disengagement Theory:**

Mr.  Johnson, 78, recently retired and has started reducing his social  engagements. He prefers quiet evenings at home and limited contact with  friends. The family is concerned he may feel isolated.

**Scenario B – Role Theory:**

Ms.  Ramirez, 72, continues volunteering at her local library and leads her  book club. She finds purpose in maintaining these roles and feels  connected to her community.

**Tasks for Groups:**

– Identify which theory each scenario represents and explain why.

– Can disengagement sometimes be beneficial? When?

– How does maintaining roles contribute to identity and life satisfaction?

– Are there cultural or personal factors that influence which theory better applies to different individuals?

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