Category: Nursing

Airway with C-spine Protection

New practice approaches

An experience with new technology and better ways of dealing with burn cases, treatment is quite fast and easy! Unlike the traditional way of airway maintenance, the new way that follows the ATLS guidelines enables the nurse to have a definitive airway maintenance as well as ventilation monitoring. Airway with C-spine Protection.

Extraprofessional collaboration

The burn unit required a great deal of collaboration between different medical practitioners in order to achieve quick recovery and optimum treatment results. With the airway and c-spine protection, monitoring the heart rate and blood pressure would require different physicians to acquire optimum results.

Health care delivery and clinical systems

With the Airway with C-spine Protection, different procedures and systems collaborate together to produce the best treatment results. Assessment of breathing, circulation, disability and exposure worked well with the clinical system each stage was important in contributing to the greater good. Airway with C-spine Protection.

Ethical considerations in health care

When it comes to Airway with C-spine Protection, Improving access to care, Protecting patient privacy and confidentiality are paramount. Building and maintaining strong health care workforce, Marketing practices and Care quality helps the unit achieve quality care.

Population health concerns

In the Airway with C-spine Protection, the section has the mandate of providing quality and convenient care. These help to improve the workability of the hospital system in general.

The role of technology in improving health care outcomes

When accessing the Airway with C-spine Protection, use of technology proved to be important especially when inspecting for singed nasal, facial and eyebrow hairs. Airway with C-spine Protection.

Health policy

Definitely, health policies serve as important ways through which the burn unit could provide quality healthcare. I did notice this when it comes to ensuring that each patient gets the most out of treatment they undergo.

Leadership and economic models

At the burn unit, it is almost blatant that leaders are responsible and are economical in their decision making. This is evident by the efficient allocation of resources. Airway with C-spine Protection.

Health disparities

Different patients come with different conditions. However, it is the function of the nurses to do all they can to ensure that their patients get well. Airway with C-spine Protection

Oncology Unit Reflective Narration

One of the most significant issues I encountered during of the course of the week is the existing disparities in various aspects of cancer such as death rates, higher rates of advanced cancer diagnoses, less frequent use of proven screening test in specific populations is an area in which progress has not been at par. I noted health disparities existed in African American women compared to women from other ethnic  backgrounds where they have a higher incidence of suffering from specific aggressive form of breast cancer. Also, I noted Asians and pacific islanders have higher incidences of suffering liver cancer compared to other races. Lastly, there are higher rates of prostate cancer incidences as well as death among African American compared to men from other races. Oncology Unit Reflective Narration.

New technology in cervical cancer screening

Cervical cancer is the leading cause of death in women globally, which has necessitated the need to innovate the new technologies to help in screening, diagnosis and treatment. In the course of my practice this week I came through an incredible technology the unit is planning of purchasing once it has been approved to help in the screening of cervical cancer. Pocket Colposcope developed by Duke University produces images on a smart phone; the slender wand can be connected to other devices apart from the Smartphone. The devices if adopted will make it possible for women to make self-screen and have significant benefits on the treatment and diagnosis of cervical cancer (Science Daily, 2017). Oncology Unit Reflective Narration.

References

Science Daily. (2017).
New Tech Promises Easier Cervical Cancer Screening
. Retrieved January 29, 2018, from Science Daily: https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2017/05/170531151035.htm. Oncology Unit Reflective Narration

Reflective Narrative on Nursing Experiences

Teamwork and collaboration in the workplace are crucial to the success of any organization, and the same applies to the healthcare sector (Bosch & Mansell, 2015). One of the most inspiring moments I have experienced during my nursing practice is how interprofessional collaborations can have such a positive impact on the healthcare of patients. The healthcare sector entails various professions and each one has a unique role but understanding how each role results in the successful delivery of exceptional healthcare to patients is vital. Mrs Drew one of the patients has had four miscarriages in the last six years with intervention and collobration  on finding  a solution to deal with her between obsertic nursess, doctors, pharmacist, and nutritionists she was able to carry her pregnancy to full time with few complications. Reflective Narrative on Nursing Experiences.

Ethical consideration is a vital aspect in nursing practices, but nurses commonly find themselves in ethical dilemma especially when it comes disclosing relevant information on the patient’s health conditions (Whalen & Temple, 2012). Mr and Mrs Matthews have used different means due to Mrs. Matthews’s endometriosis condition which makes it impossible for her to conceive, the couple has hope through medication and assisted reproductive technology therapy they can be parents soon. Reflective Narrative on Nursing Experiences. However, medical examinations were proving otherwise, and the couple have to be informed of the little or possibility of Mrs. Matthews to concieve or carry any pregnancy. Though the decision to inform of her was not mine but that of the obstetrics nurse it was clear the ethical dilemma the nurses’ encounter on a routine basis with couples investing a lot of money and resources to bear a child. Reflective Narrative on Nursing Experiences.

Formulation of new ways of informing patients on their conditions has necessitated by the central role of the patient’s narrative in health care. Reflective Narrative on Nursing Experiences. Nurses have an obligation to provide health care putting into considerations patents self-personal perceptions and their experiences with the illness as well as recovery (Sitvast, 2017). One of the significant experiences is how the use of narration can have an outstanding effect on the recovery of a patient.  According to my experience making the patient the subject and relating to him/her in a subject-subject relationship is a core aspect of person-centred care. Reflective Narrative on Nursing Experiences

Case Study: Healing and  Autonomy

Write a 1,200-1,500 word analysis of “Case Study: Healing and  Autonomy.” In light of the readings, be sure to address the following  questions:

Under the Christian narrative and Christian vision, what sorts of issues are most pressing in this case study?

Should the physician allow Mike to continue making decisions that seem to him to be irrational and harmful to James?

According to the Christian narrative and the discussion of the  issues of treatment refusal, patient autonomy, and organ donation in the  topic readings, how might one analyze this case?

According to the topic readings and lecture, how ought the Christian  think about sickness and health? What should Mike as a Christian do?  How should he reason about trusting God and treating James?

Prepare this assignment according to the guidelines found in the APA  Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center. An abstract is not  required. Case Study: Healing and Autonomy.

Intensive Care Unit Experience Essay Assignment Paper

The Intensive Care Unit (ICU) is the department in the hospital that is concerned with the diagnosis, treatment, and management of critically ill patients and those patients that are not stable; for example patients with extensive injuries, those who have undergone invasive surgeries and patients with life-threatening diseases. Intensive Care Unit Experience Essay Assignment Paper.

During the clinical practice in ICU, there were new practices that were noted for example the ICU was divided into subspecialties depending on the patient’s problem, for example, coronary ICU. The nurse-patient ratio is 1:1. In addition to that, there was a lot of, and nutritionist among many other professions all collaborated in the care of the patients in ICU.

Health care is delivered through the systems approach in that patients are treated by the body’s systems; cardiovascular, nervous, musculoskeletal, endocrine, gastrointestinal and pulmonary system. In addition to that in the ICU, the practice of the health care givers is governed by ethical principles like beneficence in that the practitioners must always do what is good for the patients. Another ethical principle is veracity in that the practitioners must always be truthful. Intensive Care Unit Experience Essay Assignment Paper.

In the ICU, the population of patients with cardiac conditions was higher than other conditions in the ICU. The technology was highly embraced in the ICU; diagnosis and management were done using machines. For example the life-support machines, defibrillators, oxygen concentrators, suction machines among many machines that were used in the ICU. These machines increase efficiency. Intensive Care Unit Experience Essay Assignment Paper.

Besides that, the ICU is governed by health policies that must be implemented the health caregivers in the ICU. The health policies include the restriction policy that regulates the number of people visiting the ICU rooms. This policy helps to reduce the transfer of infections from other people to the critically ill patients. The ICU is managed by leaders who have had experience in the department for a long time. The ICU funds come from both the government and the patients (cost sharing). Finally, the ICU shows a lot of health disparities. The young, the old, and the people from the higher socioeconomic status are the majority people in the ICU. Intensive Care Unit Experience Essay Assignment Paper

NURS 6550 Acute Care Midterm Study Guide

Psychosocial

Generalized anxiety disorder diagnosis criteria

Treatment of acute panic attacks

What are the medications for initial/first line therapy

Inpatient treatment of depression. NURS 6550 Acute Care Midterm Study Guide.

What are the therapies for patient’s that won’t eat, take meds, etc.

When is serotonin norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor indicated, when is it contraindicated?

Venlafaxine dosing, when is follow up? What are you monitoring?

Endogenous depression pathophysiology is best described as?

Differences between panic attacks and panic disorder?

What are Major Depressive disorder symptoms?

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Identify the primary neurotransmitter in PTSD

PTSD diagnosis and treatment, meds (families/common meds)?

Familiarize yourself with the side effects of Lithium

Common adverse effects of atypical antipsychotics

Mental status changes in elderly… how do you evaluate?

Assessment of Delirium in geriatric patients

Short Confusion Assessment Method (Short CAM): what things are assessed?

Types of dementia, know differences?

Aricept and dosing and patient teaching?

Vascular dementia, what is it?

Management of disinhibition in elderly

Physical findings when death is imminent

Limits of pain medication on dying patient

Theories about successful aging…familiarize yourself with them

Psychological abuse of elders. NURS 6550 Acute Care Midterm Study Guide.

Death and the anxiety related to it, who’s at risk?

Age and suicide risk in the different age groups?

Assessing driver safety in elderly

Geriatric Depression Screen

EENT

What is acute angle glaucoma?

Familiarize yourself with Cataracts, presentation? TRX?

Chronic uveitis medication management

Gonococcal conjunctivitis presentation and medication management

Viral, allergic, bacterial conjunctivitis: know presentations and trx

Macular degeneration presentation and S&S, trx

Open angle glaucoma. NURS 6550 Acute Care Midterm Study Guide.

Metal FB in eye, how do you evaluate and how do you remove?

Penetrating eye injury treatment

Corneal abrasions: eval, presentation, medications, teaching, follow up/referral?

Orbital cellulitis: presentation, S&S

Orbital fractures: patho and causes, teaching for post-op/or discharge?

Different types of hearing loss and why they occur

Acute otitis media: causes, trx, presentation

Vertigo, how do you evaluate and trx?

Epistaxis: causes, trx, what to look for in complications? Infection?

Bacterial sinusitis: treatment, presentation, when you suspect it, what is GOLD standard of dx testing…

Tonsillitis presentation. NURS 6550 Acute Care Midterm Study Guide.

Epiglottitis presentation

Familiarize yourself with diagnostic studies for evaluation eye conditions in acute situations

Beta adrenergic antagonists: side effects

Cholinergic mimetics: side effects

Prostaglandin analogs: side effects

Osmotic diuretics: side effects

Bells palsy: S&S, treatment, pain management

Know causes (agents) of tonsil/throat pain

Know epiglottis presentation, causes and treatment

Know cranial nerves and their function

NURS 6550 Acute Care Midterm Study Guide

Cardiovascular disorders

ACS protocol: low risk vs high risk mi

Contraindications to thrombolytic therapy in stroke and MIs

MONA, what is it an when is it used?

Duke criteria for infective endocarditis, presentation and treatment

Heart murmurs: physical exams, grades of murmurs

Pericarditis s/sx, dx criteria and treatment

Be familiar with different heart sounds

Treatment and findings for acute anterior wall MI

Monitoring wedge pressures. NURS 6550 Acute Care Midterm Study Guide.

Presentation and Medications for CHF

Aortic stenosis classic presentation

Aortic regurgitation classic presentation

Diastolic failure, medication management

Thoracic aneurysm: how do you diagnosis, what is “critical “ presentation, risk factors?

Medications for acute descending aortic aneurysm

Treatment plans for PAD, presentation of PAD

Risk factors for DVT, how do you evaluate and r/o

PE risk factors, who’s at risk?

Hypertensive urgency vs. crisis

Secondary HTN causes. NURS 6550 Acute Care Midterm Study Guide.

Chronic venous insufficiency treatment

Cardiac rehab

Stroke treatment guidelines, when can you start tPA? When is it contraindicated?

Coumadin guidelines, how do you monitor, what is the goal? When do you start it?

How to read EKGs, common leads for a MI and consider pericarditis findings…

JNC 8 recommendations, know the recommended trx plans for various stages, when do you intervene

 

 

Respiratory

Intermittently controlled asthma – management, recognize who to d/c, admit, etc.

Mild asthma – management

Rescue therapy in Asthma

COPD – FEV1/FVC ratios, GOLD guidelines, outpt management, be able to STEP the therapy

PE – how to diagnose, risk factors, GOLD standard for testing

Causes of obstructive shock

ARDS maladaptive physiologic response, diagnostic criteria, THINK PATHO

Septic shock – vent settings. NURS 6550 Acute Care Midterm Study Guide.

ARDS: what is happening with perfusion and ventilation?

Pulmonary rehab and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Spirometric assessment; what do you do?

Pulmonary fibrosis and what risks are associated with this diagnosis

Pleural effusion: what does each fluid that can be found mean?

Respiratory risk factors for surgery

Pathophysiology of ARDS

GOLD stages of COPD, know what stage is what

Pulmonary function tests, be able to interpret

X-ray presentations and readings for pneumonia, CHF, COPD

CURB-65 criteria, what does each part mean, what does it stand for…

Pneumonias, types, treatments, causes, organisms

IGRA tests for TB

Labs to check before starting INH

VAP

NURS 6550 Acute Care Midterm Study Guide

NURS 6565 – NP certification and licensure essay assignment papers

*As a new nurse practitioner graduate you are entering practice during a time of change. New NPs need to understand the meaning of national certification, how certification differs from licensure, and the available certification options. New NP grads also need to understand the Advanced Practice Registered Nurse (APRN) Consensus Model and its future impact on NP certification and practice. NURS 6565 – NP certification and licensure essay assignment papers.

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*National Certification

and

State Licensure

*Nurse Practitioners must be nationally certified in all states except California, Kansas, and New York as well as licensed in the state you will practice.

*For a list of FAQs please visit
http://fhea.com/main/?p=certificationcols/cert_myths.htm

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*State Licensure

*The individual state boards of nursing exhibit variability in specific regulations for NP practice. For instance, NP titles vary from state to state. They include nurse practitioner, certified registered nurse practitioner, licensed nurse practitioner, advanced practice nurse, certified nurse practitioner, advanced registered nurse practitioner, and advanced practice registered nurse. The NP license application process is also individualized by state. NURS 6565 – NP certification and licensure essay assignment papers.

*

*

*Every new graduate should carefully review individual state requirements for NP recognition. For example, Ohio requires verification of national board certification directly from the certification body, yet Pennsylvania allows the applicant to write in the accrediting body and certification identification number. NURS 6565 – NP certification and licensure essay assignment papers.

*

*All states require an NP to maintain a current RN license. If an NP plans to practice in multiple states, each state’s licensure requirements must be met. Individual state licensure requirements are available at each state’s board of nursing website. Link to them via
http://www.ncsbn
/
. NURS 6565 – NP certification and licensure essay assignment papers.

*

*Theoretically, licensure and certification should facilitate NP mobility across state boundaries, but only Utah and Iowa have adopted the National Council of State Boards of Nursing (NCSBN) model for a multistate compact for mutual recognition of APN licenses and authority to practice. The NCSBN reports that implementation of the multistate compact is not likely until 2015 or later. NURS 6565 – NP certification and licensure essay assignment papers.

*

*Certification differs from licensure. Licensure gives a person the right to engage in a profession. A license is usually based on two criteria, essential education and measure of competence. For example, passage of the National Council Licensure Examination (NCLEX) is required to practice as a registered nurse.

*

*Licensure and Certification

*The American Nurses Association (ANA) has published definitions of licensure and certification. The ANA states that a primary purpose of licensure is to protect the public by ensuring a minimum level of professional competence. Certification assures that a professional has mastered a body of knowledge and acquired skills in a particular specialty or area.

*

*

ANCC Examinations

*The American Nurses Credentialing Center (ANCC), a subsidiary of the ANA, offers several certification exams for NPs and CNSs
http://www.nursecredentialing.org

*As a graduate from Walden University, you are eligible to take either the Family NP, Adult Gerontology Primary Care NP, and Adult Gerontology Acute Care NP. NURS 6565 – NP certification and licensure essay assignment papers.

*ANCC

Eligibility

*Eligibility Requirements: Must have an active Registered Nurse license and a master’s degree or higher from a Family Nurse Practitioner program that is accredited by the Commission on Collegiate Nursing Education or the National League for Nursing Accrediting Commission with a minimum of 500 clinical hours.

*Certification Process: After 2 weeks processing time for online applications and 8 weeks processing time for mailed applications, applicants must take and pass a computer-based exam. Although the exam is offered year-round, it must be taken within 90 days after the application has been processed. NURS 6565 – NP certification and licensure essay assignment papers.

*

*ANCC Exam Information

*The currently available ANCC exams consist of 175 questions or test items. One hundred fifty items are scored, and the remaining 25 are pilot test items. The total test time is 4 hours, which includes 0.5 hours for directions and a practice tutorial. The actual time allotted for the test is 3.5 hours. The test focuses on theoretical foundations of advanced practice nursing, professional role, healthcare policy and delivery, clinical assessment, and clinical management. NURS 6565 – NP certification and licensure essay assignment papers.

*ANCC Sites and Fees

*For a list of site locations, please visit
www.prometric.com

*Fees vary based on whether you are a member of ANA or not and are listed on the website.

*

*AANP

*The purpose of the American Association of Nurse Practitioners National Certification Program is to provide a valid and reliable program for entry-level nurse practitioners to recognize their education, knowledge, and professional expertise. AANPCP provides a process for validation of an advanced practice registered nurse’s qualifications and knowledge for practice as a primary care nurse practitioner. NURS 6565 – NP certification and licensure essay assignment papers.

*AANP Examinations

*

*AANPCP National Certification Examinations are entry-level, competency-based examinations for nurse practitioners reflective of nurse practitioner knowledge and expertise for each of the following specialties:

*Adult Nurse Practitioner

*Family Nurse Practitioner

*Adult-Gerontology Primary Care Nurse Practitioner

*AANPCP now offers the professional certification and examination in the role and population of the Adult-Gerontology Primary Care Nurse Practitioner. The Gerontology Certification Examination was retired December 28, 2012, in response to the Consensus Model for APRN Regulation. NURS 6565 – NP certification and licensure essay assignment papers.

*

*AANP Exam Information

*The American Association of Nurse Practitioners (AANP
www.aanpcertification.org
) offers year-round computer-based testing for AGNP and FNP practitioner certification.

*The 3-hour AANPCP examination consists of 150 questions, 15 of which are pilot questions. Testing domains include assessment, diagnosis, planning, and evaluation of care.

*The test focuses on theoretical foundations of advanced practice nursing, professional role, healthcare policy and delivery, clinical assessment, and clinical management. NURS 6565 – NP certification and licensure essay assignment papers.

 

*AANP eligibility

*

*Eligibility Requirements: Must have an active Registered Nurse license and a master’s degree or higher from an approved Nurse Practitioner program. NURS 6565 – NP certification and licensure essay assignment papers.

*Certification Process: Must apply online and take a computer-based exam within 120 days after applying

*

*AANP Candidate Handbook

*
http://www.aanpcert.org/ptistore/resource/documents/2013%20CandidateRenewal%20Handbook%20-%20Rev%2006.07.pdf

*AANP Exam Locations and Fees

*For a list of site locations, please visit
www.prometric.com

*Individuals who join the American Association of Nurse Practitioners (AANP) at the time of application will qualify for the member’s fee. Individuals who join within 30 days after the application is submitted may qualify for a refund of the difference between the member’s and non-member’s fee. NURS 6565 – NP certification and licensure essay assignment papers.

*

*AACN for Acute Care NP Certification

*Walden’s AGACNP Program has been certified by the

the American Association of Critical Care Nurses.

*Website: 
ACNPC-AG certification

*Exam applicants from our school will have an expedited application evaluation process of 2 to 3 business days.

*Should I take a Certification Review Course? NURS 6565 – NP certification and licensure essay assignment papers.

*That is an individual question, but we find most students feel more confident in doing so. There are several excellent options. The two most common are:

*Barkley and Associates
http://www.npcourses.com

*Fitzgerald Health Education Associates

Nurse Practitioner Certification Exam Prep & CE

*Congratulations

*And best wishes as you begin your career. You have worked hard at Walden, and we are proud of you and wish you success in your NP career and as a Walden University alumnus!

NP certification and licensure

*Keep in touch with us and let us know how you are doing. NURS 6565 – NP certification and licensure essay assignment papers.

Case Study: Social Media in Education and Healthcare

Assignment Overview

This assignment is intended to demonstrate your comprehension of the primary applications of health informatics in healthcare organizations as well as the ethical and legal issues involved in the healthcare informatics field.

For this assignment, you will read a case study that examines the use of social media in education and healthcare. Based on the scenario described in the case study, you will answer questions related to the various ways social media might be used in these settings. CMP105 – Case Study: Social Media in Education and Healthcare.

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Assignment Details:

Perform the following tasks:

Complete the reading assignment and the interactive lesson before attempting this assignment.

Read the case study located in the Assignment Worksheet section below and answer the questions that follow

Ensure that your responses are free of spelling and grammar errors.

Cite all sources used to support your responses in APA format. CMP105 – Case Study: Social Media in Education and Healthcare.

Submit the Week 7 Assignment via Blackboard by clicking on the “Week 7 Assignment” link.

Include the proper file naming convention:

Grading
:

Grading Criteria

Points Possible

Points Earned

Question 1

·         Selects social media tool; includes website

CMP105 – Case Study: Social Media in Education and Healthcare

5

·         Provides rationale for selecting social media tool

8

Question 2

·         Develops set of instructions for accessing social media tool

10

Question 3

·         Creates a set of appropriate “ground rules”

CMP105 – Case Study: Social Media in Education and Healthcare

5

·         Provides thoughtful rationale for created ground rules

8

Question 4

·         Provides response that addresses criteria of question.

CMP105 – Case Study: Social Media in Education and Healthcare

10

Adheres to the Writing Conventions (APA); responses are free of grammar and spelling errors.

4

Total Points

50

 

Assignment Worksheet
:

Case Study

Read the following case study and answer the questions that follow: CMP105 – Case Study: Social Media in Education and Healthcare.

Grace Speak is a fourth-year student at Best University. She and her fellow classmates are working hard in their final courses and preparing for exams. Inspired by the teamwork that the healthcare profession espouses, Grace gets an idea for a study group. She thinks it will really help to share case experiences, course notes, and study tips. Unfortunately, several members of her peer group live out of town, which makes it difficult for them to participate fully. Grace is torn, as she does not want to exclude them from the study group. When she voices her concerns to a classmate, her friend suggests using social media tools as the primary medium for sharing information. CMP105 – Case Study: Social Media in Education and Healthcare.

Questions

Two required elements that a single social media site must have to meet the needs of her study group are the ability to share ideas and experiences (chat), and share information (store documents). Research several social media sites that meet
both
of the required elements for Grace’s group. Select one social media tool, include its website, and explain your rationale for selecting that tool. CMP105 – Case Study: Social Media in Education and Healthcare.

Selected Social Media Tool (and website)

[Write your response here.]

Rationale

[Write your response here.]

Grace discovers that not all of the members of the group use the social media tool she selected. In your own words, create a set of simple instructions that other members of the group could follow to ensure full group participation.

[Write your response here.]

Grace decides to establish a set of “ground rules” from the outset when she forms the study group. Create a set of “ground rules” that will help to create a group with full participation by all members and that will not place members of the group at risk, for either privacy or academic (plagiarism) concerns. Provide your reasoning for the “ground rules” you established.

Ground Rules

[Write your response here.]

Rationale

[Write your response here.]

 

In a specific week, the assignment is particularly challenging. One of the students in the study group offers to post the “answers” he received from a student who completed this same assignment last year from the same instructor. Grace knows that one of her close friends in the study group is at risk of failing if she does not do well on this assignment. Describe how Grace might handle this situation to reduce the academic risk of plagiarism for herself, her friend, and other members of the study group. CMP105 – Case Study: Social Media in Education and Healthcare.

CMP105

[Write your response here.] CMP105 – Case Study: Social Media in Education and Healthcare.

Maus – Art Spiegelman

Post 3
: In the graphic novel
Maus
, how does Art Spiegelman demonstrate “the depth and subtlety that we have come to expect of traditional novels and extended nonfictional texts”? (See the definition of graphic novel in this week’s Terms lecture.) Comment on Spiegelman’s success. Be sure to quote, cite, and reference from the text(s) using appropriate APA format. Your post must be at least 250 words. Maus – Art Spiegelman.

1-“Correlation is not causation” is a statistics mantra according to theguardian.com. “Correlation is not causation” means that just because two things correlate does not necessarily mean that one causes the other. Example provided by the article is as followed: just because people in the UK tend to spend more int eh shops when it is cold and less when it is hot, does not mean cold weather causes frenzied high-street spending; a more plausible explanation would be that cold weather tends to coincide with Christmas and the New Year sales. correlation is not causation essay assignment paper.

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Reference

Correlation Is Not Causation | Nathan Green’s S Word |n.d.| Access Date August 21, 2018| from

Nathan Green – https://www.theguardian.com/science/blog/2012/jan/06/correlation-causation

Correlation Vs. Causation: An Example – Towards Data Science |n.d.| Access Date August 21, 2018| from

100001147717970 – https://towardsdatascience.com/correlation-vs-causation-a-real-world-example-9e939c85581e

Linear Correlation | Documentation| n.d.| Access Date August 21, 2018| from

https://www.mathworks.com/help/matlab/data_analysis/linear-correlation.html

2-sure we need more information about the study variables like the sample size, age of participants, health history, smoking history and related variables so in the conclusion you can reduce errors and bias, for example. correlation is not causation essay assignment paper.

3-for your explanation. A correlation measures the degree of the relationship between the variables, while a casual relation means that one variable causes the other. However, a correlation between two variables does not imply causation. correlation is not causation essay assignment paper.