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suedzucker case study sample essay

CASE STUDY QUESTIONS – SUEDZUKER

Identify Three Critical Success Factors Of The Company, Then Use Pestel Model To Discuss Which And How Would The Pestel Affect The Csfs Directly Or Indirectly.

Suedzuker group of companies is a leading global entity in not only the production of sugar but also crop energies fruits and particular food such as the production of nutrients essential in animal food and frozen pizza. Being a traditional player its branch is the single most supplier sugar to the European market, it employs over 17000 employees, and the group boasts of a turnover of approximately 6.5 billion euros yearly. With such a trend in the modern economy, it is interesting to evaluate what are the critical components associated with the company’s achievements (Dockalikova, 2014).  The company has thrived due to three main critical factors, namely technology, innovation (Adaptation to change) and compliance (To legal and international standards). Below is an analysis of the mentioned critical factors in relation to PESTEL model. suedzucker case study sample essay.

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Technological Environment

Upon further evaluation and study of the company’s history, it is quite clear that one of the factors contributing to its success is its ability to use technology providing smart and secure access for both its employees and potential customers. These are through the enrolment of SAP system to control all access and shopping for their items. Through this method can efficiently manage its staff and access day in returns by every staff member. With every employee issued with an electronic badge, the system facilitates and eases the human resources job in identifying which worker did not report to work. These are essential for the elimination of ghost workers in a large company where monitoring of every employee is nearest to impossible. The system also ensures that chemical storages can only be accessed by authorized personnel and are under protection and surveillance. Being very vital in daily production, sabotage of this material may cause losses. Some of the stuff may also be hazardous in raw form if exposed (ROMAN, 2015) suedzucker case study sample essay. These developments have not gone unnoticed. Due to their ability to reduce cost in maintenance and also facilitate achievement of standardized grade the company received an IFS certification version 5, which benefits firms who value food safety, quality and customer satisfaction.

Economic environment

Every companies dream is to grow sustainably and gradually every year. In Suedzuker, the management of this institution is well aware of the importance of having sound investment strategies to facilitate growth in the company. Situated at the heart of the European trading block its economic growth would come under attack due to the recent Brexit vote. These will force the company to renegotiate business deals with Britain. If a blockade persists and causes halting of business processes, it may affect them negatively (Békési, 2017) suedzucker case study sample essay. Competition may take this advantage and scoop their market which can be a blow to the company. However, having invested in long-term projects such as the internationalization strategies, completion will work to their advantage as well as shine a ray of hope.

Social Environment

Diversity plays a huge role here in the group. Having several sister companies in the fruit and food industry benefits the organization in acquiring a new market. With the recent upsurge in illnesses such as diabetes and other lifestyle diseases. Doctors are advising people to eat healthy which includes fresh fruits. Having successfully set up a fruit processing company, AGRANA in Austria, the organization is strategically aligned to thrive in this area. Having a relatively young staff also works to their advantage since they possess the relevant experience and contain energy critically required to drive the company forward suedzucker case study sample essay.

Political Environment

Compliance with various government regulations ensures the company is in good working relations and trade relations. These translate to the appropriate issuance of permits and government goodwill towards them. An example is when the Chairman agrees to have a sitting for a regular fraud review meeting with external auditors. The company’s financial statements and reports are also available online as part of the compliance. However, with recent events of refugees hosting in European countries and the security tension in a majority of European cities due to the threat of terrorist attacks, could derail the business point suedzucker case study sample essay. Here employees may be afraid to travel, transport and work in various cities. Therefore governments should strive to eliminate these impediments to ease trade (OBSTFELD, 2016). However, operating in the economic zone, the company possess experience in the political environment suedzucker case study sample essay. Due to their long experience with tragedies or change of governments in the past gives hope of outright survival.

Legal Factors

Free trade agreements such as the MERCOSUR and Australia, have mainly benefitted the organization in its operations in the European trading zones. It ensures that there are no trade barriers, tariffs facilitating smooth and low market entry levels. The world trade organization in it negotiations with developing nations could impact the company positively in that elimination of export restrictions could be slashed. These imply all the extra sugar required they can deliver without cuppings on export like before. suedzucker case study sample essay.

 

Identify The Company’s Competitiveness By Porters Five Model

The Porters Five Model is a tool that is used to analyse, as well as evaluate the industry specifics on operations and facilitating a firm with the relevant techniques to increase competitive advantage over its rivals (DIACONESCU, 2017). It accomplishes the above by dwelling on five issues.

Threat Of New Entrants 

These are mainly due to government policy in making it easy for new players to access the market. Brazilian sugar manufacturers under their umbrella body ABICAB are a rising powerhouse and possible entrants to the European market. These, therefore, reduce the profit for the incumbents. However, there is no limit to entry since the sugar produced in the European Union is lesser than the demanded quantity. The companies brand is a household name, hence ensuring consumers will obviously buy it due to ‘consumer loyalty’. The firm also has well-structured systems of distribution which will ensure that they are always one step ahead of an upcoming competitor. Their knowledge of the European market also work to their advantage playing a part in orders and pricing (Kim, 2015) suedzucker case study sample essay

Threat Of Substitute Commodities

These are products that can perform the same purpose as products of Suedzuker. For instance, in the sugar section, there is an emergence of sweeteners. These sweeteners are 300 times sweeter than sugar, and amazingly, they do not possess the adverse effects as sugar does in a human body. However, they cannot be used in various forms as sugar does and there is no efficient distribution to trigger a change in consumer buying patterns (García-Segovia, 2013). Interestingly, people are reluctant to leave sugar since it is readily available in large quantities and cheaper compared to its substitutes. suedzucker case study sample essay

Rivalry In The Industry

The competition is stiff in Europe due to several existing companies in various countries. For instance, the British Beet Sugar is a sole manufacturer in the United Kingdom. It is vital that Suedzuker keeps track of its game. It is essential that a sound competitive strategy should be put in place. What’s more, innovation such as rebranding and coming up with new products is another technique to improve its market presence, making it more sophisticated to attract customers. suedzucker case study sample essay. Furthermore, transparency is also another important aspect. Activities such as publication of crucial reports and financial statements brings this into the limelight as consumers tend to get confidence with such companies. Advertising both offline and online always ensure the company increases its brand awareness, keeps up with the competition, as well as reaching its prospective buyers (WICKER, 2017). suedzucker case study sample essay.

Suppliers Bargaining Power

It is important to note that Suedzuker strives as much as possible to avoid external suppliers. This is done through cultivation of large plantations such as Sudzuker Polska and Moldova that ensure the organization grows enough cane for its sugar production. Through one on one partnership and the establishment of special Plants Suedzuker acquires essential chemical components for example, Bio- Ethanol that aids the company in its manufacturing process. This ensures that there is a steady supply of raw materials, as and when needed. With the above, the company is always much more ahead of its competitors who have to incur the costs associated with buying, delivering and storage of the needed commodities. suedzucker case study sample essay.

Buyers Bargaining Power

This occurs where a customer leverages lower prices and improvement in commodity quality from the firm. This is mainly present where substitutes are readily available. However, at times, the company may be forced to establish customer loyalty programmes to reward royalty and consistent buyers, as well as attracting new ones. Since the sugar in the Europe region is not sufficient, it is impracticable for the buyers to hold Suedzuker ransom due to its diversity and distribution channels in a majority of the countries in the region. suedzucker case study sample essay.

 

SWOT Analysis

This framework rates internal and external factors that are favourable and unfavourable in equal measure, as an honest self- assessment of the business. It also indicates the upcoming trends and the position of the company to adequately fit in and compete (Haleem, 2017). Strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats are the components that complete the framework. suedzucker case study sample essay.

Strengths

The Suedzuker distribution channels are the primary strengths evident. Having made use of them for many years the group conforms to them. High growth rate of the population only ensures future consumption is a guarantee for the firm. In an age where technological advancements are fast-growing, the company is already making adequate use of machines and SAP management systems. suedzucker case study sample essay. These, in turn, reduces the labour cost it incurs since machines can sometimes perform duties of hundreds of employees flawlessly without tiring (Almonawer, 2017). If appropriately used, the above can tackle the majority of the opportunities presented and propel the company forward.

Weaknesses

The company’s principal weakness is that its global presence is not as strong as that of other market leaders for example Associated British Foods and Tereos who are well established globally The firm establishes itself to the European market only and not so much into the different continents. Hence it is not stretched to full capacity. The emergence of uncertainty in the economy of Europe has led to significant decline in consumption of non- staples such as fruit yogurt. With the rise in lifestyle diseases, people are also ‘walking away’ from high-calorie diets which the company manufactures. Due to unfavourable weather conditions, traditional wheat growing countries and significant suppliers to the company are experiencing bad harvests. These may prove a weakness when they are unable to deliver products due to this occurrences (Sudzucker, 2016). suedzucker case study sample essay.

Opportunities

The most significant gap to exploit is the market. In the European zone that it operates on, there is constant and consistent market growth. These means there is always room to expand, produce more and sell more. Being a peaceful continent opens up the ability to traverse it and do business in every corner. There is also growing demand for products. With the emergence of bakeries and other companies who use sweeteners and animal feeds there is only but a way to improve business (Siciliano, 2016). Income levels continuously increase this provides an opportunity in that many people can afford commodities traditionally viewed as luxuries suedzucker case study sample essay.

Threats

For multinationals so significant, risks are many. Technology as earlier highlighted is a substantial boost in production and management in large institutions. However, is such a business experiences technological problems, losses incurred rise to the billions (WALLACE, 2016). If the technology fails and a loophole is not detected, huge losses through burglary are to occur. Globally there is a cry to cut carbon emissions to protect the planet from further distractions from the wrath of Mother Nature. Company’s such as Suedzucker are to regulate greenhouse emissions and direct dumping of waste on land. Failure to which sanctions are to get imposed on them which may affect their ease of doing business. Margins of profit have reduced due to the sudden increase in commodities critical in ethanol manufacture. These may lead suppliers to cut production of the chemical or worst case scenario shut down the plants. suedzucker case study sample essay.

 

References

Almonawer, N., & Ashaye, O. R. (2017). Impact of Leadership on Kuwaiti Educational

Sector.
Proceedings Of The International Conference On Intellectual Capital, Knowledge Management & Organizational Learning
, 1-8.

Békési, L., Kovalszky, Z., & Várnai, T. (2017). Scenarios for potential macroeconomic

impact of Brexit on Hungary.
MNB Occasional Papers
, (125), 1-40.

Dockalikova, I., & Klozikova, J. (2014). MCDM Methods in Practice: Determining the

Significance of PESTEL Analysis Criteria.
Proceedings Of The European Conference On Management, Leadership & Governance
, 418-427. suedzucker case study sample essay.

DIACONESCU, L. (2017). GLOBAL COMPETITION BETWEEN NORTH AND SOUTH.

Romanian Review On Political Geography / Revista Româna Geografie Politica
,
19
(2), 103-115.

García-Segovia, P., Iborra-Bernad, C., Andrés-Bello, A., González-Carrascosa, R., Barreto-

Palacios, V., Bretón-Prats, J., & Martínez-Monzó, J. (2013). Replacing Sugar in Ice Cream: Fruit Up® as a Substitute.
Journal Of Culinary Science & Technology
,
11
(2), 155-164. doi:10.1080/15428052.2013.769865

Haleem, F., & Jehangir, M. (2017). Strategic Management Practices by Morrison PLC, UK.

Analysis, Lessons and Implications.
Middle East Journal Of Business
,
12
(3), 3-9.

Industrial Bank Co., Ltd. SWOT Analysis. (2017).
Industrial Bank Co., Ltd. SWOT Analysis
,

1-7. suedzucker case study sample essay

Kim, N., Min, S., & Chaiy, S. (2015). Why Do Firms Enter a New Product Market? A Two-Dimensional Framework for Market Entry Motivation and Behavior.
Journal Of Product Innovation Management
,
32
(2), 263-278. doi:10.1111/jpim.12223

OBSTFELD, M. (2016). The Initial Economic Impact of Brexit: An Update to Early

December 2016.
Brookings Papers On Economic Activity
, 359-366.

ROMAN, H. T. (2015). THE CHALLENGE OF evaluating technologies.
Technology &

Engineering Teacher
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(1), 32-33.

Siciliano, J. (2016). SWUF Analysis: A New Way to Avoid the “Opportunity” Error of

SWOT.
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201-208. Sudzucker AG. (2016). 1-17

WALLACE, C. (2016). TECHNOLOGY’S IMPACT ON BUSINESS.
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WICKER, S. B., & KARLSSON, K. (2017). Internet Advertising: Technology, Ethics, and a Serious Difference of Opinion.
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Mr. Smith Case study

Case of Mr. Smith

Mr. Smith arrived at the local clinic complaining of general malaise and loss of appetite. His doctor referred him to the lab for testing and the results indicated there is a concern with his liver function. Six months later he arrived at the Emergency Department with jaundice, complaints of itchiness and swelling in his legs and has a distended abdomen. Mr. Smith has been admitted to a general medical unit with a medical diagnosis of Ascites. Mr. Smith Case study. It is day three of his admission and you are the RN assigned to him. The following is information you have gathered on Mr. Smith prior to your care: Mr. Smith is 65-years-old, divorced and has no children. He was a factory worker and retired recently. He has lived in Canada his whole life.

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Past Medical History:

History of alcohol abuse x 20 years.

Previous diagnoses of cirrhosis,

Previous diagnosis of hepatitis C

Depression

He has periodic lower extremity swelling.

He has never smoked.

Family history is unremarkable

Mr. Smith Case study

Medications Taken at Home:

Spironolactone 100 mg PO QD,

Furosemide 40 mg PO QAM,

Loratadine 10 mg PO daily,

Folic Acid 0.2 mg PO daily,

Thiamine 5 mg PO daily,

Multivitamins 1 Tab PO daily,

Gabapentin 100 mg PO TID,

Paroxetine 40 mg PO daily,

Trazodone 50 mg PO QHS,

Lactulose 30 mls PO TID.

Mr. Smith Case study

Physical Exam:

BP 132/82

Pulse: 88

Resp: 24

Sat 90% RA

Temp: 37 C/98.6 F

Weight: 106kg/235lbs

BMI: 26.7

Alert, oriented to person, place, year and month but not to day. Neuro exam without motor or sensory deficits

Sclera is icteric

Pulmonary and Cardiovascular exam normal

Abdomen distended with fluid noted, mild tenderness to palpation. Complaints of loss of appetite x one week along with nausea and vomiting

3+ edema to mid-calf/pedal pulses barely palpable bilaterally

Integumentary exam with a few spider telangiectasia on face and upper chest and his palms are reddened

Patient stated that he has gained more than 5kg this month and has been lethargic

Spleen is enlarged

Patient mobilizes very slowly and is unsteady on his feet

Mr. Smith Case study

Lab Values on admission:

WBC: 4.0 x 10
9
/L (4.0 x 10
3
/ mm
3)

Normal

Platelets: 127 x 10
9
/L (127 x 10
3
/mm
3
)
Low

Hct: 0.35 (35.5%)
Low

INR: 1.9
High

Albumin: 33 g/L 3.3 g/dL)
Low

BUN: 8.0 mmol/L (8 mg/dL)
Normal

Creatinine: 100 umol/L (1.0 mg/dL)
Normal

Sodium+: 125 mmol/L (132mEq/L)
Low

Potassium+: 3.2 mmol/L (3.2 MEq/L)
Low

Mg+: 0.73 mmol/L (1.7 mg/dL)
Low

AST: 68 U/L
High

ALT: 2 U/L
Low

Alkaline phosphatase: 130 U/L
High

Total bilirubin: 28umol/L (1.8 mg/dl)
High

Protein:66 g/L (6.6 g/dL)
Normal

Ammonia: 70 umol/L
High

Mr. Smith Case study

Day One

Diagnostics Ordered:

Abdominal ultrasonography detected fluid

Diagnostic paracentesis with
5L of fluid removed

Ascitic fluid cultures showed an elevated polymorphonuclear cell count

Mr. Smith Case study

Lab Values post diagnostic tests:

Ascitic fluids results
:

20,000 rbc/uL
high

500 u/L Polymorph nuclear leukocytes
High

SAAG 1.3 g/dL
Low

Total protein, 66 g/L
High

Cytology smear: indicates
malignancy
.

Mr. Smith Case study

Day Two

BP:
109/58

Pulse:
99

Resp:
20

Sat:
93% RA

Temp:
8 C/100 F

Weight
: 100 kg/220 lbs.

Smith has stage 4+ tense ascites and has now been diagnosed with Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC). He received three vials of IV albumin 25%. He has been referred to an oncologist and gastroenterologist.

Mr. Smith Case study

Day Three

Mr. Smith is verbalizing that he has taken the cancer news well. He is still a little confused as to what day of the week it is. His abdomen is not as distended since he had the paracentesis completed however his breathing hasn’t slowed down since the removal of abdominal fluid. His appetite has not changed and he doesn’t seem to eating or drinking very much. With the removal of 5L of fluid, Mr. Smith’s weight has now dropped by 6kg in this short time. His peripheral edema is still +4 and pedal pulses are present with the use of a Doppler and paresthesia is noted in feet bilaterally. His mobility is minimal as he finds it difficult to move around. He sometimes feels dizzy when he gets out-of-bed, and is worried that he doesn’t remember which day it is. He has voiced concerns about the amount of fluid that is seeping through his lower legs, as he has to have pads put under him to keep his bed dry and it wonders why they are still itchy Mr. Smith Case study. He has been embarrassed because he is experiencing uncontrolled diarrhea and has not made it to the toilet in time.

As the RN in charge of Mr. Smith’s care you want to develop a nursing care plan to provide direction on the type of nursing care Mr. Smith may need. You have gathered valuable data to assist with this. In order to come up with a priority direction of nursing care, you must first analyze (break down into parts) and synthesis (combine elements into a pattern) the gathered information in order to evaluate your priorities (Bloom’s Taxonomy). Mr. Smith Case study.

Nursing case analysis example – Mr smith

1.Mr. Smith has expressed an interest in complementary and alternative therapies. What complementary therapies might Mr. Smith explore and what are some considerations for Mr. Smith when choosing a complementary therapy?

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Mr. Smith is a terminal ascites and HCC patient and this means that his ascites and tumor are beyond the transplantation level. The average survival for stage 4 HCC patients is less than 3 – 4 months (Kumar & Panda, 2014). The therapy available for end stage HCC patients is only symptomatic and there is no definitive direct treatment of the tumor. In this respect, Mr. Smith is only eligible to the available palliative treatment, which includes psychological support, management of nutrition and pain. Palliative therapy is a strategy that improves the patient’s quality of life and enables the family to cope with the life-threatening disease through the relief and prevention of suffering by way of identifying, assessing and treating sources of pain and other challenges – spiritual, psychosocial and physical. HCC patients, like Mr. Smith, often present multiple symptoms linked to decompensated cirrhosis such as ascites, hepatic encephalopathy, peripheral edema and variceal bleeding (Pinter et al. 2011). The symptom that Mr. Smith was diagnosed with is ascites. It is well documented that unrelieved HCC symptoms have a negative impact on the outcomes of the patient, including mood states, quality of life and functional status. Consequently, understanding this aspect is equally important when providing therapy to end stage HCC patients like Mr. Smith. The recommended therapies for Mr. Smith are pain management therapy, nutrition management, psychosocial needs management as well as the management of symptoms. In addition, the choice of suitable drugs to treat the associated symptoms requires a thorough understanding of the drugs pharmacokinetic as well as their side effect profiles. Worse liver conditions tend to increase the susceptibility of the patient to hemodynamic and pharmacokinetics changes. Mr. Smith’s is a stage 4 ascites patient and therefore his liver condition is worse. This means that if pharmacokinetics are introduced to his body, then the liver conditions are likely to worsen. nursing case analysis example – Mr smith.

Mr. Smith is receiving the following medications: Thiamine, folic acid, and multi vitamins. What are the benefits of these medications with someone who is diagnosed with Cirrhosis?

Liver cirrhosis is a serious disease that demands professional medical attention.  Chronic cirrhosis can damage the liver and affect a patient’s ability to process hormones, medicines and nutrients. Proper vitamin supplementation, including taking medications such as thiamine, multi vitamins and folic acid may help Mr. Smith improve his overall health and also protect his liver from further corrosion. Cirrhotic patients often experience a deficiency in vitamin B
1
(Thiamine). Most patients diagnosed with end-stage cirrhosis often manifest thalamic lesions. The causes of thiamine deficiency among end-stage liver patients like Mr. Smith include impaired absorption, loss of hepatic storage of the vitamin as well as reduced dietary intake (Berger & Ford, 2017) nursing case analysis example – Mr smith. Thiamine supplementation is highly encouraged for patients suffering from end-stage cirrhosis of either nonalcoholic or alcoholic etiologies. Mr. Smith is one such patient who is suffering from end-stage liver illness and the uptake of thiamine will help his body offset the existing vitamin deficiency. In addition, folic acid (also known as Vitamin B9), will enable the body of Mr. Smith to form red blood cells and also help his body to prevent neural tube problems. Folic acid is also important since it plays a crucial role in the metabolism of proteins and helps minimize blood homocysteine levels in the body. The damage of the liver reduces the ability of a person to process this vitamin and consequently leads to the deficiency of folic acid in the body. Taking folic acid medications will help Mr. Smith to lower the risk of vitamin B9 deficiency. Further, the presence of multi vitamins in Mr. Smith’s medication is useful since it will be able to offset vitamin deficiency in his body that might have been occasioned by the damage of his liver (Kwarta, Nagle & Welstead, 2014). Conclusively, it has been noted that damaged liver impairs the processing of vitamins and as a result, giving Mr. Smith with folic acid, thiamine and multi vitamins supplement will help him offset vitamin deficiency in his system. nursing case analysis example – Mr smith.

3.Describe the relationship between alcohol intake, cirrhosis and HCC (hepatocellular carcinoma) in relation to
Mr. Smith’s case
?

Testino, et al. (2015) argues that it is widely acknowledged that one cause of end-stage cirrhosis and HCC is the consumption of alcohol. Prior research conducted on the subject concluded that the most common cause of chronic liver disease and HCC is alcohol – responsible for 32 percent to 45 percent of cirrhosis and HCC. It has been revealed that there is a link between metabolic changes, alcohol intake and hepatitis virus. Alcohol intake could be a factor in the development of hepatocellular carcinoma through direct mechanisms (genotoxic) and indirect means (cirrhosis). The fact that Mr. Smith was diagnosed with HCC and stage 4 ascites can be correctly linked to his 20 year history of consuming alcohol. nursing case analysis example – Mr smith It has been noted that the consumption of alcohol leads to both liver illness as well as HCC. Therefore, it is no surprise that Mr. Smith was diagnosed with the two illnesses. Studies reveal that the consumption of alcohol results in liver damage via exudative stress, inflammation and endotoxins. The range of hepatic injury occasioned by alcohol consumption ranges from biochemical or clinically insignificant damage to fatty liver, alcoholic hepatitis all the way to chronic liver disease. The primary role of the liver is to carry out alcohol metabolism. This means that alcohol has far reaching consequences on the performance of the liver. Similarly, alcohol consumption is linked to certain types of cancer such as head and neck; pharynx, oral cavity, larynx, bowel, esophagus, and obviously, liver. Studies have revealed that alcohol could be a critical initiating factor of cancers by enhancing the expression of certain oncogene or impairing the ability of the cell to fix their DNA and as a result, increasing the possibility that oncogenic mutations will occur (Testino, Leone & Borro, 2014). These reasons provide a clear basis as to why Mr. Smith was diagnosed with both cirrhosis and HCC. nursing case analysis example – Mr smith

Mr. Smith’s friend from his community told him that he should think about organ and or tissue donation upon his death to help out someone in his community. Is Mr. Smith eligible to donate any organs or tissues? Explain your answer
.

Organ and tissue donations have become increasingly prevalent in the society today. Terminally ill patients suffering from end-stage cirrhosis and cancer are eligible to donate their organs or tissue to other patients upon their death, but this depends on the patient’s medical condition. Mr. Smith can donate organs such as heart, kidneys, small bowel, pancreas and lungs and tissues such as eyes, heart values tendons and bones to needy patients upon his death (Alberta Health Services, 2016). The reason why Mr. Smith is eligible to donate this body organs and tissues is that the danger of passing on cancer or cirrhosis to the recipient is extremely low. The reason for these low incidences is that the recipients of the organs or tissue are often given medication aimed at suppressing their immune systems and help to curb rejection of the new organ or tissue. nursing case analysis example – Mr smith This enables the immune system to identity and kill the cells containing cancer that may have been mistakenly transplanted with the tissue or organ to the recipient.  However, for patients with actively spreading cancer cells, it is not recommended for them to give out their tissues or organs due to the risk of spreading the cells to the recipient. This means that Mr. Smith can only donate parts of his body organs and tissues if it has been established, beyond reasonable doubt, that the transplant will not endanger the health of the recipient. Upon death, Mr. Smith’s body tissue and organs may be used but careful evaluation of Mr. Smith’s organs and tissues is expected to be carried out upon his death before a decision is made on whether his organ or tissue is medically safe for donation (Accreditation Canada, 2016). nursing case analysis example – Mr smith.

 

References

Accreditation Canada (2016).
Organ and tissue donation standards for deceased donors.
Received from
https://accreditation.ca/organ-and-tissue-donation-deceased-donors

Alberta Health Services (2016).
Organ, tissue, and eye donation
. Retrieved from
http://www.albertahealthservices.ca/services/Page13174.aspx

Berger, S. H., & Ford, R. M. (2017). Alcoholic Liver Disease and Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease.
Sitaraman and Friedman’s Essentials of Gastroenterology
, 211.

Kumar, M., & Panda, D. (2014). Role of Supportive Care for Terminal Stage Hepatocellular Carcinoma.
Journal Of Clinical & Experimental Hepatology
,
4
S130-S139. nursing case analysis example – Mr smith

Kwarta, E., Nagle, S., & Welstead, L. (2014). Update on malnutrition in liver cirrhosis: assessment and treatment.
Current Hepatology Reports
,
13
(1), 24-34.

Pinter, M., Sieghart, W., Hucke, F., Graziadei, I., Vogel, W., Maieron, A., & … Peck-Radosavljevic, M. (2011). Prognostic factors in patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma treated with sorafenib.
Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics
,
34
(8), 949-959.

Testino, G., Leone, S., & Borro, P. (2014). Alcohol and hepatocellular carcinoma: a review and a point of view.
World journal of gastroenterology: WJG
,
20
(43), 15943.

Testino, G., Leone, S., Sumberaz, A., & Borro, P. (2015). Alcohol and Cancer.
Alcoholism: Clinical & Experimental Research
,
39
(11), 2261. nursing case analysis example – Mr smith

Is it better for patients in the UK to seek treatment privately or on the NHS?

INTRODUCTION

Healthcare is an integral concept in our society it is, therefore, a primary talking point in every debate and conversation. With a population of over 66 million people, the United Kingdom’s health care system is a critical area if messed with may mean career suicide. So important it is, that every significant political outfit has its plan and policies to tackle it. Informed by the above it is essential to realise that the National Health Service (NHS), cannot provide services to the people of the kingdom in isolation. Is it better for patients in the UK to seek treatment privately or on the NHS? Privately owned hospitals and healthcare facilities have emerged to capitalise on the gap left behind by the national healthcare provider. Various factors such as quality of service, type of ailment, charges for services among others are vital in influencing the choice of facility (Resnick, 2012). Only 8% of Britons prefer to seek their medical attention in private facilities. These show the task at hand and responsibilities bestowed upon the service. Being a state formed institution the National Health Service offers stiff competition to the private firms due to its benefits of tax exemptions, subsidies and many others. Is it better for patients in the UK to seek treatment privately or on the NHS?

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Essay Topic- Is it better for patients in the UK to seek treatment privately or on the   NHS?

BODY.

Economics is an essential area when considering the choice of health care. The National Health Service provides free and affordable treatment to all United Kingdom citizens. Prescription charges are exact to standard rates across all countries. The provider consequently offers transfers where a Northern Ireland citizen, for instance, can access the same medical care in England as they do back in their country with no extra costs (Hanefeld et al, 2017). The treatment gets facilitated by the same level of doctors, and through shared information through the electronic patient care, the doctors in every facility can view your medical history not requiring a family member or spouse to explain it to them. It is important to note that this has led to avoidance of the wrong prognosis by lazy doctors who speculate and do not perform adequate tests. The same scenario in private institutions, a patient has to incur huge fees to access treatment. Expenses such as consultation fees, waived at public facilities are present and required before treatment commences. In an instance of a transfer to another facility for a specific medication, one is required to incur much more. These, therefore, are additional constraints to an ailing patient which are avoidable by moving them to a public facility Is it better for patients in the UK to seek treatment privately or on the NHS?

It is worth noting that the social classes are used to determine where one is to seek medication. The well-resourced in the society are more likely to visit private institutions where they get catered for by their insurance cover, or because they can pay whatever amount incurred. Here they avoid long ques in public facilities. Overcrowding in the public institutions may lead to spread of contagious diseases just by visiting the health facility (Cohen et al, 2013). It is important to note that the survival rates for an incoming patient at the National Health Service dropped in 2005 – 2009 while in other countries such as Germany they increased. These imply that the quality of service offered is not sufficient.  Cost-effectiveness evaluated above is without a doubt a great idea. However, availability of drugs is a headache. Patients always complain that they lack the prescribed medication. These facilities run through taxes payers’ money. It is, therefore, an injustice to heavily tax an individual to cater for his medical bills only to send him to the pharmacy with a prescription to purchase drugs. Is it better for patients in the UK to seek treatment privately or on the NHS?

Specialized health care is a factor to consider as one chooses the healthcare provider. With the emergence of chronic diseases such as cancers and heart ailments, patients need to evaluate on where they will get the needed help. In the case of cancer, which is incurable (Duncan et al, 2017). Early detection and treatment are essential to avoid losing lives Is it better for patients in the UK to seek treatment privately or on the NHS? Heart ailments and brain complications also require specific and quickly operations to save a life. It is my stand that with this illnesses the National Health Service is not the way to go. When one access a private health facility with the above diseases, immediate care begins. Surgery, therapy whatever is required, doctors are on standby to attend to the patients. There are no lines or complicated procedures that hinder one to access these services in time. For example, when one visits the National Health Service, and they require a set of specialised treatment, they get referred to another institution. These show that if it were a life and death situation, probably the individual would pass away moving to another medical facility. It is a matter common knowledge that the public institutions refer patients to private facilities. These imply or is an interpretation of their admission to inadequacy in providing specialised care, insufficiency in staffing among many other issues.

CONCLUSION

From the above, a variety of factors affect the choice of where to be treated. Economics, societal status, health condition and many others. When one is sick family, friends and colleagues pray that you get well to proceed with daily duties. However, seeking medical attention at the National Health Service seems like a gamble with one’s life. Private institutions may charge higher, but their quality of service is without a doubt (Honeyford et al, 2017). You get a proper room, proper food even the doctor has the time to concentrate on individual ailments. These increase the chances of a stubborn disease detection and treatment in advance. In public institutions several doctors will access you through shifts, chances of the wrong prognosis are high. Not forgetting that strikes in public facilities are almost imminent. Therefore, considering the two and the quality of service offered and giving credit where it is due, it is only reasonable for a United Kingdom citizen to seek medication in a private facility (Park et al 2017). Is it better for patients in the UK to seek treatment privately or on the NHS?

References

Cohen, A., Freeborn, B., & McManus, B. (2013). COMPETITION AND CROWDING OUT IN THE MARKET FOR OUTPATIENT SUBSTANCE ABUSE TREATMENT* COMPETITION AND CROWDING OUT IN THE MARKET FOR OUTPATIENT SUBSTANCE ABUSE TREATMENT.
International Economic Review
,
54
(1), 159-184. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2354.2012.00729.x

Duncan, M., Deane, J., White, P. D., Ridge, D., Roylance, R., Korszun, A., & … SURECAN, i. (2017). A survey to determine usual care after cancer treatment within the United Kingdom national health service.
BMC Cancer
,
17
1-9. doi:10.1186/s12885-017-3172-1

Hanefeld, J., Smith, R., Horsfall, D., & Lunt, N. (2014). What Do We Know About Medical Tourism? A Review of the Literature With Discussion of Its Implications for the UK National Health Service as an Example of a Public Health Care System.
Journal Of Travel Medicine
,
21
(6), 410-417. doi:10.1111/jtm.12147 Is it better for patients in the UK to seek treatment privately or on the NHS?

Honeyford, K., Greaves, F., Aylin, P., & Bottle, A. (2017). Secondary analysis of hospital patient experience scores across England’s National Health Service – How much has improved since 2005?.
Plos ONE
,
12
(10), 1-11. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0187012

Park, J. J., McKee, M., & Atun, R. (2017). Brexit: Severe Risks to Britain’s National Health Service.
American Journal Of Public Health
,
107
(10), 1594-1596. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2017.30401

Resnick, S., & Griffiths, M. (2012). Delivering Service Quality in Alcohol Treatment: A Qualitative Comparison of Public and Private Treatment Centres by Service Users and Service Providers.
International Journal Of Mental Health & Addiction
,
10
(2), 185-196. doi:10.1007/s11469-011-9314-9 Is it better for patients in the UK to seek treatment privately or on the NHS?

Families dealing with Dementia Essay

Develop a paper on the topic :
Families dealing with Dementia

Introduction

 Overview of paper -content, organization, objectives

 Identification and defense of topic choice

 Inform the reader what the paper will be discussing

Overview and Background-Key aspects of topic related to family health

 The student will assess current resources and services available to the target population of families and identify areas that reflect gaps in care. Families dealing with Dementia Essay.

 Discussion of what is currently being done? Who does this effect? How does this effect nursing care provided?

 What circumstances have changed or needs to be changed that makes a new nursing approach necessary?

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Critical analysis

 Discussion regarding impact of issue on the family and nursing, supported by literature

 Critical analysis of the literature using nursing research and practice-based sources. Families dealing with Dementia Essay.

 Investigate the quantitative and qualitative research that identifies gaps, barriers or areas of struggle for families as related to the health care system and/or nursing care.

 Discussion of your ideas, including critical analysis and rationale for recommendations and options that would fill the gap and serve family care.

 Integration of appropriate scholarly literature

 Demonstration of critical thinking and scholarly thought

New Recommendation

 Discussion of new nursing recommendation/approach

 Discussion of pros and cons related to new recommendation/approach

 Identifies how new approach can be implemented. Families dealing with Dementia Essay.

 Uses creativity in developing different nursing approach(es) that will address any gap(s). Explain how the new approach may be implemented and the role of the nurse. Throughout this paper ensure to maintain a nursing focus related to families and support your ideas with references. Families dealing with Dementia Essay.

Conclusion

 

When referring to Dementia one must recognize the fact that it is a broad categorization of diseases/ illnesses. However, all are related and attack the same specific part of the body in human anatomy. Dementia is, therefore, a broad category of brain-related ailments, its long-term effects include gradual decrease in the ability of an individual to think and remember things that are core to human existence. These, in turn, lead to interruptions of daily functioning of the ailing patient. Several notable symptoms consist of problems with language, emotional difficulties and persistent decrease in motivation. Families dealing with Dementia Essay. Interestingly consciousness is not affected. Other functions that get changed are; ability to pay attention and focus continuously, visual perception, coordination and motor functions, judgment and reasoning capacity as well as communication. People battling the above often have a short memory, for instance, it is hard to remember pending bills, commitments regarding dates and appointments. Keeping track of personal belongings for example wallets and purses may also prove to be daunting.  There are different types of dementia which are; vascular dementia, Lewy body, Frontotemporal, Parkinson’s disease and others. However the most common and occurring is Alzheimer’s disease, of all reported and diagnosed cases it accounts for two-thirds of the patients making it the most popular form of Dementia (Clarke et al, 2016). It is common to have various types of Dementia in one body, and some cases run through the family hence passed down through generations genetically Families dealing with Dementia Essay. It is worth noting that these cases are very few. These diseases have no known cure, the efforts taken globally are to reduce the risk factors that may bring about the development of dementia. High blood pressure, obesity, diabetes, smoking must end. For a family living with Dementia, it is troubling to see your kin suffer, some have spent a considerable amount of wealth in search of a cure rendering their families impoverished. Denial, anger, loneliness, and fear may engulf the patient and the family due to various myths and misconceptions circulated not understanding that the condition is manageable. In today’s world, it is impossible for the working class to take care of their kin once diagnosed with this ailment. Families dealing with Dementia Essay. These are due to their commitments, and they also need to work to provide for their families, this fact is apparent that the typical human being is not able to give the recommended professional care. Both the rich and the unfortunately result into placing the sick into the hand of caregivers who provide quality services either at home or at their facilities. Families dealing with Dementia Essay.

OVERVIEW AND BACKGROUND

Several organizations have emerged due to the needs that have arisen. These groups exist for the sole purpose of supporting, educating and training people on the disease. For instance, relatives need to understand that there is a change in the patients functioning, this prevents them from scolding the patients every time they mess up but put up systems to facilitate them on their duties. Training on how to handle patients is undertaken for example to ensure medication prescribed is accurate (Backhouse et al, 2017). In nations such as New Zealand, such organizations have established websites. Here families get to interact among themselves and share their journey. These give motivation to others to also conquer some of the difficulties they may face. It may not be possible to visit a physiatrist and afford the consultation fees required, but these organizations offer free clinics, free advice to patients and check up on them. However people still discriminate against this ailment terming the patients mad, others brutalized for lack of information, neglected as the cost of treatment is high. These is as a result of the presence of gaps in the areas of training staff, caregivers and family members. There is also a problem with patients receiving medication and help too late into the ailment Families dealing with Dementia Essay. The help becomes of little impact in improving his/ her health. Information Technology system is not compatible enough to provide better and quality services to detect faint symptoms during its earliest stages.

The existence of online communities globally is essential in sensitization to this diseases, people today take healthier food, control weight, and blood sugar to avoid such complications in future. One of the most significant of the progress is the publications of side effects of smoking on the tobacco packages globally. This act has led to a consistent decline in smoking. Funding is pumped into research and health organizations to develop cures as well as treat the ill. It has led to the hiring of more competent caregivers who can go round attending to those at home. These provide affordable and standard treatment by qualified professionals hence the patients are living a more dignified life. The world health organization projects that minimising the risk factors prevents 50.07% of infections it has therefore recognized the need to have nurses conduct training and sensitization camps to help educate the public in what is now health promotion and client education Families dealing with Dementia Essay.

Earlier nursing homes did not attract a considerable number of ailing patients due to problems like lack of individualized care. Families dealing with Dementia Essay. Those caregivers doing rounds in dwellings suffered a lot. For instance, through the hands of families and friends of the victims who become relentless and do not provide adequate operating space to work. These led to the development of a new approach to facilitate the smooth running of nursing homes, provide sufficient and quality based care as well as winning hearts of the patient’s family and friends. Simple and innovative ways, such as improving quality of life is the way to go (Leahey et al, 2016). For the patient and their family comfort is all they require, simple tasks like carrying a doll or eating a specific snack provide the patient with peace of mind and joy, calming them down and cooling erratic behaviours. Research that drew significant improvements in the patients evidently proved that one should identify tasks that are of the patient’s interest and develop a plan on how to implement them on a daily basis. It is recorded that engagement in this activities reduce argumentativeness and agitation by patients improving their confidence significantly Families dealing with Dementia Essay.

CRITICAL ANALYSIS

Occurring in mostly the aged, most people suffering from dementing illnesses require care by a family member, this brings about social, physical, monetary and psychological effects on the family. These may significantly affect one’s career due to high-stress levels and clinical depression which occur in the affected. Many people often have to pick and choose whether to take care of an ailing family member or involve caregivers and institutions. It has created jobs in the health sector whereby more nurses are hired to take care of patients at their homes or in caregiving institutions. An, estimated 30 million people have dementia Families dealing with Dementia Essay. The number also doubles every 20 years. These translates to about 10 million people in the United States of America providing care to family members. In the world, 75% of the patients eventually are taken in by family members who include their sibling, children, and spouses who contribute the highest number of caregivers. Most spouses, wives consist of the most senior number taking care of, their husbands 60%, there is also the most significant proportion of informal caregivers who do not benefit from any amount regarding a salary of allowance (Lethin et al 2016). Families dealing with Dementia Essay.

Estimations show that 44% of those providing care in globally are below the age of 18 this translates into a 306 billion dollars of unpaid wages and allowances. These young ones are mostly looking after their aged parent or grandparents hence may not even recognize the urge to request payments due to the bonds formed during parenting and lack of better alternatives. Families dealing with Dementia Essay Of all caregivers Sanders noted that between 55% and 90% of the caregiving family members, enjoyed activities with their relatives, sense of togetherness, increased faith, feeling of a reciprocal bond and feelings of accomplishments and mastery during the period which they provided care (Kasper et al 2015). Following the above those who wish to propel their careers and do not prefer to provide care themselves they admit their ailing into homes. Similarly, they too are not immune to, stress and depression. Their only delegated duty is providing round the clock care which nurses do at the shelters. Nurses identify the various types of dementia and understand the roadmap through which to provide care to their residents. They hence focus on the remaining abilities of the ailing to promote their well-being. Families dealing with Dementia Essay.

Being a broad spectrum of activities caregiving homes should take advantage and establish proper systems to distance themselves with ancient beliefs tainting their names. Disease brought down families physically and financially, once an individual gets convinced of quality care of their relative, there would be no hesitation in admitting them in a residency.  Majority of people living with dementia symptoms live in developing countries. These outline the need for their relatives to work to support the other family members. In developing countries, there is a wide gap between the rich and poor and majority living below the poverty line. Therefore no one should quit a job to give care (DILLARD 2016). Work is essential for survival. Consequently, it is vital for the government and all stakeholders to invest heavily in technology to detect the disease at an early stage. It is also crucial that the public sensitization on the need to avoid social norms that lead to Dementia later on as they age. Families dealing with Dementia Essay.

NEW RECOMMENDATION

The sad reality is that Dementia currently has no cure. It implies that those who have it must live and die with it. Research has shown that half of that population of octogenarians die in nursing homes. These have sparked outrage all over by stakeholders demanding for a gentler approach to how they are taken care off at the hospices. Due to the constant rise in the number of the aged and that of the ailment, the current personal-based and the recovery based approach have been reviewed to establish the better method in the care of the elderly living with Dementia. The recovery-based model is broader and underlines the personal based responsibility. It is better as it allows the patient’s involvement in the activities undertaken. It is a form of empowerment as one chooses how they wish to live in their community. The approach advocates for social inclusion, self-management, and hope in all activities undertaken. Through various studies, it has shown significant progress in boosting confidence and self-esteem among the ailing (Yerushalmi et al, 2014) Families dealing with Dementia Essay.

The recovery-based approach requires one to be their own expert whereby they even identify critical stress point and ways on how to manage them. With the help of a nurse, the patients acquire guidance on methods or techniques through which they can implement their plan. For example, one may be required to eat a favourite snack or hold a doll to divert attention from a stress point. This method has revolutionized mental health treatment. People are provided with a sense of comfort and hope that Families dealing with Dementia Essay.  This approach, however, adds burdens to already overstretched families this therapy is expensive, it also undermines the role of professionalism in treating mental problems in the society.

CONCLUSION

Mental health is not a walk in the park, any form of dementia however faint is a call to distress however it is a manageable ailment when discovered early. It is therefore essential that one undergoes check-ups and establishes a healthy living plan to avoid the stress factors that may lead to them. Having no cure adds to the discord in some cases people abandoned by their families at nursing homes seen as a burden. The development of a new approach by nursing institutions is changing the tide and bringing about hope in tackling the ailment. However, more support from all stakeholders is required to reduce the enormous numbers anticipated in the future. Families dealing with Dementia Essay.

 

References

Backhouse, A., Ukoumunne, O. C., Richards, D. A., McCabe, R., Watkins, R., & Dickens, C. (2017). The effectiveness of community-based coordinating interventions in dementia care: a meta-analysis and subgroup analysis of intervention components.
BMC Health Services Research
,
17
1-10. doi:10.1186/s12913-017-2677-2

Clarke, P. B., Adams, J. K., Wilkerson, J. R., & Shaw, E. G. (2016). Wellness-Based Counseling for Caregivers of Persons with Dementia.
Journal Of Mental Health Counseling
,
38
(3), 263-277. Families dealing with Dementia Essay.

DILLARD, B. (2016). Bridging the gap.
Fort Worth Business Press
,
29
(28), 18.

Kasper, J. D., Freedman, V. A., Spillman, B. C., & Wolff, J. L. (2015). The Disproportionate Impact Of Dementia On Family And Unpaid Caregiving To Older Adults.
Health Affairs
,
34
(10), 1642-1649. doi:10.1377/hlthaff.2015.0536

Leahey, M., & Wright, L. M. (2016). Application of the Calgary Family Assessment and Intervention Models.
Journal Of Family Nursing
,
22
(4), 450-459. doi:10.1177/1074840716667972

Lethin, C., Hallberg, I. R., Karlsson, S., & Janlöv, A. (2016). Family caregivers experiences of formal care when caring for persons with dementia through the process of the disease.
Scandinavian Journal Of Caring Sciences
,
30
(3), 526-534. doi:10.1111/scs.12275

Yerushalmi, H., & Lysaker, P. H. (2014). The Recovery Approach to Rehabilitation: Implementation in Supervision.
Journal Of Social Work Practice
,
28
(1), 59-73. doi:10.1080/02650533.2013.828277 Families dealing with Dementia Essay.

Social Determinants of Health Essay Assignment Sample

Assignment Three—Changing the Social Determinants of Health 
40%

In Part Two of the course, we studied how our health is affected by what we eat, where we live, how we work, and our exposure to violence. In Part Three of the course, we will study the political economic context through which our health, or lack of health, is organized. In this Social Determinants of Health Essay Assignment Sample, you will write a short synthesis for each of
week five to week twelve
. Below are guiding questions listed by the corresponding week number:

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What are some of the inherent problems with capitalist food production? How does our social location affect our access to good food?

How does inadequate housing negatively impact our health? What other aspects of our surroundings should we consider? Social Determinants of Health Essay Assignment Sample.

How does the organization of work affect our health? What changes might we make to the way our work is organized to make it safer and healthier for all?

How does violence affect our health? What are some of the forms of violence that affect people locally and/or globally?

What are some policies and practices of settler colonial states toward Indigenous peoples? What are some ways that colonialism affects people’s health locally and/or globally?

How does the capitalist economy affect our health? How does the capitalist economy affect healthcare?

What might medicine look like if it were organized based on human need rather than capitalist imperatives? How might our ideas of health and illness change if we base our society on equity? Social Determinants of Health Essay Assignment Sample

What political interventions are needed to improve people’s health locally and/or globally, especially those who are socially ‘disadvantaged’? What are some challenges to organizing for change?

Assignment Three—The Social Determinants of Health

This paper is an essay that provides answers to several questions related to the study of social determinants of health. Social Determinants of Health Essay Assignment Sample.

Discussion

What are some of the inherent problems with capitalist food production? How does our social location affect our access to good food?

The system of capitalist food production is centered on obtaining food based on a person’s economic and financial capabilities. This means that one’s ability to eat a given meal is particularly pegged on their level of income and standard of living. Capitalist food production poses a lot of problems to the present generation since it denies the poor and underprivileged the chance to enjoy a healthy diet (Varcoe et al, 2016). v

This is because those who have plenty continue to enjoy it at the expense of those who cannot be able to buy a decent meal. The social location is an important factor that determines how people are able to access good and quality food. People who reside in affluent or wealthy neighborhoods are able to enjoy the best quality meals. Additionally, they are able to eat healthy meals because they have the access of all the nutritious food. This is in stark contrast to people living in impoverished places where accessibility to good food is highly limited.

How does inadequate housing negatively impact our health? What other aspects of our surroundings should we consider?

Housing and accommodation is considered an important determinant to health because it provides shelter against harsh and unfriendly weather. Additionally, good housing is able to offer people the amenities that they need to lead a comfortable life. Social Determinants of Health Essay Assignment Sample. People who live or reside in poor or inadequate housing structures often jeopardize their health because they cannot be able to protect themselves in the right manner (Global Health Watch, 2017).For instance, people who live in homes that are poorly roofed or adequately wired with electricity stand a higher chance of contracting different forms of disease and infections.

In fact, this people are at a higher risk of developing serious illnesses such as breathing complications or even respiratory failure. The opposite is true for people who live in decent housing where they get to be sheltered from all forms of health risks. This is why it is important to live in a decent home where people can be protected from harsh weather and unpredictable climate. It is also crucial for surroundings to be clean so as to maintain good hygiene standards for the benefit of one’s health. Social Determinants of Health Essay Assignment Sample.

 How does the organization of work affect our health? What changes might we make to the way our work is organized to make it safer and healthier for all?

Work is an integral pillar of living that provides people the chance to improve their standards of living. However, there are certain professions that increase the risk of people falling ill based on whether they come into contact with health hazards. For instance, people that work with factory emissions, chemicals or even toxic materials are at a higher risk of contracting serious diseases. Similarly, people that work in an office environment all day also lead a sedentary lifestyle that can negatively impact on health (Global Health Watch, 2017).

The organization of work ought to be done in such a manner that it is both safe and healthy for the employee and employer. This means that protective equipment should be given to people working with health hazards while those who work passively should engage in active exercises for their own personal merit. Social Determinants of Health Essay Assignment Sample.

How does violence affect our health? What are some of the forms of violence that affect people locally and/or globally?

The eruption of violence of any form or design is a serious threat to the health of people. This is because violence affects economic stability and it becomes difficult for people to access health care. additionally, violence is known to cause a lot of injury and suffering to its victims such that some of them are left with lifetime scars (Global Health Watch, 2017). Politically instigated violence is one classic example of violence that affects people both locally and globally. This form of violence is known to have a lot of casualties where people are either injured, harmed or even maimed for life. Social Determinants of Health Essay Assignment Sample. Ethnic and tribal clashes are another form of violence that is common in the African continent and it affects the health of people in a myriad of ways. Political and national leaders have the mandate to shun violence since it is a deterrent to the enjoyment of good health.

 What are some policies and practices of settler colonial states toward Indigenous peoples? What are some ways that colonialism affects people’s health locally and/or globally?

           
Colonialism is an age-old practice that is synonymous with the oppression of indigenous and native citizens. The colonial masters were well known for being high handed such that they denied innocent people the access to basic needs and wants. One example of a practice of colonial settler states is that they made social services a preserve of the rich and denied the indigenous people the chance to enjoy them (Global Health Watch, 2017).This is perfectly demonstrated through amenities such as education, health care or even decent housing. The fact that the local people were denied quality and affordable health care meant that they were left to suffer from the complications brought about even by simple infections. Health care is a right that should be accorded every individual despite their social status or position in society. Social Determinants of Health Essay Assignment Sample.

How does the capitalist economy affect our health? How does the capitalist economy affect healthcare?

The capitalist economy is founded upon the principle that people can only access the commodities and assets based on their financial ability. The same reasoning applies to health were people can only access medical facilities based on whether they can afford it or not. This means that even if a person is critically ill and they do not have the money to pay for medication, then little can be done to help them. The capitalist economy has been blamed for making health care very costly and expensive since other countries have even introduced the concept of insurance covers (Global Health Watch, 2017). Social Determinants of Health Essay Assignment Sample.

The latter are meant to make people pay for their own medical care on a regular fashion so that when they fall sick they can walk into a hospital and receive medical attention even if they do not have tangible money. However, this system is also quite expensive since the insurance premiums are supposed to be paid on a monthly basis. The capitalist economy has redefined the meaning of health care and made it an expensive service that can only be enjoyed by the wealthy in society Social Determinants of Health Essay Assignment Sample.

What might medicine look like if it were organized based on human need rather than capitalist imperatives? How might our ideas of health and illness change if we base our society on equity?

Medication and health care would have a totally new meaning if these amenities were organized based on human need. This would allow people to receive quality medical care at the point they needed it instead of suffering due to lack of money to buy drugs or visit a hospital. Social Determinants of Health Essay Assignment Sample. The idea or notion of health would totally change if people based their reasoning on equality and fairness (Global Health Watch, 2017). This approach would make it possible for a person to walk into a hospital or health center and receive treatment for the disease or infection that they may have.

This is a function that has not been made possible by capitalist imperatives which peg a lot of importance on first come first served basis. Additionally, capitalism has made people believe that money is the only resource that dictates whether a person can enjoy good health or not. This reasoning ought to be overturned by social equity as it would streamline the health sector and every person would be assured and guaranteed of accessing medical attention even when they lack enough money. Social Determinants of Health Essay Assignment Sample.

What political interventions are needed to improve people’s health locally and/or globally, especially those who are socially ‘disadvantaged’? What are some challenges to organizing for change?

The improvement of health care requires to be done in an urgent fashion so that it can benefit the people who are termed as socially disadvantaged. This process needs to be done through political interventions where people in power ought to come up with policies and regulations that can fight for the poor and underprivileged in society (Global Health Watch, 2017). An example of how to go about this is by streamlining the medical sector and making health care affordable to every person. Social Determinants of Health Essay Assignment Sample.

This can be done by placing a fair price on medication and at the same time ensuring that doctors do not charge exorbitant prices for their services. However, there are several challenges that are bound to come with the process of organizing for change in the medical sector. Social Determinants of Health Essay Assignment Sample The first one is the issue of financial and monetary resources where it would be such an expensive affair to introduce a streamlined process for accessing medical care. It would require political governments a lot of money to try to equalize the health sector such that people pay the same cost and charge for a similar diagnostic test (Global Health Watch, 2017).

The achievement of equity in a local or global scale is not an easy journey but it would be worthwhile to put it to the test and evaluate its performance in intervals. The evaluation of these questions has shed a lot of light on the topic of social determinants of health and it demonstrates how external factors influence the quality of medical care. Social Determinants of Health Essay Assignment Sample.

 

References

Global Health Watch. 2017. The Revival Of Community Health Workers In National Health        Systems.

Global Health Watch .2017. Climate Cr.

Global Health Watch. 2017.  UNICEF and the ‘medicalisation’ of ­malnutrition in children.

Global Health Watch .2017 Private Sector Influence On Public Health Policy. Social Determinants of Health Essay Assignment Sample

Global Health Watch .2017. The pharmaceutical industry and pharmaceutical endeavor.

Global Health Watch .2017. Cholera Epidemic In Haiti

Global Health Watch .2017. The Movement For Change.

Global Health Watch .2017.  Cuba’s International Cooperation In Health

Global Health Watch .2017. Aboriginal Communit Y-Controlled Health Services In Australia.

Global Health Watch .2017. Aboriginal Community-Controlled Health Services In Australia.

Varcoe, C. Pauly, B and Shari. L. (2016). Intersecting justice and influencing policy. Health         Inequities in Canada : Intersectional Frameworks and Practices. Social Determinants of Health Essay Assignment Sample

Nursing Theories and Frameworks sample essay

The intention of this discussion paper is to give students a professional forum to communicate with each other regarding the nursing theories and frameworks they note to be evident in their clinical practice environment. The expectation is that each student will read and learn from each other to gain awareness of evidence informed practice and research in multiple setting of clinical field practice. Nursing Theories and Frameworks sample essay

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TASK

Students are expected to post professional summaries, in APA format, 
minimum 400 words
, that explain how a nursing theory, framework, or evidence based guideline or standard has created improvements to practice and client outcomes in their clinical setting.

 

This
paper
is an essay that discusses one nursing theory and explains how it creates improvements to the clinical and client outcomes. Nursing Theories and Frameworks sample essay

Name of Nursing Theory

Twenty one nursing problems theory.

Discussion

The twenty one nursing problems theory was put forward by Faye Glenn who aimed at knowing the patient in greater detail through the process of answering different questions. Glenn’s theory is centered on the fact that a patient is able to return back to full health once their physical and medical problems are addressed in a comprehensive fashion (Abou et al, 2016) Nursing Theories and Frameworks sample essay. This theory lays a lot of emphasis on the establishment of a cordial and friendly relationship with the patient. It is in so doing that a nurse or physician can be able to explore the sick person in a competent manner and go ahead to suggest the most suitable therapy plan.

The field of nursing is one that is often accompanied by a lot of problems with some of them being too cumbersome for even the most qualified professionals. The twenty one nursing problems theory has enabled doctors, clinicians and nurses to achieve milestones when it comes to the subject matter of patient care (Conard and Pape, 2014). It is through this theory that nurses have been able to understand the importance of questioning their patients and sick clients on a wide array of issues including their health status, communication skills, therapeutic interventions as well as medication alternatives. Nursing Theories and Frameworks sample essay.

The clinical environment is known to have different experiences that all contribute to shaping it in a diverse form. Nursing theories also play their own individual and unique role when it comes to determining the client and practice outcome in a given hospital or medical facility setting (Latif and Nor, 2016). From a personal perspective, I have been able to witness how the twenty one nursing problems theory has been able to make sharp and marked improvements in the practice of nursing. Nursing Theories and Frameworks sample essay The fact that I have seen several clinicians employ this philosophy in their routine operations is a demonstration that this theory makes valuable contributions to the lives of patients and clients.  This deems it important for professionals and experts in the medical and nursing field to embrace such theories in order to improve the delivery of health care to their clients and patients that seek their services.

 

References

Abou El Fadl, R., Blair, M., & Hassounah, S. (2016). Twenty one nursing problems theory.

Conard, P. L., & Pape, T. (. (2014). Roles and Responsibilities Of the Nursing Scholar. Pediatric Nursing, 40(2), 87-90.

Latif, R. A., & Nor, M. M. (2016). Twenty one nursing problems theory. Stressors and Coping     Strategies during Clinical Practices         among Diploma Nursing Students. Education In       Medicine Journal, 8(3), 21-33. doi:10.5959/eimj.v8i3.422

Plos ONE, 11(11), 1-15. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0166760 Nursing Theories and Frameworks sample essay

Health Issue Based on Immigrants to Canada essay example

I’m going to send you more details about the population health promotion model IN THE NEXT MAIL because 
that’s what it is based on and you need to chose a health issue based on
 immigrants to Canada

—
GUIDELINE

Learn about issues that impact their health

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— Select a priority issue

— Explore the SDOH impacting that issue

— Complete an evidenced based scholarly literature review to better understand the issue.

Using the PHPM as guide… explore issue

— What is causing the issue?

— What are the underlying factors?

— What epidemiological data exists on this issue?

— Is this an isolated issue or does it exist elsewhere?

— What is being done to manage or address this issue? (strategies currently used)

— What else could be done?

— What are the potential consequences of not addressing this issue?

Health Issue Based on Immigrants to Canada essay example

Peer Reviewed Scholarly Research

—
 FORMAT

— Page 1 – intro paragraph (usually 1/2 page)

— Page 1-4 – then develop your ideas. Clearly show the application of the PHPM and must include evidenced based research to support ideas. Health Issue Based on Immigrants to Canada essay example.

Include a closing paragraph (generally 1/4 page)

— Reference page – APA 6th ed format

 

Canada has one of the highest immigration rates in the world. In fact, among the G8 countries, Canada tops as the country with the highest number of immigrants for seven years in a row. Even though Canada has opened its doors to immigrants seeking employment, such immigrants do not enjoy the same sustained high standards of health like their Canadian-born peers. Health and overall well-being are critical to success in life in addition ensuring that one can positively contribute to the society. However, among others, when employment or work conditions (social determinants of health) are not favorable, the aforementioned cannot be achieved as health of workers get compromised (Anderson, 2010). Immigrants not only have poorer job situations than Canadian-born workers, but they are twice as likely to sustain workplace injuries requiring medical care than workers born in Canada. This paper explores work conditions as a social determinant of health that mainly affects the health of immigrants to Canada. Health Issue Based on Immigrants to Canada essay example

Social determinants of health: Immigrant work conditions

           
According to Lucyk and McLaren (2017), social determinants of health are conditions in which individuals are born, grow, live, work and eventually age. These circumstances are shaped by aspects such as the distribution of power, money and resources at global, local and national levels. Lucyk and McLaren (2017) further note that social determinants of health are mainly responsible for cases of health inequities – the avoidable and unfair differences in health witnessed within and between countries. Health Issue Based on Immigrants to Canada essay example

Work conditions are an apt example of such with the type of conditions in place being a huge determinant of immigrants’ health status. In Canada, immigrants are more likely to be injured at their places of work than the non-immigrants. Majority of them do not have access to a constant supervisor, may lack employment benefits and lack of unionization. Working under such conditions is not favorable at all. For instance, lack of employment benefits such as full medical care in the event of sickness is a matter that majority of immigrants lack, an aspect that put their lives in danger when they fall sick (Preibisch and Otero, 2014).

Immigrant men have in the past and even today continued to report high cases of medically-treated injuries due to work. One explanation is that immigrants mainly work in hazardous settings. Limited access to non-wage employment benefits such as disability insurance may result in stress, which may lead to development of other life threatening diseases such as heart problem, hypertension and high blood pressure (Lucyk and McLaren, 2017).

There are a couple of causes to the above issue. First, Zuberi and Ptashnick (2012) argue that majority of immigrants looking for employment in Canada take on riskier jobs or jobs with unfavorable work conditions due to necessity. Lack of legal status, less education, lower English ability, and fewer opportunities for jobs make them work in unfavorable work conditions that end up affecting their health status. Health Issue Based on Immigrants to Canada essay example

Closely related to the above, some employers across Canada have always preferred hiring undocumented immigrants, an aspect that would ensure that they do not comply with condition necessary for guest worker programs. This is evident by the number of immigrant farm workers or other immigrants occupying jobs with unfavorable work conditions (Zuberi and Ptashnick, 2012).

According to Stilwell et al (2004), during the first five years of migrating to Canada, immigrants are 30% less likely to work on full-time basis, 65% less likely to have unemployment benefits, 40% more likely to be overqualified for their jobs, and more than twice as likely to be working on part-time basis, though wanting to work on full-time basis. Even if they manage to work on full-time basis, majority of immigrant workers are likely to find themselves working under inhumane work conditions, an aspect that has significantly affected their health status. Health Issue Based on Immigrants to Canada essay example.

Of importance to note is that the above trends are not practical to Canada alone. Health harming exposures at work are common even among other first class economies such as the United States, Germany, and the United Kingdom just to mention but a few. Health Issue Based on Immigrants to Canada essay example. Stylized facts do suggest that foreign-born workers in many countries across the globe are more likely to work in risky and health compromising jobs than the natives (Milkman, 2011). For instance, it is not strange to find immigrants having been hugely employed in construction and agricultural sectors and made to perform riskier jobs that compromise their health. For instance, immediately after Hurricane Katrina, it was evident that those doing reconstruction in New Orleans were immigrants who were exposed to dangerous substances and conditions (Milkman, 2011).

Strategies aimed at improving work conditions for immigrant workers in Canada

           
As of now, it is evident that immigrant workers in Canada work in unfavorable work conditions not fit for their health. Luckily though, the Canadian government seems to be aware of this issue to the extent of undertaking some initiatives aimed at addressing unfavorable work condition challenges that majority of immigrants face. Currently, there are some strategies that have been adopted and subsequently put to use. First, the government has made it a necessity to ensure that all firms that hire immigrant workers ensure that they are adequately trained, especially on safety so that their health status are not compromised (Stilwell et al, 2004).

Secondly, there seems to be increased efforts by hiring firms across Canada in enhancing language access to welfare-to-work programs while increasing the availability of English language. By so doing, immigrant workers are placed in a better position to negotiate for better pay and favorable work conditions. Third, majority of firms in Canada are lately putting in place workforce development programs aimed at forging multi-sector partnerships among unions, employers, faith-based organizations, and the government (Stilwell et al, 2004).

Despite of the above, more could be done. Health Issue Based on Immigrants to Canada essay example. First, Stilwell et al (2004) argues that advancement across careers should be put in place. Here, a clear path should be set for immigrants to advance across their career paths while ensuring that immigrants are put in supervisory roles to supervise other immigrants and ensure that they are observant of safety issues. Secondly, adequate research needs to be undertaken on unfavorable work conditions that affect immigrant worker issues so as to inform program and policy development. Third, there needs to be legal services, litigation, and advocacy in place so as to ensure that immigrant worker rights such as the need to compel firms to ensure that favorable work conditions of immigrant workers are enhanced (Stilwell et al, 2004). Health Issue Based on Immigrants to Canada essay example.

 
Potential consequences of failing to address immigrant workers work conditions

           
Canada is slowly transforming to be one of the countries that seem to advancing immigrant workers rights such as the right for such workers to work in favorable work environments that is not compromising to their health status. However, there are potential consequences of failing to address immigrant workers work conditions, especially to employers. Due to laws passed, failure to do so may see employers being sued or made to pay hefty fines if discovered (Milkman, 2011). Immigrant employment rights make it possible for immigrants to sue their employers and demand compensation in the event that work conditions jeopardize their health status.

Another consequence of failing to address immigrant workers job conditions is continued oppression by employers who may take advantage of immigrant desperate measures to secure a job (Milkman, 2011). Health Issue Based on Immigrants to Canada essay example.

Conclusion   

           
Immigrant health status is deteriorating in Canada and other places across the globe due to poor work conditions that face them at the place of work. On most occasions, immigrant workers are forced to undertake riskier jobs to being desperate, lack of education, and lacking official documentation. Changes are however starting to be noticed with the Canadian government undertaking initiatives aimed at addressing Canadian immigrant work condition rights. For long, immigrants’ health has been affected due to unfavorable terms of work. With policy changes starting to be undertaken, immigrant work conditions are beginning to improve bit by bit. Health Issue Based on Immigrants to Canada essay example.

References

Anderson, B. (2010). Migration, immigration controls and the fashioning of precarious workers.
Work, employment and society
,
24
(2), 300-317.

Lucyk, K., & McLaren, L. (2017). Taking stock of the social determinants of health: A scoping review.
Plos ONE
,
12
(5), 1-24.

Milkman, R. (2011). Immigrant workers, precarious work, and the US labor movement.
Globalizations
,
8
(3), 361-372. Health Issue Based on Immigrants to Canada essay example

Preibisch, K., & Otero, G. (2014). Does Citizenship Status Matter in Canadian Agriculture? Workplace Health and Safety for Migrant and Immigrant Laborers.
Rural Sociology
,
79
(2), 174-199.

Stilwell, B., Diallo, K., Zurn, P., Vujicic, M., Adams, O., & Dal Poz, M. (2004). Migration of health-care workers from developing countries: strategic approaches to its management.
Bulletin of the World health Organization
,
82
(8), 595-600.

Zuberi, D., & Ptashnick, M. (2012). In Search of a Better Life: The Experiences of Working Poor Immigrants in Vancouver, Canada.
International Migration
,
50
e60-e93. Health Issue Based on Immigrants to Canada essay example

Nurses’ Perceptions of the Concept of Power in Nursing EBP Essay: A Qualitative Research

TASK

Prepare a brief of 4 pages to disseminate the findings of this study to your fellow students or colleagues in your practice area 
(Nursing)
 or to another group who would be interested in this research such as clients or patients. This is your target audience.

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The content of your presentation must include -:

A title page indicating the title of the paper,

Who the presenter is (you) and your credentials.

Next, identify your target audience,

The title and reference for the article,

Why you selected this research article, Nurses’ Perceptions of the Concept of Power in Nursing EBP Essay: A Qualitative Research

The research problem/question and/or purpose,

Whether the study uses a qualitative or quantitative approach,

How the researcher(s) to address ethical considerations,

Major findings of the study, and the value of the article to evidence-based practice.

NB// 
MAKE SURE THAT THE ABOVE PARTS 
ARE SEPARATE
. YOU MAY NOT NECESSARILY PUT SUBHEADINGS ALL OVER BUT THIS MAY BE ADDRESSED IN SEPARATE PARAGRAPHS.

Your assignment will also be graded for APA, including a reference list, conciseness, creativity, consistency in terms of font size, style, titles etc., and grammar and spelling.

Make sure that The following content elements are clear and accurate:

Title page (APA)

Target audience identified

Presentation is appropriate for the target audience identified

Reason for article selection

Title and reference for the article

Article published within the last 5 years

Research problem/question and/or purpose

Research approach and design, if known

How the researcher(s) addressed ethical considerations

Major findings

Value of the article to evidence-based practice

Nurses’ Perceptions of the Concept of Power in Nursing EBP Essay: A Qualitative Research

Nurses’ Perceptions of the Concept of Power in Nursing: A Qualitative Research

This is a brief prepared with an objective of disseminating the findings to follow Nursing students. The brief can be beneficial also to individuals already practicing nursing as well as patients or clients.

This article was selected with a goal of explaining the concept of power from the prism of nurses in the field of nursing and with a goal of access the various perspectives that may lead to improved understanding of the issue of power in nursing. It is worth acknowledging the fact that power is a complex and extensive issue in nursing and it has a decisive effect on various aspects such as satisfaction, duties and achievement of set professional objectives. This article provides a definitive understanding of the concept of power in the nursing discipline (Sepasi, et al 2016).

The purpose of this article is to highlight and clarify the concept of power in the nursing profession from the perspective of nurses while drawing specific inferences from the experiences and views of nurses in Iran. Nurses’ Perceptions of the Concept of Power in Nursing EBP Essay: A Qualitative Research

This study is a qualitative research that invoked a content analysis strategy. A qualitative research is designed with a goal of revealing the range of perceptions and behavior of the target audience that drive it with specific reference to the selected issues or topic. The strategy uses in-depth examination of small groups of participants in order to support and guide in the process constructing a hypothesis. The outcomes of a qualitative research are often descriptive. Qualitative research contributes to insightful and rich outcomes of the study (Barnham, 2015).  In this study, the respondents who participated were selected from a pool of nurses, who are active in management, educational and clinical practices with the help of purposive sampling approach. Purposive sampling, known also as, selective, subjective or judgmental sampling, is a non- probability sampling method often used in qualitative research. Purposive sampling approach focuses on sampling approach in which the units being investigated are anchored the researcher’s judgment.  The primary goal of purposive sampling technique is to focus on specific traits of a population that are important to the researcher and can help him or her answer the research questions (Barratt, Ferris & Lenton, 2015). The data collection tools that were used in this study included semi- structured individual interviews. Semi- structured interviews are used best when the researcher is unable to get more than one opportunity to interview the respondent. It is also used when multiple interviewers are sent to the field to gather data. Semi- structured interviews were used in this study because they offered the interviewers with a clear set of instructions and also provided comparable and reliable qualitative data. The results in this study were obtained by using an inductive method and the constant comparison technique to analyze the data. Nurses’ Perceptions of the Concept of Power in Nursing EBP Essay: A Qualitative Research

Ethical issues are extremely critical for establishing limits in research for what the researcher cannot and can do. These limits become critical when health, safety as well as human involvement in research is considered. According to Camille, et al. (2016) all scientific projects have to ethically weighed in to be approved for continuation and checked for safety. Ethical research is premised on safety. If a research is does not adhere to ethical standards, then it means that the outcomes could carry detrimental impacts on the populace. Ethics play a vital role in research straight from the first stage of brainstorming to the administration of the research findings in the public. It is particularly critical in the testing stages since this is when animals and humans come in and comfort and safety must be taken into account. Consequently, this study invoked a number of ethical cautions in order to safeguard the key findings. First, the researcher ensured that all respondents had been briefed prior of the purpose of the study and had given the participants absolute discretion on whether to participate in the research or fail, at any time, to cooperate with the researcher. In addition, the researcher ensured that the identity, bio- data and the information gathered from the interview transcripts were confidentially protected and the respondents were adequately briefed of the manner in which the outcomes of the research were to be made public. Nurses’ Perceptions of the Concept of Power in Nursing EBP Essay: A Qualitative Research

From the study, the following three major findings were made with respect to the power concept in nursing. The first finding was on genesis. From the views of the respondents, the power concept in nursing is formed according to purposed.  Nonetheless, such a genesis is overshadowed by the nursing profession and it is influenced by the profession and can only see the light of the day if multiple power sources are supplied. The genesis source of power is classified into three subgroups: being purposeful, being overshadowed by the nature of the profession and being dependent other sources of power.  In addition, the study found out that strengthening is another formation of the power concept in nursing. Nurses’ Perceptions of the Concept of Power in Nursing EBP Essay: A Qualitative Research. From this finding, it can be deduced that the concept of power in nursing needs to be stabilized and strengthened both externally and internally. The actual power is the inner feeling that strengthens and enhances both the inner power manifestation as well as individual motivation of professional performance. The findings on strengthening concept of power in nursing acknowledged that the nursing discipline is characterized by the connection to fellow employees and other members of the care and treatment team and as a result, power can be suppressed or amplified depending on this communication. This category comprises three subgroups of the concept of power in nursing: being introverted and emotional; flowing and fluidity as well as strengthening the professional communication context. The third key finding of this study is that the power concept in the nursing profession is based on human values. Nurses’ Perceptions of the Concept of Power in Nursing EBP Essay: A Qualitative Research. The respondents in this research linked the concept of the power of nurses with the idea of human values. Reliability, confidentiality, trust, humility, morality and empathy were seen as the key rings that constituted the communication chain. From the view of the participants, behavior and performance linked to good temper, good ethics, respect and maintaining dignity of individuals, in the same breadth exercising power, results to the success of a manager in the improvement of work. On the contrary, disrespecting, insulting others and applying pressure create distance between subordinate staff and the boss. In addition, observing professional communications and business transactions has been viewed as crucial aspects in the successful exercising of power in the nursing profession. Further, power is seen as a concept in which a person who is deemed to possess a positive moral character is viewed as a powerful leader (Sepasi, et al 2016). Nurses’ Perceptions of the Concept of Power in Nursing EBP Essay: A Qualitative Research.

This article attempts to clarify the concept of power from the understanding of nurses and the findings verify the uniqueness of this concept. Relying on the study’s findings it can be concluded that idea of power in the nursing profession is a purposeful idea that flourished in the context of moral, human as well as caring nature of nurses and varies according to needs. Power concept linked to human values, irrigated by professional communication, grows through an ongoing and fluid structure, and prepares and matures fruits such as professional excellence and improved quality of care (Sepasi, Borhani & Abbaszadeh, 2017). Nurses’ Perceptions of the Concept of Power in Nursing EBP Essay: A Qualitative Research

References

Barnham, C. (2015). Quantitative and qualitative research.
International Journal Of Market Research
,
57
(6), 837-854. doi:10.2501/IJMR-2015-070

Barratt, M. J., Ferris, J. A., & Lenton, S. (2015). Hidden Populations, Online Purposive Sampling, and External Validity: Taking off the Blindfold.
Field Methods
,
27
(1), 3-21. doi:10.1177/1525822X14526838

Camille, Y., Nian-Lin Reena, H., & Ban Leong, S. (2016). Legal and ethical issues in research.
Indian Journal Of Anaesthesia
,
60
(9), 76-80. doi:10.4103/0019-5049.190627 Nurses’ Perceptions of the Concept of Power in Nursing EBP Essay: A Qualitative Research

Sepasi, R. R., Abbaszadeh, A., Borhani, F., & Rafiei, H. (2016). Nurses’ Perceptions of the Concept of Power in Nursing: A Qualitative Research.
Journal Of Clinical & Diagnostic Research
,
10
(12), 10-15. doi:10.7860/JCDR/2016/22526.8971

Sepasi, R. R., Borhani, F., & Abbaszadeh, A. (2017). Nurses’ perception of the strategies to gaining professional power: A qualitative study.
Electronic Physician
,
9
(7), 4853-4861. doi:10.19082/4853 Nurses’ Perceptions of the Concept of Power in Nursing EBP Essay: A Qualitative Research

NUR 315 Discussion Cellular Adaptation

Discussion: Cellular Adaptation

Explain at least two types of cellular damage that are largely responsible for progression from reversible to irreversible cellular injury.

In your responses to peers, discuss the most common type of cellular injury occurring within the human body.

To complete this assignment, review the 
Discussion Rubric
document. NUR 315 Discussion Cellular Adaptation

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Cellular injury “leads to injury of tissues and organs ultimately determining the structural patterns of disease” according to McCance and Huether (2019, p.49). Injury can be caused by numerous things including hypoxia, toxicity, immune reactions, or even genetics. When a cell is injured it can either recover, which would be reversible injury, or it can die which is irreversible injury (McCance and Huether).

An example cellular injury that can start as reversible but ultimately lead to irreversible damage is, of course, hypoxia. McCance and Huether explain hypoxia as the lack of oxygen needed for the cell and is the most common form of cellular injury caused by many things including decreased hemoglobin, respiratory disease, or simply lack of oxygen in the air. For example, a patient experiencing a NSTEMI in in the stage where cellular injury can be reversible. There is still a blockage to some extent, which intermittently causes ischemia to the cells, but hasn’t yet evolved into a full-blown heart attack. A STEMI has now progressed to a fully blocked artery causing death to cells as they have no blood flow. NUR 315 Discussion Cellular Adaptation. If left to long untreated to much heart muscle may become permanently ischemic resulting in cell death and ultimately patient death. It only takes 1 minute of interrupted flow to the heart for it to weaken and become less efficient and 3-5 minutes for the affected area of the heart to no longer work (McCance and Huether). NUR 315 Discussion Cellular Adaptation.

Another example of cellular injury that can lead to irreversible damage is caused by chemicals. Being from NH where we have cold winters I was intrigued by McCance and Huether’s section regarding indoor air pollution from solid fuels like wood for open fires. If homes aren’t well ventilated it can cause an increased risk for particles and carbon monoxide poisoning. According to McCance and Huether, “several studies have found that long-term particulate matter air pollution exposure is associated with cardiovascular disease (CVD) morbidity and mortality (p61). It would make sense that repeat exposure to harsh chemicals eventually cause cell damage and then death as exposure continues. NUR 315 Discussion Cellular Adaptation.

Discussion: Cellular Adaptation Reference

McCance, K. L., & Huether, S. E. (2019). 
Pathophysiology: The biologic basis for disease in     adults and children (8
th
 Ed.)
. St. Louis, MO: Elsevier.

Discussion Rubric: Undergraduate: Discussion: Cellular Adaptation

Your active participation in the discussion forums is essential to your overall success this term. Discussion questions are designed to help you make meaningful connections between the course content and the larger concepts and goals of the course. These discussions offer you the opportunity to express your own thoughts, ask questions for clarification, and gain insight from your classmates’ responses and instructor’s guidance.

Requirements for Discussion Board Assignments

Students are required to post one initial post and to follow up with at least two response posts for each discussion board assignment. NUR 315 Discussion Cellular Adaptation.

For your initial post (1), you must do the following:

• Compose a post of one to two paragraphs.

• In Module One, complete the initial post by Thursday at 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time.

• In Modules Two through Eight, complete the initial post by Thursday at 11:59 p.m. of your local time zone.

• Take into consideration material such as course content and other discussion boards from the current module and previous modules, when appropriate (make sure you are using proper citation methods for your discipline when referencing scholarly or popular resources). NUR 315 Discussion Cellular Adaptation.

For your response posts (2), you must do the following:

• Reply to at least two different classmates outside of your own initial post thread.

• In Module One, complete the two response posts by Sunday at 11:59

p.m. Eastern Time.

• In Modules Two through Eight, complete the two response posts by Sunday at 11:59 p.m. of your local time zone.

• Demonstrate more depth and thought than simply stating that “I agree” or “You are wrong.” Guidance is provided for you in each discussion prompt. Discussion: Cellular Adaptation NUR 315 Discussion Cellular Adaptation

Rubric

Critical Elements Exemplary Proficient Needs Improvement Not Evident Value

Comprehension Develops an initial post with an organized, clear point of view or idea using rich and significant detail

(100%) Develops an initial post with a point of view or idea using adequate organization and

detail (85%) Develops an initial post with a point of view or idea but with some gaps in organization and

detail (55%) Does not develop an initial post with an organized point of view or idea (0%) 40

Timeliness Submits initial post on time (100%) Submits initial post one day late

(55%) Submits initial post two or more days late (0%) 10 Engagement Provides relevant and meaningful response posts with clarifying explanation and detail (100%) Provides relevant response posts with some explanation

and detail (85%) Provides somewhat relevant response posts with some  explanation and detail (55%) Provides response posts that are generic with little explanation or detail (0%) 30 Writing (Mechanics) Writes posts that are easily understood, clear, and concise using proper citation methods where applicable with no errors in

citations (100%) Writes posts that are easily understood using proper citation methods where applicable with few errors in citations (85%) Writes posts that are understandable using proper citation methods where applicable with a number of errors in citations (55%) Writes posts that others are not able to understand and does not use proper citation methods where applicable (0%) 20. Discussion: Cellular Adaptation Total 100% NUR 315 Discussion Cellular Adaptation