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  • [Solved] Significance and Application in Criminal Justice Policy Proposal

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    Executive Solution Overview

    **files (1)** – ## SignificanceandApplicationinCriminalJusticePolicyProposal.docx **## SignificanceandApplicationinCriminalJusticePolicyProposal.docx** Significance and Application in Criminal Justice Policy Proposal [WLOs: 1, 3] [CLOs: 2, 3, 4] Prior to beginning work on this assignment, · Revi…

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    **files (1)**

    – ## SignificanceandApplicationinCriminalJusticePolicyProposal.docx

    **## SignificanceandApplicationinCriminalJusticePolicyProposal.docx**

    Significance and Application in Criminal Justice Policy Proposal

    [WLOs: 1, 3] [CLOs: 2, 3, 4]

    Prior to beginning work on this assignment,

    · Review Chapters 4 and 10 from your textbook,
    _Criminal Justice Ethics: Theory and Practice_.

    · Review the interactive,
    _Addressing Racial Discrimination in Criminal Justice_.

    Screen 1: (Learning Objectives)

    This interactive aims to familiarize you with the real-world scenarios you might encounter as

    a criminal justice professional (e.g., police officer, prosecutor, or judge). After completing this

    interactive, you should be able to:

    • recognize ethical dilemmas in criminal justice

    • understand the consequences of decisions on racial equity

    • develop strategies to address racial disparities

    Screen 2: (Racial Discrimination in Criminal Justice)

    • Introduction Text: Review the video to understand the importance of addressing racial

    discrimination in the criminal justice profession.

    • Instruction Text: Select the play icon to access the video.

    o [Screen 2 has a video with introduction text. This video has a transcript and

    closed captioning]

    Screen 3: (Selection Screen)

    • Introduction Text: Assume the role of a criminal justice professional and engage in three

    branching, real-time scenarios to understand how to address racial discrimination in

    ethical decision-making.

    • Instruction Text: Select any scenario to start the activity. When finished with all

    scenarios, select the "Next" button to continue.

    • Scenario 1, Scenario 2, Scenario 3

    [The screen displays an image of an arrow, and three tabs named Scenario 1, Scenario

    2, and Scenario 3. Each of the tabs is clickable. Screen 4 will open on selecting the

    Scenario 1 tab, Screen 5 will open on selecting the Scenario 2 tab, and Screen 10 will

    open on selecting the Scenario 3 tab.]

    Screen 4: (Policing)

    • Respond to accusations of racial profiling at a traffic stop

    You are stationed at a traffic signal and stop an approaching car. You tell the driver that

    his vehicle’s plates have expired and ask for his license and registration. Upon seeing

    the registration that is still valid, you own up to say that it was an “honest mistake.”

    The driver asks whether he was pulled over because he is Black, an accusation that you

    immediately deny. You tell him not to “pull the race card.” He replies, “I just feel what you

    did was totally wrong.”

    How should you respond to these accusations of racial profiling?

    [The screen displays a white police officer working his shift stopping a Black man in an

    approaching vehicle]

    Screen 5: (Knowledge Check)

    • Instruction Text: Select the correct option then select the submit button.

    • How should you respond to these accusations of racial profiling?

    Option 1. Get into an argument to prove that you are correct.

    Option 2. Call your supervisor and threaten the driver.

    Option 3. Stay calm and respectful. Apologize again for the mistake.

    Correct Answer: Option 3. Stay calm and respectful. Apologize again for the mistake.

    Screen 6: (Sentencing)

    • Weigh penalties where racial bias may have influenced prior rulings

    Robert, a Black man, is charged with the robbery, rape, and murder of a white woman.

    Prosecutors made derogatory comments about Black people and struck all prospective

    Black jurors. As a jury member, you know this all-white jury will apply a presumption of

    guilt rather than a presumption that the defendant is innocent. They are more likely to

    view Black defendants as cold-hearted, remorseless, and dangerous.

    You know that the jury is biased, and this will influence the ruling. What should you do to

    help Robert get justice without any discrimination?

    [The screen displays a jury in a courtroom]

    Screen 7: (Knowledge Check)

    • Instruction Text: Select the correct option then select the submit button.

    • What should you do to help Robert get justice without any discrimination?

    Option 1. You should question the prosecutors to include Black jurors for an

    unbiased and fair decision.

    Option 2. Jurors are selected and you cannot do much.

    Option 3. You believe the charges against Robert are justified.

    Correct Answer: Option 1. You should question the prosecutors to include Black jurors

    for an unbiased and fair decision.

    Screen 8: (Incarceration)

    • Allocate resources in a facility with documented racial disparities

    You are a corrections officer in charge of the local city jail. After taking charge, you

    realize people of color are disproportionally represented in U.S. jails.

    These inmates are suffering and isolated. They receive poor medical care, lack heating

    and air conditioning, and are subject to overcrowding, exposure to violence and sexual

    assault. There are also restrictions on communication with friends and family. Should

    you initiate any steps toward resolving these issues?

    [The screen displays a Black man in a guarded prison]

    Screen 9: (Knowledge Check)

    • Instruction Text: Select the correct option then select the submit button.

    • Should you initiate any steps toward resolving these issues?

    Option 1. No, you cannot do much to improve the situation.

    Option 2. Yes, as a Corrections Officer, you must ensure the equal and fair

    treatment of all the inmates.

    Option 3. No, you may get transferred to another city jail soon.

    Correct Answer: Option 2. Yes, as a Corrections Officer, you must ensure the equal

    and fair treatment of all the inmates.

    Screen 10: (Summary)

    • Racial discrimination in the criminal justice profession remains a critical issue,

    influencing public trust and the legitimacy of law enforcement agencies. Ethical decision-

    making demands fairness, impartiality, and respect for all individuals, regardless of race

    or ethnicity.

    Screen 11

    You have completed this activity. Select the RESTART button to revisit this activity.

    [The screen displays the logo of The University of Arizona Global Campus]

    In your paper,

    · Identify one aspect of racial discrimination in criminal justice as discussed in the interactive.

    · Create a Policy Proposal. The proposal should include the following:

    ·
    **Problem Statement**: A summary of any one issue discussed in the interactive.

    ·
    **Proposed Solution**: An actionable policy or strategy to address the identified racial disparity.

    ·
    **Ethical Justification**: A rationale for how the solution promotes fairness and equity.

    · Address the following questions in the proposal:

    · What did you learn about the complexities of addressing racial discrimination in criminal justice?

    · How did the interactive scenario for the selected aspect of racial discrimination reinforce your perceptions of ethical decision-making?

    · What steps can criminal justice professionals take to prevent systemic racial bias from impacting their decisions?

    The Significance and Application in Criminal Justice Policy Proposal paper

    · must be 1 to 2 double-spaced pages in length (not including title and references pages) a

    **## SignificanceandApplicationinCriminalJusticePolicyProposal.docx**

    Significance and Application in Criminal Justice Policy Proposal

    [WLOs: 1, 3] [CLOs: 2, 3, 4]

    Prior to beginning work on this assignment,

    · Review Chapters 4 and 10 from your textbook,
    _Criminal Justice Ethics: Theory and Practice_.

    · Review the interactive,
    _Addressing Racial Discrimination in Criminal Justice_.

    Screen 1: (Learning Objectives)

    This interactive aims to familiarize you with the real-world scenarios you might encounter as

    a criminal justice professional (e.g., police officer, prosecutor, or judge). After completing this

    interactive, you should be able to:

    • recognize ethical dilemmas in criminal justice

    • understand the consequences of decisions on racial equity

    • develop strategies to address racial disparities

    Screen 2: (Racial Discrimination in Criminal Justice)

    • Introduction Text: Review the video to understand the importance of addressing racial

    discrimination in the criminal justice profession.

    • Instruction Text: Select the play icon to access the video.

    o [Screen 2 has a video with introduction text. This video has a transcript and

    closed captioning]

    Screen 3: (Selection Screen)

    • Introduction Text: Assume the role of a criminal justice professional and engage in three

    branching, real-time scenarios to understand how to address racial discrimination in

    ethical decision-making.

    • Instruction Text: Select any scenario to start the activity. When finished with all

    scenarios, select the "Next" button to continue.

    • Scenario 1, Scenario 2, Scenario 3

    [The screen displays an image of an arrow, and three tabs named Scenario 1, Scenario

    2, and Scenario 3. Each of the tabs is clickable. Screen 4 will open on selecting the

    Scenario 1 tab, Screen 5 will open on selecting the Scenario 2 tab, and Screen 10 will

    open on selecting the Scenario 3 tab.]

    Screen 4: (Policing)

    • Respond to accusations of racial profiling at a traffic stop

    You are stationed at a traffic signal and stop an approaching car. You tell the driver that

    his vehicle’s plates have expired and ask for his license and registration. Upon seeing

    the registration that is still valid, you own up to say that it was an “honest mistake.”

    The driver asks whether he was pulled over because he is Black, an accusation that you

    immediately deny. You tell him not to “pull the race card.” He replies, “I just feel what you

    did was totally wrong.”

    How should you respond to these accusations of racial profiling?

    [The screen displays a white police officer working his shift stopping a Black man in an

    approaching vehicle]

    Screen 5: (Knowledge Check)

    • Instruction Text: Select the correct option then select the submit button.

    • How should you respond to these accusations of racial profiling?

    Option 1. Get into an argument to prove that you are correct.

    Option 2. Call your supervisor and threaten the driver.

    Option 3. Stay calm and respectful. Apologize again for the mistake.

    Correct Answer: Option 3. Stay calm and respectful. Apologize again for the mistake.

    Screen 6: (Sentencing)

    • Weigh penalties where racial bias may have influenced prior rulings

    Robert, a Black man, is charged with the robbery, rape, and murder of a white woman.

    Prosecutors made derogatory comments about Black people and struck all prospective

    Black jurors. As a jury member, you know this all-white jury will apply a presumption of

    guilt rather than a presumption that the defendant is innocent. They are more likely to

    view Black defendants as cold-hearted, remorseless, and dangerous.

    You know that the jury is biased, and this will influence the ruling. What should you do to

    help Robert get justice without any discrimination?

    [The screen displays a jury in a courtroom]

    Screen 7: (Knowledge Check)

    • Instruction Text: Select the correct option then select the submit button.

    • What should you do to help Robert get justice without any discrimination?

    Option 1. You should question the prosecutors to include Black jurors for an

    unbiased and fair decision.

    Option 2. Jurors are selected and you cannot do much.

    Option 3. You believe the charges against Robert are justified.

    Correct Answer: Option 1. You should question the prosecutors to include Black jurors

    for an unbiased and fair decision.

    Screen 8: (Incarceration)

    • Allocate resources in a facility with documented racial disparities

    You are a corrections officer in charge of the local city jail. After taking charge, you

    realize people of color are disproportionally represented in U.S. jails.

    These inmates are suffering and isolated. They receive poor medical care, lack heating

    and air conditioning, and are subject to overcrowding, exposure to violence and sexual

    assault. There are also restrictions on communication with friends and family. Should

    you initiate any steps toward resolving these issues?

    [The screen displays a Black man in a guarded prison]

    Screen 9: (Knowledge Check)

    • Instruction Text: Select the correct option then select the submit button.

    • Should you initiate any steps toward resolving these issues?

    Option 1. No, you cannot do much to improve the situation.

    Option 2. Yes, as a Corrections Officer, you must ensure the equal and fair

    treatment of all the inmates.

    Option 3. No, you may get transferred to another city jail soon.

    Correct Answer: Option 2. Yes, as a Corrections Officer, you must ensure the equal

    and fair treatment of all the inmates.

    Screen 10: (Summary)

    • Racial discrimination in the criminal justice profession remains a critical issue,

    influencing public trust and the legitimacy of law enforcement agencies. Ethical decision-

    making demands fairness, impartiality, and respect for all individuals, regardless of race

    or ethnicity.

    Screen 11

    You have completed this activity. Select the RESTART button to revisit this activity.

    [The screen displays the logo of The University of Arizona Global Campus]

    In your paper,

    · Identify one aspect of racial discrimination in criminal justice as discussed in the interactive.

    · Create a Policy Proposal. The proposal should include the following:

    ·
    **Problem Statement**: A summary of any one issue discussed in the interactive.

    ·
    **Proposed Solution**: An actionable policy or strategy to address the identified racial disparity.

    ·
    **Ethical Justification**: A rationale for how the solution promotes fairness and equity.

    · Address the following questions in the proposal:

    · What did you learn about the complexities of addressing racial discrimination in criminal justice?

    · How did the interactive scenario for the selected aspect of racial discrimination reinforce your perceptions of ethical decision-making?

    · What steps can criminal justice professionals take to prevent systemic racial bias from impacting their decisions?

    The Significance and Application in Criminal Justice Policy Proposal paper

    · must be 1 to 2 double-spaced pages in length (not including title and references pages) a

  • [Solved] MC

    ✓ Verified Academic Solution Available

    Executive Solution Overview

    **files (2)** – ## FIN5130_Minicase2_W261.pdf – ## FIN5130_Minicase2_W261.pdf **## FIN5130_Minicase2_W261.pdf** FIN 5130 Mini-case 2 Real World Application: IPOs Dr. Palkar Page 1 of 4 This assignment will require you to obtain relevant information regarding IPOs. Important Notes before starti…

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    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    **files (2)**

    – ## FIN5130_Minicase2_W261.pdf

    – ## FIN5130_Minicase2_W261.pdf

    **## FIN5130_Minicase2_W261.pdf**

    FIN 5130 Mini-case 2 Real World Application: IPOs Dr. Palkar

    Page 1 of 4

    This assignment will require you to obtain relevant information regarding IPOs.

    Important Notes before starting the Mini-case:
    1. You need to select an IPO company that has not already been selected by your classmates. Also, do

    not select the company – Oportun Financial Corp because we are using this company as an example

    in class notes.

    2. Do not pick an IPO prior to 1996. The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) started requiring

    companies to upload filings online starting 1996. So, you will not be able to find data for your

    selected IPO if you pick an IPO with an offer date prior to 1996.

    3. If you have a company in mind that you want to track for the Mini-case but don't know the exact IPO

    date, then just google on "Company IPO date". For example, "Uber IPO Date" or "when did Uber go

    public". Once you get the date then go to Nasdaq IPO calendar and complete the details required for

    the Mini-case. Again, remember, if your company went IPO prior to 1996, you will not find the data

    so you will need to pick a different company.

    4. If you are unsure about which IPO you want to select, you can search for the top IPOs of a particular

    year or use one of the companies listed on the Nasdaq IPO Calendar . This website includes past and

    upcoming IPOs. Do not select upcoming IPOs as they are not yet completed so you will not have all

    the data.

    5. You can upload with a Word document or Excel document – either is fine. To receive points,

    remember to show your formula, calculations, and snapshots wherever requested under that

    question – do not just type your final answer.

    Questions:

    5 points 1. What is an Initial Public Offering (IPO)? How does it differ from a Seasoned Equity

    offering (SEO)?

    Also state the slide number from the handout notes in your explanation.

    5 points 2. Say, you are interested in an IPO. How can you invest in an IPO?

    You will find the answer to this question here:

    https://www.sec.gov/investor/alerts/ipo-investorbulletin.pdf

    5 points 3. Explain in your own words the advantages and disadvantages of going public.

    Also state the slide number from the handout notes in your explanation.

    5 points 4. Select a company that has issued an IPO from Nasdaq IPO Calendar. Enter the name

    of your IPO company, the ticker symbol, the offer date, the offer price, shares

    offered, and the screenshot under “Mini-case 2” Forum. Enter this information in

    your Mini-case 2 document as well.

    Look at my example under Mini-case 2 Forum and submit similar information and

    screenshot for your selected IPO company.

    [https://www.nasdaq.com/market-activity/ipos](https://www.nasdaq.com/market-activity/ipos)

    [https://www.sec.gov/investor/alerts/ipo-investorbulletin.pdf](https://www.sec.gov/investor/alerts/ipo-investorbulletin.pdf)

    [https://www.nasdaq.com/market-activity/ipos](https://www.nasdaq.com/market-activity/ipos)

    FIN 5130 Mini-case 2 Real World Application: IPOs Dr. Palkar

    Page 2 of 4

    5 points 5. Provide a brief description of the company in a couple of lines in your own words.

    Provide a reference of where you obtained this information from.

    15 points 6. What are the direct costs of an IPO to the company? Obtain your answer both in

    dollars and percentages.

    After the company completes its IPO, it will submit all IPO completion details to SEC

    generally via Form 424B4.

    To quickly access Form 424B4 related to this IPO, you can click on your selected IPO

    company’s name under IPO Calendar in Nasdaq.com website and then click on

    “Financials & Filings” and scroll down to get the direct link to Form 424B4.

    a. Direct Costs in dollars = Underwriting discounts and commissions per share

    (no need to calculate – this is stated in Form 424B4).

    b. Direct Costs in percentages = Underwriting discounts and commissions per

    share/Offer price.

    Upload a scanned image showing the underwriter commissions and offering price

    to public from Form 424B4.

    Show your calculation for 6(b).

    5 points 7. Who are the underwriters for your company’s IPO and how many shares did each

    underwriter agree to see in the offering?

    Upload a scanned image showing the underwriters and number of shares they

    agreed to sell from Form 424B4.

    10 points 8. Go to Yahoo! Finance website: Enter the company’s ticker and then go to Historical

    Data. What is the Closing Price on the company’s very first day of its trading?

    a) Under Historical Data, select “Max” under time. This will display the data for all

    trading dates. Scroll down to the very first trading date.

    Now, the closing prices provided by Yahoo! Finance are adjusted for stock splits

    over the life of that stock. We need the first day’s closing price that is not adjusted

    for stock splits. To get that information, follow steps b) to d):

    b) Obtain all stock splits that occurred after the company went public as follows:

    • Select the entire period (i.e., select “Max”).

    • Under Historical Prices dropdown menu, select “Stock Splits”.

    [https://www.nasdaq.com/market-activity/ipos](https://www.nasdaq.com/market-activity/ipos)

    [https://finance.yahoo.com/](https://finance.yahoo.com/)

    FIN 5130 Mini-case 2 Real World Application: IPOs Dr. Palkar

    Page 3 of 4

    • Pick any Frequency; it does not matter.

    c) Calculate the cumulative stock split factor.

    • For multiple splits, multiply the individual split factors.

    • For example, for a 2-for-1 followed by a 3-for-1 split, the cumulative factor

    = 2 × 3 = 6.

    d) Multiply the adjusted price (i.e., the adjusted first day closing price you obtained in

    Part 8.a) by the cumulative stock split factor to get the unadjusted price. This is

    your answer for the first day closing price that is unadjusted for stock splits.

    Paste a snapshot of the closing price on the first day of trading from Yahoo!

    Finance Historical Data (what you obtained under 8.a).

    Paste a snapshot of the stock splits from Yahoo! Finance Historical Data (what you

    obtained under 8.b).

    Show your calculation for 8.c) and 8.d).

    10 points 9. What are the indirect costs of an IPO to the company in percentages?

    Underpricing% =
    (Closing Price on first day of trading−Offer Price)

    Offer Price

    Hints:

    a. You should have obtained the Offer Price and number of shares offered in

    the IPO in Question #4.

    b. Use the unadjusted first trading day closing price in your calculation. You

    should have obtained the unadjusted Closing price on the first day of

    trading in Question 8.d).

    Show your calculation.

    10 points 10. What are the indirect costs of an IPO to the company in dollars?

    Money left on the table = Indirect costs of an IPO =

    (Closing price on the first day of trading – Offer Price) * number of shares offered in

    the IPO

    Hints:

    a. You should have obtained the Offer Price and number of shares offered in

    the IPO in Question #4.

    FIN 5130 Mini-case 2 Real World Application: IPOs Dr. Palkar

    Page 4 of 4

    b. Use the unadjusted first trading day closing price in your calculation. You

    should have obtained the unadjusted Closing price on the first day of

    trading in Question 8.d).

    Show your calculation.

    While, on average, the IPOS are underpriced (that is, the first day’s closing price is

    higher than the offering price), not all IPO companies will exhibit these findings. You

    will find some IPO companies where the first day closing price will not be higher

    than the offer price. That’s fine. You can use the same above formula and leave

    your answer as a negative number.

    Interesting fact: From 1980-2024, $237.03 billion were “left on the table” by 9,253

    IPOs in the U.S. (IPOs-Underpricing).

    5 points 11. What is today’s (i.e., most recent or newest) closing price you observe for this

    company?

    Go to Yahoo! Finance website and select the most recent Adj. Closing price.

    Paste a snapshot of the most recent Adj. closing price from Yahoo! Finance

    Historical Data.

    20 points 12. Suppose you purchased 500 shares at closing price on first day of trading and sold it

    today,

    a. What is the dollar return on your investment?

    b. What is the percentage return on your investment?

    Use the Adj. Closing Price on the first day of trading. You should already that

    number in your screenshot for Question 8.a).

    Use the most recent Adj. Closing Price. You should have found this in Question #11.

    Note that since we are using the Adj. Closing Price from Yahoo! Finance website, we

    do not need to adjust for stock splits and dividends. Adj. Closing Price provided by

    Yahoo! Finance is already adjusted for stock splits and dividends.

    Show your calculation.

    [https://site.warrington.ufl.edu/ritter/files/IPOs-Underpricing.pdf](https://site.warrington.ufl.edu/ritter/files/IPOs-Underpricing.pdf)

    [https://finance.yahoo.com/](https://finance.yahoo.com/)

    **## FIN5130_Minicase2_W261.pdf**

    FIN 5130 Mini-case 2 Real World Application: IPOs Dr. Palkar

    Page 1 of 4

    This assignment will require you to obtain relevant information regarding IPOs.

    Important Notes before starting the Mini-case:
    1. You need to select an IPO company that has not already been selected by your classmates. Also, do

    not select the company – Oportun Financial Corp because we are using this company as an example

    in class notes.

    2. Do not pick an IPO prior to 1996. The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) started requiring

    companies to upload filings online starting 1996. So, you will not be able to find data for your

    selected IPO if you pick an IPO with an offer date prior to 1996.

    3. If you have a company in mind that you want to track for the Mini-case but don't know the exact IPO

    date, then just google on "Company IPO date". For example, "Uber IPO Date" or "when did Uber go

    public". Once you get the date then go to Nasdaq IPO calendar and complete the details required for

    the Mini-case. Again, remember, if your company went IPO prior to 1996, you will not find the data

    so you will need to pick a different company.

    4. If you are unsure about which IPO you want to select, you can search for the top IPOs of a particular

    year or use one of the companies listed on the Nasdaq IPO Calendar . This website includes past and

    upcoming IPOs. Do not select upcoming IPOs as they are not yet completed so you will not have all

    the data.

    5. You can upload with a Word document or Excel document – either is fine. To receive points,

    remember to show your formula, calculations, and snapshots wherever requested under that

    question – do not just type your final answer.

    Questions:

    5 points 1. What is an Initial Public Offering (IPO)? How does it differ from a Seasoned Equity

    offering (SEO)?

    Also state the slide number from the handout notes in your explanation.

    5 points 2. Say, you are interested in an IPO. How can you invest in an IPO?

    You will find the answer to this question here:

    https://www.sec.gov/investor/alerts/ipo-investorbulletin.pdf

    5 points 3. Explain in your own words the advantages and disadvantages of going public.

    Also state the slide number from the handout notes in your explanation.

    5 points 4. Select a company that has issued an IPO from Nasdaq IPO Calendar. Enter the name

    of your IPO company, the ticker symbol, the offer date, the offer price, shares

    offered, and the screenshot under “Mini-case 2” Forum. Enter this information in

    your Mini-case 2 document as well.

    Look at my example under Mini-case 2 Forum and submit similar information and

    screenshot for your selected IPO company.

    [https://www.nasdaq.com/market-activity/ipos](https://www.nasdaq.com/market-activity/ipos)

    [https://www.sec.gov/investor/alerts/ipo-investorbulletin.pdf](https://www.sec.gov/investor/alerts/ipo-investorbulletin.pdf)

    [https://www.nasdaq.com/market-activity/ipos](https://www.nasdaq.com/market-activity/ipos)

    FIN 5130 Mini-case 2 Real World Application: IPOs Dr. Palkar

    Page 2 of 4

    5 points 5. Provide a brief description of the company in a couple of lines in your own words.

    Provide a reference of where you obtained this information from.

    15 points 6. What are the direct costs of an IPO to the company? Obtain your answer both in

    dollars and percentages.

    After the company completes its IPO, it will submit all IPO completion details to SEC

    generally via Form 424B4.

    To quickly access Form 424B4 related to this IPO, you can click on your selected IPO

    company’s name under IPO Calendar in Nasdaq.com website and then click on

    “Financials & Filings” and scroll down to get the direct link to Form 424B4.

    a. Direct Costs in dollars = Underwriting discounts and commissions per share

    (no need to calculate – this is stated in Form 424B4).

    b. Direct Costs in percentages = Underwriting discounts and commissions per

    share/Offer price.

    Upload a scanned image showing the underwriter commissions and offering price

    to public from Form 424B4.

    Show your calculation for 6(b).

    5 points 7. Who are the underwriters for your company’s IPO and how many shares did each

    underwriter agree to see in the offering?

    Upload a scanned image showing the underwriters and number of shares they

    agreed to sell from Form 424B4.

    10 points 8. Go to Yahoo! Finance website: Enter the company’s ticker and then go to Historical

    Data. What is the Closing Price on the company’s very first day of its trading?

    a) Under Historical Data, select “Max” under time. This will display the data for all

    trading dates. Scroll down to the very first trading date.

    Now, the closing prices provided by Yahoo! Finance are adjusted for stock splits

    over the life of that stock. We need the first day’s closing price that is not adjusted

    for stock splits. To get that information, follow steps b) to d):

    b) Obtain all stock splits that occurred after the company went public as follows:

    • Select the entire period (i.e., select “Max”).

    • Under Historical Prices dropdown menu, select “Stock Splits”.

    [https://www.nasdaq.com/market-activity/ipos](https://www.nasdaq.com/market-activity/ipos)

    [https://finance.yahoo.com/](https://finance.yahoo.com/)

    FIN 5130 Mini-case 2 Real World Application: IPOs Dr. Palkar

    Page 3 of 4

    • Pick any Frequency; it does not matter.

    c) Calculate the cumulative stock split factor.

    • For multiple splits, multiply the individual split factors.

    • For example, for a 2-for-1 followed by a 3-for-1 split, the cumulative factor

    = 2 × 3 = 6.

    d) Multiply the adjusted price (i.e., the adjusted first day closing price you obtained in

    Part 8.a) by the cumulative stock split factor to get the unadjusted price. This is

    your answer for the first day closing price that is unadjusted for stock splits.

    Paste a snapshot of the closing price on the first day of trading from Yahoo!

    Finance Historical Data (what you obtained under 8.a).

    Paste a snapshot of the stock splits from Yahoo! Finance Historical Data (what you

    obtained under 8.b).

    Show your calculation for 8.c) and 8.d).

    10 points 9. What are the indirect costs of an IPO to the company in percentages?

    Underpricing% =
    (Closing Price on first day of trading−Offer Price)

    Offer Price

    Hints:

    a. You should have obtained the Offer Price and number of shares offered in

    the IPO in Question #4.

    b. Use the unadjusted first trading day closing price in your calculation. You

    should have obtained the unadjusted Closing price on the first day of

    trading in Question 8.d).

    Show your calculation.

    10 points 10. What are the indirect costs of an IPO to the company in dollars?

    Money left on the table = Indirect costs of an IPO =

    (Closing price on the first day of trading – Offer Price) * number of shares offered in

    the IPO

    Hints:

    a. You should have obtained the Offer Price and number of shares offered in

    the IPO in Question #4.

    FIN 5130 Mini-case 2 Real World Application: IPOs Dr. Palkar

    Page 4 of 4

    b. Use the unadjusted first trading day closing price in your calculation. You

    should have obtained the unadjusted Closing price on the first day of

    trading in Question 8.d).

    Show your calculation.

    While, on average, the IPOS are underpriced (that is, the first day’s closing price is

    higher than the offering price), not all IPO companies will exhibit these findings. You

    will find some IPO companies where the first day closing price will not be higher

    than the offer price. That’s fine. You can use the same above formula and leave

    your answer as a negative number.

    Interesting fact: From 1980-2024, $237.03 billion were “left on the table” by 9,253

    IPOs in the U.S. (IPOs-Underpricing).

    5 points 11. What is today’s (i.e., most recent or newest) closing price you observe for this

    company?

    Go to Yahoo! Finance website and select the most recent Adj. Closing price.

    Paste a snapshot of the most recent Adj. closing price from Yahoo! Finance

    Historical Data.

    20 points 12. Suppose you purchased 500 shares at closing price on first day of trading and sold it

    today,

    a. What is the dollar return on your investment?

    b. What is the percentage return on your investment?

    Use the Adj. Closing Price on the first day of trading. You should already that

    number in your screenshot for Question 8.a).

    Use the most recent Adj. Closing Price. You should have found this in Question #11.

    Note that since we are using the Adj. Closing Price from Yahoo! Finance website, we

    do not need to adjust for stock splits and dividends. Adj. Closing Price provided by

    Yahoo! Finance is already adjusted for stock splits and dividends.

    Show your calculation.

    [https://site.warrington.ufl.edu/ritter/files/IPOs-Underpricing.pdf](https://site.warrington.ufl.edu/ritter/files/IPOs-Underpricing.pdf)

    [https://finance.yahoo.com/](https://finance.yahoo.com/)

    **## FIN5130_Minicase2_W261.pdf**

    FIN 5130 Mini-case 2 Real World Application: IPOs Dr. Palkar

    Page 1 of 4

    This assignment will require you to obtain relevant information regarding IPOs.

    Important Notes before starting the Mini-case:
    1. You need to select an IPO company that has not already been selected by your classmates. Also, do

    not select the company – Oportun Financial Corp because we are using this company as an example

    in class notes.

    2. Do not pick an IPO prior to 1996. The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) started requiring

    companies to upload filings online starting 1996. So, you will not be able to find data for your

    selected IPO if you pick an IPO with an offer date prior to 1996.

    3. If you have a company in mind that you want to track for the Mini-case but don't know the exact IPO

    date, then just google on "Company IPO date". For example, "Uber IPO Date" or "when did Uber go

    public". Once you get the date then go to Nasdaq IPO calendar and complete the details required for

    the Mini-case. Again, remember, if your company went IPO prior to 1996, you will not find the data

    so you will need to pick a different company.

    4. If you are unsure about which IPO you want to select, you can search for the top IPOs of a particular

    year or use one of the companies listed on the Nasdaq IPO Calendar . This website includes past and

    upcoming IPOs. Do not select upcoming IPOs as they are not yet completed so you will not have all

    the data.

    5. You can upload with a Word document or Excel document – either is fine. To receive points,

    remember to show your formula, calculations, and snapshots wherever requested under that

    question – do not just type your final answer.

    Questions:

    5 points 1. What is an Initial Public Offering (IPO)? How does it differ from a Seasoned Equity

    offering (SEO)?

    Also state the slide number from the handout notes in your explanation.

    5 points 2. Say, you are interested in an IPO. How can you invest in an IPO?

    You will find the answer to this question here:

    https://www.sec.gov/investor/alerts/ipo-investorbulletin.pdf

    5 points 3. Explain in your own words the advantages and disadvantages of going public.

    Also state the slide number from the handout notes in your explanation.

    5 points 4. Select a company that has issued an IPO from Nasdaq IPO Calendar. Enter the name

    of your IPO company, the ticker symbol, the offer date, the offer price, shares

    offered, and the screenshot under “Mini-case 2” Forum. Enter this information in

    your Mini-case 2 document as well.

    Look at my example under Mini-case 2 Forum and submit similar information and

    screenshot for your selected IPO company.

    [https://www.nasdaq.com/market-activity/ipos](https://www.nasdaq.com/market-activity/ipos)

    [https://www.sec.gov/investor/alerts/ipo-investorbulletin.pdf](https://www.sec.gov/investor/alerts/ipo-investorbulletin.pdf)

    [https://www.nasdaq.com/market-activity/ipos](https://www.nasdaq.com/market-activity/ipos)

    FIN 5130 Mini-case 2 Real World Application: IPOs Dr. Palkar

    Page 2 of 4

    5 points 5. Provide a brief description of the company in a couple of lines in your own words.

    Provide a reference of where you obtained this information from.

    15 points 6. What are the direct costs of an IPO to the company? Obtain your answer both in

    dollars and percentages.

    After the company completes its IPO, it will submit all IPO completion details to SEC

    generally via Form 424B4.

    To quickly access Form 424B4 related to this IPO, you can click on your selected IPO

    company’s name under IPO Calendar in Nasdaq.com website and then click on

    “Financials & Filings” and scroll down to get the direct link to Form 424B4.

    a. Direct Costs in dollars = Underwriting discounts and commissions per share

    (no need to calculate – this is stated in Form 424B4).

    b. Direct Costs in percentages = Underwriting discounts and commissions per

    share/Offer price.

    Upload a scanned image showing the underwriter commissions and offering price

    to public from Form 424B4.

    Show your calculation for 6(b).

    5 points 7. Who are the underwriters for your company’s IPO and how many shares did each

    underwriter agree to see in the offering?

    Upload a scanned image showing the underwriters and number of shares they

    agreed to sell from Form 424B4.

    10 points 8. Go to Yahoo! Finance website: Enter the company’s ticker and then go to Historical

    Data. What is the Closing Price on the company’s very first day of its trading?

    a) Under Historical Data, select “Max” under time. This will display the data for all

    trading dates. Scroll down to the very first trading date.

    Now, the closing prices provided by Yahoo! Finance are adjusted for stock splits

    over the life of that stock. We need the first day’s closing price that is not adjusted

    for stock splits. To get that information, follow steps b) to d):

    b) Obtain all stock splits that occurred after the company went public as follows:

    • Select the entire period (i.e., select “Max”).

    • Under Historical Prices dropdown menu, select “Stock Splits”.

    [https://www.nasdaq.com/market-activity/ipos](https://www.nasdaq.com/market-activity/ipos)

    [https://finance.yahoo.com/](https://finance.yahoo.com/)

    FIN 5130 Mini-case 2 Real World Application: IPOs Dr. Palkar

    Page 3 of 4

    • Pick any Frequency; it does not matter.

    c) Calculate the cumulative stock split factor.

    • For multiple splits, multiply the individual split factors.

    • For example, for a 2-for-1 followed by a 3-for-1 split, the cumulative factor

    = 2 × 3 = 6.

    d) Multiply the adjusted price (i.e., the adjusted first day closing price you obtained in

    Part 8.a) by the cumulative stock split factor to get the unadjusted price. This is

    your answer for the first day closing price that is unadjusted for stock splits.

    Paste a snapshot of the closing price on the first day of trading from Yahoo!

    Finance Historical Data (what you obtained under 8.a).

    Paste a snapshot of the stock splits from Yahoo! Finance Historical Data (what you

    obtained under 8.b).

    Show your calculation for 8.c) and 8.d).

    10 points 9. What are the indirect costs of an IPO to the company in percentages?

    Underpricing% =
    (Closing Price on first day of trading−Offer Price)

    Offer Price

    Hints:

    a. You should have obtained the Offer Price and number of shares offered in

    the IPO in Question #4.

    b. Use the unadjusted first trading day closing price in your calculation. You

    should have obtained the unadjusted Closing price on the first day of

    trading in Question 8.d).

    Show your calculation.

    10 points 10. What are the indirect costs of an IPO to the company in dollars?

    Money left on the table = Indirect costs of an IPO =

    (Closing price on the first day of trading – Offer Price) * number of shares offered in

    the IPO

    Hints:

    a. You should have obtained the Offer Price and number of shares offered in

    the IPO in Question #4.

    FIN 5130 Mini-case 2 Real World Application: IPOs Dr. Palkar

    Page 4 of 4

    b. Use the unadjusted first trading day closing price in your calculation. You

    should have obtained the unadjusted Closing price on the first day of

    trading in Question 8.d).

    Show your calculation.

    While, on average, the IPOS are underpriced (that is, the first day’s closing price is

    higher than the offering price), not all IPO companies will exhibit these findings. You

    will find some IPO companies where the first day closing price will not be higher

    than the offer price. That’s fine. You can use the same above formula and leave

    your answer as a negative number.

    Interesting fact: From 1980-2024, $237.03 billion were “left on the table” by 9,253

    IPOs in the U.S. (IPOs-Underpricing).

    5 points 11. What is today’s (i.e., most recent or newest) closing price you observe for this

    company?

    Go to Yahoo! Finance website and select the most recent Adj. Closing price.

    Paste a snapshot of the most recent Adj. closing price from Yahoo! Finance

    Historical Data.

    20 points 12. Suppose you purchased 500 shares at closing price on first day of trading and sold it

    today,

    a. What is the dollar return on your investment?

    b. What is the percentage return on your investment?

    Use the Adj. Closing Price on the first day of trading. You should already that

    number in your screenshot for Question 8.a).

    Use the most recent Adj. Closing Price. You should have found this in Question #11.

    Note that since we are using the Adj. Closing Price from Yahoo! Finance website, we

    do not need to adjust for stock splits and dividends. Adj. Closing Price provided by

    Yahoo! Finance is already adjusted for stock splits and dividends.

    Show your calculation.

    [https://site.warrington.ufl.edu/ritter/files/IPOs-Underpricing.pdf](https://site.warrington.ufl.edu/ritter/files/IPOs-Underpricing.pdf)

    [https://finance.yahoo.com/](https://finance.yahoo.com/)

    **## FIN5130_Minicase2_W261.pdf**

    FIN 5130 Mini-case 2 Real World Application: IPOs Dr. Palkar

    Page 1 of 4

    This assignment will require you to obtain relevant information regarding IPOs.

    Important Notes before starting the Mini-case:
    1. You need to select an IPO company that has not already been selected by your classmates. Also, do

    not select the company – Oportun Financial Corp because we are using this company as an example

    in class notes.

    2. Do not pick an IPO prior to 1996. The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) started requiring

    companies to upload filings online starting 1996. So, you will not be able to find data for your

    selected IPO if you pick an IPO with an offer date prior to 1996.

    3. If you have a company in mind that you want to track for the Mini-case but don't know the exact IPO

    date, then just google on "Company IPO date". For example, "Uber IPO Date" or "when did Uber go

    public". Once you get the date then go to Nasdaq IPO calendar and complete the details required for

    the Mini-case. Again, remember, if your company went IPO prior to 1996, you will not find the data

    so you will need to pick a different company.

    4. If you are unsure about which IPO you want to select, you can search for the top IPOs of a particular

    year or use one of the companies listed on the Nasdaq IPO Calendar . This website includes past and

    upcoming IPOs. Do not select upcoming IPOs as they are not yet completed so you will not have all

    the data.

    5. You can upload with a Word document or Excel document – either is fine. To receive points,

    remember to show your formula, calculations, and snapshots wherever requested under that

    question – do not just type your final answer.

    Questions:

    5 points 1. What is an Initial Public Offering (IPO)? How does it differ from a Seasoned Equity

    offering (SEO)?

    Also state the slide number from the handout notes in your explanation.

    5 points 2. Say, you are interested in an IPO. How can you invest in an IPO?

    You will find the answer to this question here:

    https://www.sec.gov/investor/alerts/ipo-investorbulletin.pdf

    5 points 3. Explain in your own words the advantages and disadvantages of going public.

    Also state the slide number from the handout notes in your explanation.

    5 points 4. Select a company that has issued an IPO from Nasdaq IPO Calendar. Enter the name

    of your IPO company, the ticker symbol, the offer date, the offer price, shares

    offered, and the screenshot under “Mini-case 2” Forum. Enter this information in

    your Mini-case 2 document as well.

    Look at my example under Mini-case 2 Forum and submit similar information and

    screenshot for your selected IPO company.

    [https://www.nasdaq.com/market-activity/ipos](https://www.nasdaq.com/market-activity/ipos)

    [https://www.sec.gov/investor/alerts/ipo-investorbulletin.pdf](https://www.sec.gov/investor/alerts/ipo-investorbulletin.pdf)

    [https://www.nasdaq.com/market-activity/ipos](https://www.nasdaq.com/market-activity/ipos)

    FIN 5130 Mini-case 2 Real World Application: IPOs Dr. Palkar

    Page 2 of 4

    5 points 5. Provide a brief description of the company in a couple of lines in your own words.

    Provide a reference of where you obtained this information from.

    15 points 6. What are the direct costs of an IPO to the company? Obtain your answer both in

    dollars and percentages.

    After the company completes its IPO, it will submit all IPO completion details to SEC

    generally via Form 424B4.

    To quickly access Form 424B4 related to this IPO, you can click on your selected IPO

    company’s name under IPO Calendar in Nasdaq.com website and then click on

    “Financials & Filings” and scroll down to get the direct link to Form 424B4.

    a. Direct Costs in dollars = Underwriting discounts and commissions per share

    (no need to calculate – this is stated in Form 424B4).

    b. Direct Costs in percentages = Underwriting discounts and commissions per

    share/Offer price.

    Upload a scanned image showing the underwriter commissions and offering price

    to public from Form 424B4.

    Show your calculation for 6(b).

    5 points 7. Who are the underwriters for your company’s IPO and how many shares did each

    underwriter agree to see in the offering?

    Upload a scanned image showing the underwriters and number of shares they

    agreed to sell from Form 424B4.

    10 points 8. Go to Yahoo! Finance website: Enter the company’s ticker and then go to Historical

    Data. What is the Closing Price on the company’s very first day of its trading?

    a) Under Historical Data, select “Max” under time. This will display the data for all

    trading dates. Scroll down to the very first trading date.

    Now, the closing prices provided by Yahoo! Finance are adjusted for stock splits

    over the life of that stock. We need the first day’s closing price that is not adjusted

    for stock splits. To get that information, follow steps b) to d):

    b) Obtain all stock splits that occurred after the company went public as follows:

    • Select the entire period (i.e., select “Max”).

    • Under Historical Prices dropdown menu, select “Stock Splits”.

    [https://www.nasdaq.com/market-activity/ipos](https://www.nasdaq.com/market-activity/ipos)

    [https://finance.yahoo.com/](https://finance.yahoo.com/)

    FIN 5130 Mini-case 2 Real World Application: IPOs Dr. Palkar

    Page 3 of 4

    • Pick any Frequency; it does not matter.

    c) Calculate the cumulative stock split factor.

    • For multiple splits, multiply the individual split factors.

    • For example, for a 2-for-1 followed by a 3-for-1 split, the cumulative factor

    = 2 × 3 = 6.

    d) Multiply the adjusted price (i.e., the adjusted first day closing price you obtained in

    Part 8.a) by the cumulative stock split factor to get the unadjusted price. This is

    your answer for the first day closing price that is unadjusted for stock splits.

    Paste a snapshot of the closing price on the first day of trading from Yahoo!

    Finance Historical Data (what you obtained under 8.a).

    Paste a snapshot of the stock splits from Yahoo! Finance Historical Data (what you

    obtained under 8.b).

    Show your calculation for 8.c) and 8.d).

    10 points 9. What are the indirect costs of an IPO to the company in percentages?

    Underpricing% =
    (Closing Price on first day of trading−Offer Price)

    Offer Price

    Hints:

    a. You should have obtained the Offer Price and number of shares offered in

    the IPO in Question #4.

    b. Use the unadjusted first trading day closing price in your calculation. You

    should have obtained the unadjusted Closing price on the first day of

    trading in Question 8.d).

    Show your calculation.

    10 points 10. What are the indirect costs of an IPO to the company in dollars?

    Money left on the table = Indirect costs of an IPO =

    (Closing price on the first day of trading – Offer Price) * number of shares offered in

    the IPO

    Hints:

    a. You should have obtained the Offer Price and number of shares offered in

    the IPO in Question #4.

    FIN 5130 Mini-case 2 Real World Application: IPOs Dr. Palkar

    Page 4 of 4

    b. Use the unadjusted first trading day closing price in your calculation. You

    should have obtained the unadjusted Closing price on the first day of

    trading in Question 8.d).

    Show your calculation.

    While, on average, the IPOS are underpriced (that is, the first day’s closing price is

    higher than the offering price), not all IPO companies will exhibit these findings. You

    will find some IPO companies where the first day closing price will not be higher

    than the offer price. That’s fine. You can use the same above formula and leave

    your answer as a negative number.

    Interesting fact: From 1980-2024, $237.03 billion were “left on the table” by 9,253

    IPOs in the U.S. (IPOs-Underpricing).

    5 points 11. What is today’s (i.e., most recent or newest) closing price you observe for this

    company?

    Go to Yahoo! Finance website and select the most recent Adj. Closing price.

    Paste a snapshot of the most recent Adj. closing price from Yahoo! Finance

    Historical Data.

    20 points 12. Suppose you purchased 500 shares at closing price on first day of trading and sold it

    today,

    a. What is the dollar return on your investment?

    b. What is the percentage return on your investment?

    Use the Adj. Closing Price on the first day of trading. You should already that

    number in your screenshot for Question 8.a).

    Use the most recent Adj. Closing Price. You should have found this in Question #11.

    Note that since we are using the Adj. Closing Price from Yahoo! Finance website, we

    do not need to adjust for stock splits and dividends. Adj. Closing Price provided by

    Yahoo! Finance is already adjusted for stock splits and dividends.

    Show your calculation.

    [https://site.warrington.ufl.edu/ritter/files/IPOs-Underpricing.pdf](https://site.warrington.ufl.edu/ritter/files/IPOs-Underpricing.pdf)

    [https://finance.yahoo.com/](https://finance.yahoo.com/)

    **## FIN5130_Minicase2_W261.pdf**

    FIN 5130 Mini-case 2 Real World Application: IPOs Dr. Palkar

    Page 1 of 4

    This assignment will require you to obtain relevant information regarding IPOs.

    Important Notes before starting the Mini-case:
    1. You need to select an IPO company that has not already been selected by your classmates. Also, do

    not select the company – Oportun Financial Corp because we are using this company as an example

    in class notes.

    2. Do not pick an IPO prior to 1996. The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) started requiring

    companies to upload filings online starting 1996. So, you will not be able to find data for your

    selected IPO if you pick an IPO with an offer date prior to 1996.

    3. If you have a company in mind that you want to track for the Mini-case but don't know the exact IPO

    date, then just google on "Company IPO date". For example, "Uber IPO Date" or "when did Uber go

    public". Once you get the date then go to Nasdaq IPO calendar and complete the details required for

    the Mini-case. Again, remember, if your company went IPO prior to 1996, you will not find the data

    so you will need to pick a different company.

    4. If you are unsure about which IPO you want to select, you can search for the top IPOs of a particular

    year or use one of the companies listed on the Nasdaq IPO Calendar . This website includes past and

    upcoming IPOs. Do not select upcoming IPOs as they are not yet completed so you will not have all

    the data.

    5. You can upload with a Word document or Excel document – either is fine. To receive points,

    remember to show your formula, calculations, and snapshots wherever requested under that

    question – do not just type your final answer.

    Questions:

    5 points 1. What is an Initial Public Offering (IPO)? How does it differ from a Seasoned Equity

    offering (SEO)?

    Also state the slide number from the handout notes in your explanation.

    5 points 2. Say, you are interested in an IPO. How can you invest in an IPO?

    You will find the answer to this question here:

    https://www.sec.gov/investor/alerts/ipo-investorbulletin.pdf

    5 points 3. Explain in your own words the advantages and disadvantages of going public.

    Also state the slide number from the handout notes in your explanation.

    5 points 4. Select a company that has issued an IPO from Nasdaq IPO Calendar. Enter the name

    of your IPO company, the ticker symbol, the offer date, the offer price, shares

    offered, and the screenshot under “Mini-case 2” Forum. Enter this information in

    your Mini-case 2 document as well.

    Look at my example under Mini-case 2 Forum and submit similar information and

    screenshot for your selected IPO company.

    [https://www.nasdaq.com/market-activity/ipos](https://www.nasdaq.com/market-activity/ipos)

    [https://www.sec.gov/investor/alerts/ipo-investorbulletin.pdf](https://www.sec.gov/investor/alerts/ipo-investorbulletin.pdf)

    [https://www.nasdaq.com/market-activity/ipos](https://www.nasdaq.com/market-activity/ipos)

    FIN 5130 Mini-case 2 Real World Application: IPOs Dr. Palkar

    Page 2 of 4

    5 points 5. Provide a brief description of the company in a couple of lines in your own words.

    Provide a reference of where you obtained this information from.

    15 points 6. What are the direct costs of an IPO to the company? Obtain your answer both in

    dollars and percentages.

    After the company completes its IPO, it will submit all IPO completion details to SEC

    generally via Form 424B4.

    To quickly access Form 424B4 related to this IPO, you can click on your selected IPO

    company’s name under IPO Calendar in Nasdaq.com website and then click on

    “Financials & Filings” and scroll down to get the direct link to Form 424B4.

    a. Direct Costs in dollars = Underwriting discounts and commissions per share

    (no need to calculate – this is stated in Form 424B4).

    b. Direct Costs in percentages = Underwriting discounts and commissions per

    share/Offer price.

    Upload a scanned image showing the underwriter commissions and offering price

    to public from Form 424B4.

    Show your calculation for 6(b).

    5 points 7. Who are the underwriters for your company’s IPO and how many shares did each

    underwriter agree to see in the offering?

    Upload a scanned image showing the underwriters and number of shares they

    agreed to sell from Form 424B4.

    10 points 8. Go to Yahoo! Finance website: Enter the company’s ticker and then go to Historical

    Data. What is the Closing Price on the company’s very first day of its trading?

    a) Under Historical Data, select “Max” under time. This will display the data for all

    trading dates. Scroll down to the very first trading date.

    Now, the closing prices provided by Yahoo! Finance are adjusted for stock splits

    over the life of that stock. We need the first day’s closing price that is not adjusted

    for stock splits. To get that information, follow steps b) to d):

    b) Obtain all stock splits that occurred after the company went public as follows:

    • Select the entire period (i.e., select “Max”).

    • Under Historical Prices dropdown menu, select “Stock Splits”.

    [https://www.nasdaq.com/market-activity/ipos](https://www.nasdaq.com/market-activity/ipos)

    [https://finance.yahoo.com/](https://finance.yahoo.com/)

    FIN 5130 Mini-case 2 Real World Application: IPOs Dr. Palkar

    Page 3 of 4

    • Pick any Frequency; it does not matter.

    c) Calculate the cumulative stock split factor.

    • For multiple splits, multiply the individual split factors.

    • For example, for a 2-for-1 followed by a 3-for-1 split, the cumulative factor

    = 2 × 3 = 6.

    d) Multiply the adjusted price (i.e., the adjusted first day closing price you obtained in

    Part 8.a) by the cumulative stock split factor to get the unadjusted price. This is

    your answer for the first day closing price that is unadjusted for stock splits.

    Paste a snapshot of the closing price on the first day of trading from Yahoo!

    Finance Historical Data (what you obtained under 8.a).

    Paste a snapshot of the stock splits from Yahoo! Finance Historical Data (what you

    obtained under 8.b).

    Show your calculation for 8.c) and 8.d).

    10 points 9. What are the indirect costs of an IPO to the company in percentages?

    Underpricing% =
    (Closing Price on first day of trading−Offer Price)

    Offer Price

    Hints:

    a. You should have obtained the Offer Price and number of shares offered in

    the IPO in Question #4.

    b. Use the unadjusted first trading day closing price in your calculation. You

    should have obtained the unadjusted Closing price on the first day of

    trading in Question 8.d).

    Show your calculation.

    10 points 10. What are the indirect costs of an IPO to the company in dollars?

    Money left on the table = Indirect costs of an IPO =

    (Closing price on the first day of trading – Offer Price) * number of shares offered in

    the IPO

    Hints:

    a. You should have obtained the Offer Price and number of shares offered in

    the IPO in Question #4.

    FIN 5130 Mini-case 2 Real World Application: IPOs Dr. Palkar

    Page 4 of 4

    b. Use the unadjusted first trading day closing price in your calculation. You

    should have obtained the unadjusted Closing price on the first day of

    trading in Question 8.d).

    Show your calculation.

    While, on average, the IPOS are underpriced (that is, the first day’s closing price is

    higher than the offering price), not all IPO companies will exhibit these findings. You

    will find some IPO companies where the first day closing price will not be higher

    than the offer price. That’s fine. You can use the same above formula and leave

    your answer as a negative number.

    Interesting fact: From 1980-2024, $237.03 billion were “left on the table” by 9,253

    IPOs in the U.S. (IPOs-Underpricing).

    5 points 11. What is today’s (i.e., most recent or newest) closing price you observe for this

    company?

    Go to Yahoo! Finance website and select the most recent Adj. Closing price.

    Paste a snapshot of the most recent Adj. closing price from Yahoo! Finance

    Historical Data.

    20 points 12. Suppose you purchased 500 shares at closing price on first day of trading and sold it

    today,

    a. What is the dollar return on your investment?

    b. What is the percentage return on your investment?

    Use the Adj. Closing Price on the first day of trading. You should already that

    number in your screenshot for Question 8.a).

    Use the most recent Adj. Closing Price. You should have found this in Question #11.

    Note that since we are using the Adj. Closing Price from Yahoo! Finance website, we

    do not need to adjust for stock splits and dividends. Adj. Closing Price provided by

    Yahoo! Finance is already adjusted for stock splits and dividends.

    Show your calculation.

    [https://site.warrington.ufl.edu/ritter/files/IPOs-Underpricing.pdf](https://site.warrington.ufl.edu/ritter/files/IPOs-Underpricing.pdf)

    [https://finance.yahoo.com/](https://finance.yahoo.com/)

    **## FIN5130_Minicase2_W261.pdf**

    FIN 5130 Mini-case 2 Real World Application: IPOs Dr. Palkar

    Page 1 of 4

    This assignment will require you to obtain relevant information regarding IPOs.

    Important Notes before starting the Mini-case:
    1. You need to select an IPO company that has not already been selected by your classmates. Also, do

    not select the company – Oportun Financial Corp because we are using this company as an example

    in class notes.

    2. Do not pick an IPO prior to 1996. The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) started requiring

    companies to upload filings online starting 1996. So, you will not be able to find data for your

    selected IPO if you pick an IPO with an offer date prior to 1996.

    3. If you have a company in mind that you want to track for the Mini-case but don't know the exact IPO

    date, then just google on "Company IPO date". For example, "Uber IPO Date" or "when did Uber go

    public". Once you get the date then go to Nasdaq IPO calendar and complete the details required for

    the Mini-case. Again, remember, if your company went IPO prior to 1996, you will not find the data

    so you will need to pick a different company.

    4. If you are unsure about which IPO you want to select, you can search for the top IPOs of a particular

    year or use one of the companies listed on the Nasdaq IPO Calendar . This website includes past and

    upcoming IPOs. Do not select upcoming IPOs as they are not yet completed so you will not have all

    the data.

    5. You can upload with a Word document or Excel document – either is fine. To receive points,

    remember to show your formula, calculations, and snapshots wherever requested under that

    question – do not just type your final answer.

    Questions:

    5 points 1. What is an Initial Public Offering (IPO)? How does it differ from a Seasoned Equity

    offering (SEO)?

    Also state the slide number from the handout notes in your explanation.

    5 points 2. Say, you are interested in an IPO. How can you invest in an IPO?

    You will find the answer to this question here:

    https://www.sec.gov/investor/alerts/ipo-investorbulletin.pdf

    5 points 3. Explain in your own words the advantages and disadvantages of going public.

    Also state the slide number from the handout notes in your explanation.

    5 points 4. Select a company that has issued an IPO from Nasdaq IPO Calendar. Enter the name

    of your IPO company, the ticker symbol, the offer date, the offer price, shares

    offered, and the screenshot under “Mini-case 2” Forum. Enter this information in

    your Mini-case 2 document as well.

    Look at my example under Mini-case 2 Forum and submit similar information and

    screenshot for your selected IPO company.

    [https://www.nasdaq.com/market-activity/ipos](https://www.nasdaq.com/market-activity/ipos)

    [https://www.sec.gov/investor/alerts/ipo-investorbulletin.pdf](https://www.sec.gov/investor/alerts/ipo-investorbulletin.pdf)

    [https://www.nasdaq.com/market-activity/ipos](https://www.nasdaq.com/market-activity/ipos)

    FIN 5130 Mini-case 2 Real World Application: IPOs Dr. Palkar

    Page 2 of 4

    5 points 5. Provide a brief description of the company in a couple of lines in your own words.

    Provide a reference of where you obtained this information from.

    15 points 6. What are the direct costs of an IPO to the company? Obtain your answer both in

    dollars and percentages.

    After the company completes its IPO, it will submit all IPO completion details to SEC

    generally via Form 424B4.

    To quickly access Form 424B4 related to this IPO, you can click on your selected IPO

    company’s name under IPO Calendar in Nasdaq.com website and then click on

    “Financials & Filings” and scroll down to get the direct link to Form 424B4.

    a. Direct Costs in dollars = Underwriting discounts and commissions per share

    (no need to calculate – this is stated in Form 424B4).

    b. Direct Costs in percentages = Underwriting discounts and commissions per

    share/Offer price.

    Upload a scanned image showing the underwriter commissions and offering price

    to public from Form 424B4.

    Show your calculation for 6(b).

    5 points 7. Who are the underwriters for your company’s IPO and how many shares did each

    underwriter agree to see in the offering?

    Upload a scanned image showing the underwriters and number of shares they

    agreed to sell from Form 424B4.

    10 points 8. Go to Yahoo! Finance website: Enter the company’s ticker and then go to Historical

    Data. What is the Closing Price on the company’s very first day of its trading?

    a) Under Historical Data, select “Max” under time. This will display the data for all

    trading dates. Scroll down to the very first trading date.

    Now, the closing prices provided by Yahoo! Finance are adjusted for stock splits

    over the life of that stock. We need the first day’s closing price that is not adjusted

    for stock splits. To get that information, follow steps b) to d):

    b) Obtain all stock splits that occurred after the company went public as follows:

    • Select the entire period (i.e., select “Max”).

    • Under Historical Prices dropdown menu, select “Stock Splits”.

    [https://www.nasdaq.com/market-activity/ipos](https://www.nasdaq.com/market-activity/ipos)

    [https://finance.yahoo.com/](https://finance.yahoo.com/)

    FIN 5130 Mini-case 2 Real World Application: IPOs Dr. Palkar

    Page 3 of 4

    • Pick any Frequency; it does not matter.

    c) Calculate the cumulative stock split factor.

    • For multiple splits, multiply the individual split factors.

    • For example, for a 2-for-1 followed by a 3-for-1 split, the cumulative factor

    = 2 × 3 = 6.

    d) Multiply the adjusted price (i.e., the adjusted first day closing price you obtained in

    Part 8.a) by the cumulative stock split factor to get the unadjusted price. This is

    your answer for the first day closing price that is unadjusted for stock splits.

    Paste a snapshot of the closing price on the first day of trading from Yahoo!

    Finance Historical Data (what you obtained under 8.a).

    Paste a snapshot of the stock splits from Yahoo! Finance Historical Data (what you

    obtained under 8.b).

    Show your calculation for 8.c) and 8.d).

    10 points 9. What are the indirect costs of an IPO to the company in percentages?

    Underpricing% =
    (Closing Price on first day of trading−Offer Price)

    Offer Price

    Hints:

    a. You should have obtained the Offer Price and number of shares offered in

    the IPO in Question #4.

    b. Use the unadjusted first trading day closing price in your calculation. You

    should have obtained the unadjusted Closing price on the first day of

    trading in Question 8.d).

    Show your calculation.

    10 points 10. What are the indirect costs of an IPO to the company in dollars?

    Money left on the table = Indirect costs of an IPO =

    (Closing price on the first day of trading – Offer Price) * number of shares offered in

    the IPO

    Hints:

    a. You should have obtained the Offer Price and number of shares offered in

    the IPO in Question #4.

    FIN 5130 Mini-case 2 Real World Application: IPOs Dr. Palkar

    Page 4 of 4

    b. Use the unadjusted first trading day closing price in your calculation. You

    should have obtained the unadjusted Closing price on the first day of

    trading in Question 8.d).

    Show your calculation.

    While, on average, the IPOS are underpriced (that is, the first day’s closing price is

    higher than the offering price), not all IPO companies will exhibit these findings. You

    will find some IPO companies where the first day closing price will not be higher

    than the offer price. That’s fine. You can use the same above formula and leave

    your answer as a negative number.

    Interesting fact: From 1980-2024, $237.03 billion were “left on the table” by 9,253

    IPOs in the U.S. (IPOs-Underpricing).

    5 points 11. What is today’s (i.e., most recent or newest) closing price you observe for this

    company?

    Go to Yahoo! Finance website and select the most recent Adj. Closing price.

    Paste a snapshot of the most recent Adj. closing price from Yahoo! Finance

    Historical Data.

    20 points 12. Suppose you purchased 500 shares at closing price on first day of trading and sold it

    today,

    a. What is the dollar return on your investment?

    b. What is the percentage return on your investment?

    Use the Adj. Closing Price on the first day of trading. You should already that

    number in your screenshot for Question 8.a).

    Use the most recent Adj. Closing Price. You should have found this in Question #11.

    Note that since we are using the Adj. Closing Price from Yahoo! Finance website, we

    do not need to adjust for stock splits and dividends. Adj. Closing Price provided by

    Yahoo! Finance is already adjusted for stock splits and dividends.

    Show your calculation.

    [https://site.warrington.ufl.edu/ritter/files/IPOs-Underpricing.pdf](https://site.warrington.ufl.edu/ritter/files/IPOs-Underpricing.pdf)

    [https://finance.yahoo.com/](https://finance.yahoo.com/)

    **## FIN5130_Minicase2_W261.pdf**

    FIN 5130 Mini-case 2 Real World Application: IPOs Dr. Palkar

    Page 1 of 4

    This assignment will require you to obtain relevant information regarding IPOs.

    Important Notes before starting the Mini-case:
    1. You need to select an IPO company that has not already been selected by your classmates. Also, do

    not select the company – Oportun Financial Corp because we are using this company as an example

    in class notes.

    2. Do not pick an IPO prior to 1996. The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) started requiring

    companies to upload filings online starting 1996. So, you will not be able to find data for your

    selected IPO if you pick an IPO with an offer date prior to 1996.

    3. If you have a company in mind that you want to track for the Mini-case but don't know the exact IPO

    date, then just google on "Company IPO date". For example, "Uber IPO Date" or "when did Uber go

    public". Once you get the date then go to Nasdaq IPO calendar and complete the details required for

    the Mini-case. Again, remember, if your company went IPO prior to 1996, you will not find the data

    so you will need to pick a different company.

    4. If you are unsure about which IPO you want to select, you can search for the top IPOs of a particular

    year or use one of the companies listed on the Nasdaq IPO Calendar . This website includes past and

    upcoming IPOs. Do not select upcoming IPOs as they are not yet completed so you will not have all

    the data.

    5. You can upload with a Word document or Excel document – either is fine. To receive points,

    remember to show your formula, calculations, and snapshots wherever requested under that

    question – do not just type your final answer.

    Questions:

    5 points 1. What is an Initial Public Offering (IPO)? How does it differ from a Seasoned Equity

    offering (SEO)?

    Also state the slide number from the handout notes in your explanation.

    5 points 2. Say, you are interested in an IPO. How can you invest in an IPO?

    You will find the answer to this question here:

    https://www.sec.gov/investor/alerts/ipo-investorbulletin.pdf

    5 points 3. Explain in your own words the advantages and disadvantages of going public.

    Also state the slide number from the handout notes in your explanation.

    5 points 4. Select a company that has issued an IPO from Nasdaq IPO Calendar. Enter the name

    of your IPO company, the ticker symbol, the offer date, the offer price, shares

    offered, and the screenshot under “Mini-case 2” Forum. Enter this information in

    your Mini-case 2 document as well.

    Look at my example under Mini-case 2 Forum and submit similar information and

    screenshot for your selected IPO company.

    [https://www.nasdaq.com/market-activity/ipos](https://www.nasdaq.com/market-activity/ipos)

    [https://www.sec.gov/investor/alerts/ipo-investorbulletin.pdf](https://www.sec.gov/investor/alerts/ipo-investorbulletin.pdf)

    [https://www.nasdaq.com/market-activity/ipos](https://www.nasdaq.com/market-activity/ipos)

    FIN 5130 Mini-case 2 Real World Application: IPOs Dr. Palkar

    Page 2 of 4

    5 points 5. Provide a brief description of the company in a couple of lines in your own words.

    Provide a reference of where you obtained this information from.

    15 points 6. What are the direct costs of an IPO to the company? Obtain your answer both in

    dollars and percentages.

    After the company completes its IPO, it will submit all IPO completion details to SEC

    generally via Form 424B4.

    To quickly access Form 424B4 related to this IPO, you can click on your selected IPO

    company’s name under IPO Calendar in Nasdaq.com website and then click on

    “Financials & Filings” and scroll down to get the direct link to Form 424B4.

    a. Direct Costs in dollars = Underwriting discounts and commissions per share

    (no need to calculate – this is stated in Form 424B4).

    b. Direct Costs in percentages = Underwriting discounts and commissions per

    share/Offer price.

    Upload a scanned image showing the underwriter commissions and offering price

    to public from Form 424B4.

    Show your calculation for 6(b).

    5 points 7. Who are the underwriters for your company’s IPO and how many shares did each

    underwriter agree to see in the offering?

    Upload a scanned image showing the underwriters and number of shares they

    agreed to sell from Form 424B4.

    10 points 8. Go to Yahoo! Finance website: Enter the company’s ticker and then go to Historical

    Data. What is the Closing Price on the company’s very first day of its trading?

    a) Under Historical Data, select “Max” under time. This will display the data for all

    trading dates. Scroll down to the very first trading date.

    Now, the closing prices provided by Yahoo! Finance are adjusted for stock splits

    over the life of that stock. We need the first day’s closing price that is not adjusted

    for stock splits. To get that information, follow steps b) to d):

    b) Obtain all stock splits that occurred after the company went public as follows:

    • Select the entire period (i.e., select “Max”).

    • Under Historical Prices dropdown menu, select “Stock Splits”.

    [https://www.nasdaq.com/market-activity/ipos](https://www.nasdaq.com/market-activity/ipos)

    [https://finance.yahoo.com/](https://finance.yahoo.com/)

    FIN 5130 Mini-case 2 Real World Application: IPOs Dr. Palkar

    Page 3 of 4

    • Pick any Frequency; it does not matter.

    c) Calculate the cumulative stock split factor.

    • For multiple splits, multiply the individual split factors.

    • For example, for a 2-for-1 followed by a 3-for-1 split, the cumulative factor

    = 2 × 3 = 6.

    d) Multiply the adjusted price (i.e., the adjusted first day closing price you obtained in

    Part 8.a) by the cumulative stock split factor to get the unadjusted price. This is

    your answer for the first day closing price that is unadjusted for stock splits.

    Paste a snapshot of the closing price on the first day of trading from Yahoo!

    Finance Historical Data (what you obtained under 8.a).

    Paste a snapshot of the stock splits from Yahoo! Finance Historical Data (what you

    obtained under 8.b).

    Show your calculation for 8.c) and 8.d).

    10 points 9. What are the indirect costs of an IPO to the company in percentages?

    Underpricing% =
    (Closing Price on first day of trading−Offer Price)

    Offer Price

    Hints:

    a. You should have obtained the Offer Price and number of shares offered in

    the IPO in Question #4.

    b. Use the unadjusted first trading day closing price in your calculation. You

    should have obtained the unadjusted Closing price on the first day of

    trading in Question 8.d).

    Show your calculation.

    10 points 10. What are the indirect costs of an IPO to the company in dollars?

    Money left on the table = Indirect costs of an IPO =

    (Closing price on the first day of trading – Offer Price) * number of shares offered in

    the IPO

    Hints:

    a. You should have obtained the Offer Price and number of shares offered in

    the IPO in Question #4.

    FIN 5130 Mini-case 2 Real World Application: IPOs Dr. Palkar

    Page 4 of 4

    b. Use the unadjusted first trading day closing price in your calculation. You

    should have obtained the unadjusted Closing price on the first day of

    trading in Question 8.d).

    Show your calculation.

    While, on average, the IPOS are underpriced (that is, the first day’s closing price is

    higher than the offering price), not all IPO companies will exhibit these findings. You

    will find some IPO companies where the first day closing price will not be higher

    than the offer price. That’s fine. You can use the same above formula and leave

    your answer as a negative number.

    Interesting fact: From 1980-2024, $237.03 billion were “left on the table” by 9,253

    IPOs in the U.S. (IPOs-Underpricing).

    5 points 11. What is today’s (i.e., most recent or newest) closing price you observe for this

    company?

    Go to Yahoo! Finance website and select the most recent Adj. Closing price.

    Paste a snapshot of the most recent Adj. closing price from Yahoo! Finance

    Historical Data.

    20 points 12. Suppose you purchased 500 shares at closing price on first day of trading and sold it

    today,

    a. What is the dollar return on your investment?

    b. What is the percentage return on your investment?

    Use the Adj. Closing Price on the first day of trading. You should already that

    number in your screenshot for Question 8.a).

    Use the most recent Adj. Closing Price. You should have found this in Question #11.

    Note that since we are using the Adj. Closing Price from Yahoo! Finance website, we

    do not need to adjust for stock splits and dividends. Adj. Closing Price provided by

    Yahoo! Finance is already adjusted for stock splits and dividends.

    Show your calculation.

    [https://site.warrington.ufl.edu/ritter/files/IPOs-Underpricing.pdf](https://site.warrington.ufl.edu/ritter/files/IPOs-Underpricing.pdf)

    [https://finance.yahoo.com/](https://finance.yahoo.com/)

  • [Solved] basketball

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    In US, we use both ICD-10 and ICD-11 with and without modifications. Why is it so? For what purpose each is used? Why is the same version not used for the purposes you listed? What do you think are the prospective of using the same version in the future? And what would be your recommendations to the…

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    In US, we use both ICD-10 and ICD-11 with and without modifications. Why is it so? For what purpose each is used? Why is the same version not used for the purposes you listed? What do you think are the prospective of using the same version in the future? And what would be your recommendations to the federal government for adopting only one version of the ICD?

    Practice coding and answer the questions below.

    Use the code resource link ( [https://www.icd10data.com/)](https://www.icd10data.com/)) to answer the questions and share your experience in this discussion:

    During a postpartum visit, a provider discusses the patient's options for birth control. She decides to start taking birth control pills because she plans for another baby next year. The provider gives her a sample and writes a prescription.

    1. What was the primary reason for the visit?

    2. What is the Keyword you will use to look up the primary reason?

    3. What other problem, if any, need to be coded?

    4. What indexes would you use to determine code selection?

    5. How the questions you answered are used in the reimbursement cycle?

    6. What was your overall experience doing this coding activity? (Challenging, easy, fearful, fun, educational)

    Your initial post comprising a minimum of 250 words

  • [Solved] HIMS 655 ASS6

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    **files (1)** – ## ASSIGNMENT6DUEFEB16.docx **## ASSIGNMENT6DUEFEB16.docx** Instructions: Read the coding scenario to answer the questions listed below A 17-year-old female patient is seen in Family Planning for a scheduled three-month pill evaluation. During the workup, her blood pressure is elevat…

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    **files (1)**

    – ## ASSIGNMENT6DUEFEB16.docx

    **## ASSIGNMENT6DUEFEB16.docx**

    Instructions: Read the coding scenario to answer the questions listed below

    A 17-year-old female patient is seen in Family Planning for a scheduled three-month pill evaluation. During the workup, her blood pressure is elevated, and she has complained of frequent headaches for the past 2 months. Due to the adverse reaction to the Ortho-Novum, she is switched to Cerazette.

    Which coding system will you use? Why?

    1. What was the primary reason for the visit?
    2. What is the keyword you will use to look up the primary reason?
    3. What other problems need to be coded?
    4. What indexes do you need to use to determine code selection?
    5. Assign the appropriate codes.

    6. Which healthcare organizations use ICD-10-CM and ICD-10-PCS?

    7. What other coding systems are used in healthcare and for what purpose?

    8. What challenges have you experienced accomplishing this exercise?

    9. What tools do you need to make the process easier and more user-friendly and why

    Assignment Resources:

    [https://www.icd10data.com/](https://www.icd10data.com/)

    [https://www.cms.gov/Medicare/Coding/ICD10/2016-ICD-10-CM-and-GEMs.html](https://www.cms.gov/Medicare/Coding/ICD10/2016-ICD-10-CM-and-GEMs.html))

    [https://www.cms.gov/Medicare/Coding/ICD10/Downloads/2016-ICD-10-CM-Guidelines.pdf](https://www.cms.gov/Medicare/Coding/ICD10/Downloads/2016-ICD-10-CM-Guidelines.pdf)

    Your APA formatted document comprising 2-4, double-spaced, typed in 12-point Times New Roman (or 11- point Calibri) excluding the Cover and Reference pages should be submitted by Tuesday mid-night.

    **## ASSIGNMENT6DUEFEB16.docx**

    Instructions: Read the coding scenario to answer the questions listed below

    A 17-year-old female patient is seen in Family Planning for a scheduled three-month pill evaluation. During the workup, her blood pressure is elevated, and she has complained of frequent headaches for the past 2 months. Due to the adverse reaction to the Ortho-Novum, she is switched to Cerazette.

    Which coding system will you use? Why?

    1. What was the primary reason for the visit?
    2. What is the keyword you will use to look up the primary reason?
    3. What other problems need to be coded?
    4. What indexes do you need to use to determine code selection?
    5. Assign the appropriate codes.

    6. Which healthcare organizations use ICD-10-CM and ICD-10-PCS?

    7. What other coding systems are used in healthcare and for what purpose?

    8. What challenges have you experienced accomplishing this exercise?

    9. What tools do you need to make the process easier and more user-friendly and why

    Assignment Resources:

    [https://www.icd10data.com/](https://www.icd10data.com/)

    [https://www.cms.gov/Medicare/Coding/ICD10/2016-ICD-10-CM-and-GEMs.html](https://www.cms.gov/Medicare/Coding/ICD10/2016-ICD-10-CM-and-GEMs.html))

    [https://www.cms.gov/Medicare/Coding/ICD10/Downloads/2016-ICD-10-CM-Guidelines.pdf](https://www.cms.gov/Medicare/Coding/ICD10/Downloads/2016-ICD-10-CM-Guidelines.pdf)

    Your APA formatted document comprising 2-4, double-spaced, typed in 12-point Times New Roman (or 11- point Calibri) excluding the Cover and Reference pages should be submitted by Tuesday mid-night.

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