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  • [Solved] Question

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    **files (1)** – ## AL2Discussion2.docx **## AL2Discussion2.docx** **"I Hear America Singing" (1860)** 1. How does Walt Whitman portray the diverse occupations and activities of Americans in "I Hear America Singing"? 2. What is the significance of the individuals mentioned in the poem singing their…

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    **files (1)**

    – ## AL2Discussion2.docx

    **## AL2Discussion2.docx**

    **"I Hear America Singing" (1860)**

    1. How does Walt Whitman portray the diverse occupations and activities of Americans in "I Hear America Singing"?

    2. What is the significance of the individuals mentioned in the poem singing their own songs?

    3. How does Whitman capture the essence of American life and work through the imagery of singing?

    4. In what ways does the poem celebrate the everyday workers and their roles in society?

    5. What themes or messages can be derived from the poem "I Hear America Singing" in relation to American identity and culture?

    [I Hear America Singing | The Poetry Foundation](https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poems/46480/i-hear-america-singing)

    **"America" (1888)**

    1. What qualities does Whitman attribute to America in this poem?

    2. How does Whitman portray America as a "seated Mother" in the poem?

    3. What do you think Whitman means by describing America as "enduring, capable, rich"?

    4. How does Whitman connect America with concepts such as Freedom, Law, and Love in the poem?

    5. In what way does Whitman's language and imagery convey a sense of pride and strength in America?

    6. How does Whitman's description of America potentially contradict the American populations' reality? Be specific and offer support. Additional historical research about the time period may be required for this answer.

    [America | The Poetry Foundation](https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poems/53091/america-56d23215696b8)

    **## AL2Discussion2.docx**

    **"I Hear America Singing" (1860)**

    1. How does Walt Whitman portray the diverse occupations and activities of Americans in "I Hear America Singing"?

    2. What is the significance of the individuals mentioned in the poem singing their own songs?

    3. How does Whitman capture the essence of American life and work through the imagery of singing?

    4. In what ways does the poem celebrate the everyday workers and their roles in society?

    5. What themes or messages can be derived from the poem "I Hear America Singing" in relation to American identity and culture?

    [I Hear America Singing | The Poetry Foundation](https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poems/46480/i-hear-america-singing)

    **"America" (1888)**

    1. What qualities does Whitman attribute to America in this poem?

    2. How does Whitman portray America as a "seated Mother" in the poem?

    3. What do you think Whitman means by describing America as "enduring, capable, rich"?

    4. How does Whitman connect America with concepts such as Freedom, Law, and Love in the poem?

    5. In what way does Whitman's language and imagery convey a sense of pride and strength in America?

    6. How does Whitman's description of America potentially contradict the American populations' reality? Be specific and offer support. Additional historical research about the time period may be required for this answer.

    [America | The Poetry Foundation](https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poems/53091/america-56d23215696b8)

  • [Solved] reflection paper

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  • [Solved] topic 4

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    6 references apa style **files (1)** – ## Topic4CNL-505-RS-T4-CounselorEthicsandResponsibilitiesPaperMaterial.docx **## Topic4CNL-505-RS-T4-CounselorEthicsandResponsibilitiesPaperMaterial.docx** ![](https://www.sweetstudy.com/questions/topic-4-20960633) **CNL-505 Topic 4: Counselor Ethics and Respon…

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    6 references

    apa style

    **files (1)**

    – ## Topic4CNL-505-RS-T4-CounselorEthicsandResponsibilitiesPaperMaterial.docx

    **## Topic4CNL-505-RS-T4-CounselorEthicsandResponsibilitiesPaperMaterial.docx**

    ![](https://www.sweetstudy.com/questions/topic-4-20960633)

    **CNL-505 Topic 4: Counselor Ethics and Responsibilities Assignment Guidelines**

    **Directions**: Follow the directions below to write a paper of 1,750-2,100 words on counselor ethics and responsibilities.

    Provide a thoughtful response to each of the following sections, including specific, concrete examples to illustrate your ideas. Use the section headings provided below to separate each section of your paper.

    Your final deliverable should be one cohesive paper addressing all sections along with an introduction and conclusion.

    This paper requires six scholarly references including your textbook.

    **Part One: The Counselor’s Role in Protecting Client Rights**

    _Choose one of the 2 scenarios below. Use this scenario in order to explain the topics in Sections 1-3._

    **Scenario 1-Clinical Mental Health Counseling:**

    Emily, a 28-year-old woman, seeks counseling for stress and anxiety related to her job and personal life. She works in a high-pressure corporate environment and has been experiencing panic attacks. Emily is also dealing with unresolved childhood traumas, and her symptoms have started to affect her performance at work and relationships at home.

    During the initial session with her counselor, Dr. Jane Roberts, several key areas are addressed, including the informed consent process and the ethical principles underlying clinical practice.

    **Scenario 2-School Counseling**

    Jessica Miller is a 12-year-old seventh grader at Silver Oaks Middle School. Recently, she has been showing signs of distress, avoiding school activities, and her grades have been declining significantly. Her parents, concerned about these changes, have set up a meeting with the school's counselor, Mr. David Smith.

    Mr. Smith, an experienced school counselor, understands the importance of addressing potential underlying issues such as bullying, family dynamics, or mental health challenges. During their session, Jessica admits she has been bullied by a group of students, leading to severe anxiety and depression. As Mr. Smith navigates this case, he must uphold the counselor’s role in protecting client rights by incorporating ethical principles and ensuring informed consent processes are followed.

    1. One of the roles of clinical mental health counselors is to do no harm. Based on your chosen scenario and relevant research on the topic, describe how counselors incorporate the following six principles of ethical practice in order to maintain client rights.

    · Autonomy

    · Nonmaleficence

    · Beneficence

    · Justice

    · Fidelity

    · Veracity

    2. In all clinical settings the informed consent process is important because it protects the privacy and dignity of the client. Reference your chosen scenario and discuss how the informed consent process protects client rights in the following areas:

    · Billing

    · Right to Privacy

    · HIPAA compliance

    · Compliance with credentialing board requirements for incorporating informed consent into practice

    3. What are some of the important elements in the ACA Code of Ethics/ ASCA Ethical Code for School Counselors to consider if your session is via telehealth? How can you apply this information to your chosen scenario?

    **Part 2: Counselor Responsibilities**

    _For part 2, address the items below. You will_
    _**not** be referencing the scenarios in Part 1._

    1. Responsibility to Warn and Protect

    Identify the factors that you will consider in order to determine your “duty to warn” and “duty to protect” responsibilities as a counselor. Be sure to consider ethical guidelines as well as the legal considerations pertaining to the "duty to warn" and "duty to protect" in the state in which you plan to practice.

    2. Client Record-Keeping

    Discuss the role of the counselor for client record keeping in one of the following settings:

    Clinical Mental Health Counseling

    · A client's right to a professional standard of care

    · The counselor from malpractice

    · Notification of client’s rights

    · Storing files and documents electronically

    School Counseling

    · What does the ASCA Ethical Standards for School Counselors say about student record keeping?

    3. Counselor Values

    Select one of the following issues you feel strongest about from the following:

    _Abortion._ (A 19-year-old rape victim wants an abortion, but her parents are vehemently opposed to abortion on religious grounds and have stated that they will no longer consider her their daughter if she proceeds. The young woman is firm in her plans but wants your help in changing her parents’ attitudes.)

    _Gay adoption._ (John and Bill, after living in a committed relationship for 7 years, decide that they want to begin a family. They have differing opinions about whether to use a surrogate mother or adopt a child.)

    _Assisted suicide._ (Eleanor, an 87-year-old with terminal cancer, has decided to end her life but is undecided about how to discuss this with her family, or if she should discuss it with them at all. She seeks your guidance in this decision but is not interested in revisiting her decision to end her life.)

    _Extramarital affairs._ (Both spouses in a couple you are counseling are having affairs, which they claim are not contributing in any way to their current marital difficulties. They want your help in strengthening their marriage, but they are both committed to the “open marriage” concept that does not require sexual monogamy.)

    Describe your personal values and attitudes toward the selected issues as well as how you would advocate for the client(s) in each situation you selected. How would you work with a client who was in direct conflict with your advocacy group/ a group that you are passionate about? HINT: Make sure you review the respective code of ethics specific to your program of study (ACA or ASCA). Reference the relevant ethical codes in your response.

    © 2024. Grand Canyon University. All Rights Reserved.

    © 2024. Grand Canyon University. All Rights Reserved.

    **image1.png**

    **## Topic4CNL-505-RS-T4-CounselorEthicsandResponsibilitiesPaperMaterial.docx**

    ![](https://www.sweetstudy.com/questions/topic-4-20960633)

    **CNL-505 Topic 4: Counselor Ethics and Responsibilities Assignment Guidelines**

    **Directions**: Follow the directions below to write a paper of 1,750-2,100 words on counselor ethics and responsibilities.

    Provide a thoughtful response to each of the following sections, including specific, concrete examples to illustrate your ideas. Use the section headings provided below to separate each section of your paper.

    Your final deliverable should be one cohesive paper addressing all sections along with an introduction and conclusion.

    This paper requires six scholarly references including your textbook.

    **Part One: The Counselor’s Role in Protecting Client Rights**

    _Choose one of the 2 scenarios below. Use this scenario in order to explain the topics in Sections 1-3._

    **Scenario 1-Clinical Mental Health Counseling:**

    Emily, a 28-year-old woman, seeks counseling for stress and anxiety related to her job and personal life. She works in a high-pressure corporate environment and has been experiencing panic attacks. Emily is also dealing with unresolved childhood traumas, and her symptoms have started to affect her performance at work and relationships at home.

    During the initial session with her counselor, Dr. Jane Roberts, several key areas are addressed, including the informed consent process and the ethical principles underlying clinical practice.

    **Scenario 2-School Counseling**

    Jessica Miller is a 12-year-old seventh grader at Silver Oaks Middle School. Recently, she has been showing signs of distress, avoiding school activities, and her grades have been declining significantly. Her parents, concerned about these changes, have set up a meeting with the school's counselor, Mr. David Smith.

    Mr. Smith, an experienced school counselor, understands the importance of addressing potential underlying issues such as bullying, family dynamics, or mental health challenges. During their session, Jessica admits she has been bullied by a group of students, leading to severe anxiety and depression. As Mr. Smith navigates this case, he must uphold the counselor’s role in protecting client rights by incorporating ethical principles and ensuring informed consent processes are followed.

    1. One of the roles of clinical mental health counselors is to do no harm. Based on your chosen scenario and relevant research on the topic, describe how counselors incorporate the following six principles of ethical practice in order to maintain client rights.

    · Autonomy

    · Nonmaleficence

    · Beneficence

    · Justice

    · Fidelity

    · Veracity

    2. In all clinical settings the informed consent process is important because it protects the privacy and dignity of the client. Reference your chosen scenario and discuss how the informed consent process protects client rights in the following areas:

    · Billing

    · Right to Privacy

    · HIPAA compliance

    · Compliance with credentialing board requirements for incorporating informed consent into practice

    3. What are some of the important elements in the ACA Code of Ethics/ ASCA Ethical Code for School Counselors to consider if your session is via telehealth? How can you apply this information to your chosen scenario?

    **Part 2: Counselor Responsibilities**

    _For part 2, address the items below. You will_
    _**not** be referencing the scenarios in Part 1._

    1. Responsibility to Warn and Protect

    Identify the factors that you will consider in order to determine your “duty to warn” and “duty to protect” responsibilities as a counselor. Be sure to consider ethical guidelines as well as the legal considerations pertaining to the "duty to warn" and "duty to protect" in the state in which you plan to practice.

    2. Client Record-Keeping

    Discuss the role of the counselor for client record keeping in one of the following settings:

    Clinical Mental Health Counseling

    · A client's right to a professional standard of care

    · The counselor from malpractice

    · Notification of client’s rights

    · Storing files and documents electronically

    School Counseling

    · What does the ASCA Ethical Standards for School Counselors say about student record keeping?

    3. Counselor Values

    Select one of the following issues you feel strongest about from the following:

    _Abortion._ (A 19-year-old rape victim wants an abortion, but her parents are vehemently opposed to abortion on religious grounds and have stated that they will no longer consider her their daughter if she proceeds. The young woman is firm in her plans but wants your help in changing her parents’ attitudes.)

    _Gay adoption._ (John and Bill, after living in a committed relationship for 7 years, decide that they want to begin a family. They have differing opinions about whether to use a surrogate mother or adopt a child.)

    _Assisted suicide._ (Eleanor, an 87-year-old with terminal cancer, has decided to end her life but is undecided about how to discuss this with her family, or if she should discuss it with them at all. She seeks your guidance in this decision but is not interested in revisiting her decision to end her life.)

    _Extramarital affairs._ (Both spouses in a couple you are counseling are having affairs, which they claim are not contributing in any way to their current marital difficulties. They want your help in strengthening their marriage, but they are both committed to the “open marriage” concept that does not require sexual monogamy.)

    Describe your personal values and attitudes toward the selected issues as well as how you would advocate for the client(s) in each situation you selected. How would you work with a client who was in direct conflict with your advocacy group/ a group that you are passionate about? HINT: Make sure you review the respective code of ethics specific to your program of study (ACA or ASCA). Reference the relevant ethical codes in your response.

    © 2024. Grand Canyon University. All Rights Reserved.

    © 2024. Grand Canyon University. All Rights Reserved.

    **image1.png**

  • [Solved] Week 5

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    Can someone please help me compete this **files (1)** – ## Week5Instructions.docx **## Week5Instructions.docx** Instructions Week 5: Person-Centered Approach a. Discuss the primary defining features of the person-centered approach. to define the concept of unconditional positive regard. b. What is t…

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    Can someone please help me compete this

    **files (1)**

    – ## Week5Instructions.docx

    **## Week5Instructions.docx**

    Instructions

    Week 5: Person-Centered Approach

    a. Discuss the primary defining features of the person-centered approach. to define the concept of unconditional positive regard.

    b. What is the view of human nature from the person-centered approach?

    c. Describe the purpose and methods of motivational interviewing. Discuss how it can be applied to a client who is struggling with addiction or other self-destructive behavior patterns.

    d. Discuss the strengths and limitations of the person-centered approach.

    **## Week5Instructions.docx**

    Instructions

    Week 5: Person-Centered Approach

    a. Discuss the primary defining features of the person-centered approach. to define the concept of unconditional positive regard.

    b. What is the view of human nature from the person-centered approach?

    c. Describe the purpose and methods of motivational interviewing. Discuss how it can be applied to a client who is struggling with addiction or other self-destructive behavior patterns.

    d. Discuss the strengths and limitations of the person-centered approach.

  • [Solved] Topic 4 DQ2

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    apa style 300 words **files (3)** – ## Topic4DQ2Instructions.docx – print-1770730570388.pdf – ASCA.pdf **## Topic4DQ2Instructions.docx** **Topic 4 DQ 2 (Obj. 4.2 and 4.7)** Assessment Description Susan is a new client and a 25-year-old female who works as a school secretary at a local high school. S…

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    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    apa style

    300 words

    **files (3)**

    – ## Topic4DQ2Instructions.docx

    – print-1770730570388.pdf
    – ASCA.pdf

    **## Topic4DQ2Instructions.docx**

    **Topic 4 DQ 2 (Obj. 4.2 and 4.7)**

    Assessment Description

    Susan is a new client and a 25-year-old female who works as a school secretary at a local high school. She has just revealed to you during the intake session that she has recently lost interest in most activities, has been sleeping a great deal yet feels tired all the time, and sometimes wishes she could cease to exist. She mentioned feeling as though she has been "a shell of herself" during the past year, following the school shooting at her workplace that left two students wounded, one teacher killed, and the shooter dead by suicide. After the investigation and reopening of the school, Susan has returned to work but has felt herself sinking deeper and deeper into depression ever since. When probed further about suicidal ideations, Susan admitted that she has considered killing herself, although she is uncertain whether or not she would actually do it. She said that she is currently in possession of a gun that her friend allowed her to keep in her home, since she believed she needed a way to protect herself, but she does not know whether she would use it.

    You have consulted with your supervisor, who has agreed that Susan should be referred immediately for a psychiatric evaluation and has instructed you to arrange for Susan to go directly from your office to a nearby hospital. Susan told you that her mother accompanied her and is in the waiting room, but she has emphatically stated that she does not want her mother to know what is going on with her. How should this delicate situation be handled? Why? What are three ethical and/or legal concerns about this case? Additionally, using Chapter 13 of your Corey text for information, how might you address the community effects of the school shooting trauma brought to you by your meeting with Susan? What do you believe are your roles and responsibilities as a member of the interdisciplinary community outreach and emergency management response teams?

    In your response, you must include the specific code(s) from the ACA Code of Ethics or the ASCA Ethical Standards for School Counselors that address the concerns raised in the case. Be sure to provide the full text of the code followed by an in-text citation and a full reference at the end of your response.

    To strengthen your response, you may also include citations and references from the Corey text or other assigned readings relevant to the topic.

    _This discussion question is informed by the following CACREP Standards:_

    _2.F.1.c. Counselors’ roles and responsibilities as members of interdisciplinary community outreach and emergency management response teams._

    _5.C.2.a. Roles and settings of clinical mental health counselors._

    https://www.counseling.org/resources/topics/professional-counseling

    **print-1770730570388.pdf**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/print-1770730570388-pdf)

    **ASCA.pdf**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/asca-pdf-10496183)

    **ASCA.pdf**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/asca-pdf-10496183)

    **## Topic4DQ2Instructions.docx**

    **Topic 4 DQ 2 (Obj. 4.2 and 4.7)**

    Assessment Description

    Susan is a new client and a 25-year-old female who works as a school secretary at a local high school. She has just revealed to you during the intake session that she has recently lost interest in most activities, has been sleeping a great deal yet feels tired all the time, and sometimes wishes she could cease to exist. She mentioned feeling as though she has been "a shell of herself" during the past year, following the school shooting at her workplace that left two students wounded, one teacher killed, and the shooter dead by suicide. After the investigation and reopening of the school, Susan has returned to work but has felt herself sinking deeper and deeper into depression ever since. When probed further about suicidal ideations, Susan admitted that she has considered killing herself, although she is uncertain whether or not she would actually do it. She said that she is currently in possession of a gun that her friend allowed her to keep in her home, since she believed she needed a way to protect herself, but she does not know whether she would use it.

    You have consulted with your supervisor, who has agreed that Susan should be referred immediately for a psychiatric evaluation and has instructed you to arrange for Susan to go directly from your office to a nearby hospital. Susan told you that her mother accompanied her and is in the waiting room, but she has emphatically stated that she does not want her mother to know what is going on with her. How should this delicate situation be handled? Why? What are three ethical and/or legal concerns about this case? Additionally, using Chapter 13 of your Corey text for information, how might you address the community effects of the school shooting trauma brought to you by your meeting with Susan? What do you believe are your roles and responsibilities as a member of the interdisciplinary community outreach and emergency management response teams?

    In your response, you must include the specific code(s) from the ACA Code of Ethics or the ASCA Ethical Standards for School Counselors that address the concerns raised in the case. Be sure to provide the full text of the code followed by an in-text citation and a full reference at the end of your response.

    To strengthen your response, you may also include citations and references from the Corey text or other assigned readings relevant to the topic.

    _This discussion question is informed by the following CACREP Standards:_

    _2.F.1.c. Counselors’ roles and responsibilities as members of interdisciplinary community outreach and emergency management response teams._

    _5.C.2.a. Roles and settings of clinical mental health counselors._

    https://www.counseling.org/resources/topics/professional-counseling

    **print-1770730570388.pdf**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/print-1770730570388-pdf)

    **ASCA.pdf**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/asca-pdf-10496183)

    **## Topic4DQ2Instructions.docx**

    **Topic 4 DQ 2 (Obj. 4.2 and 4.7)**

    Assessment Description

    Susan is a new client and a 25-year-old female who works as a school secretary at a local high school. She has just revealed to you during the intake session that she has recently lost interest in most activities, has been sleeping a great deal yet feels tired all the time, and sometimes wishes she could cease to exist. She mentioned feeling as though she has been "a shell of herself" during the past year, following the school shooting at her workplace that left two students wounded, one teacher killed, and the shooter dead by suicide. After the investigation and reopening of the school, Susan has returned to work but has felt herself sinking deeper and deeper into depression ever since. When probed further about suicidal ideations, Susan admitted that she has considered killing herself, although she is uncertain whether or not she would actually do it. She said that she is currently in possession of a gun that her friend allowed her to keep in her home, since she believed she needed a way to protect herself, but she does not know whether she would use it.

    You have consulted with your supervisor, who has agreed that Susan should be referred immediately for a psychiatric evaluation and has instructed you to arrange for Susan to go directly from your office to a nearby hospital. Susan told you that her mother accompanied her and is in the waiting room, but she has emphatically stated that she does not want her mother to know what is going on with her. How should this delicate situation be handled? Why? What are three ethical and/or legal concerns about this case? Additionally, using Chapter 13 of your Corey text for information, how might you address the community effects of the school shooting trauma brought to you by your meeting with Susan? What do you believe are your roles and responsibilities as a member of the interdisciplinary community outreach and emergency management response teams?

    In your response, you must include the specific code(s) from the ACA Code of Ethics or the ASCA Ethical Standards for School Counselors that address the concerns raised in the case. Be sure to provide the full text of the code followed by an in-text citation and a full reference at the end of your response.

    To strengthen your response, you may also include citations and references from the Corey text or other assigned readings relevant to the topic.

    _This discussion question is informed by the following CACREP Standards:_

    _2.F.1.c. Counselors’ roles and responsibilities as members of interdisciplinary community outreach and emergency management response teams._

    _5.C.2.a. Roles and settings of clinical mental health counselors._

    https://www.counseling.org/resources/topics/professional-counseling

    **print-1770730570388.pdf**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/print-1770730570388-pdf)

    **ASCA.pdf**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/asca-pdf-10496183)

  • [Solved] Week 5

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    Can someone help me complete this? **files (1)** – ## Week5Instructions.docx **## Week5Instructions.docx** Instructions Week 5: Person-Centered Approach a. Discuss the primary defining features of the person-centered approach. to define the concept of unconditional positive regard. b. What is the vi…

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    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    Can someone help me complete this?

    **files (1)**

    – ## Week5Instructions.docx

    **## Week5Instructions.docx**

    Instructions

    Week 5: Person-Centered Approach

    a. Discuss the primary defining features of the person-centered approach. to define the concept of unconditional positive regard.

    b. What is the view of human nature from the person-centered approach?

    c. Describe the purpose and methods of motivational interviewing. Discuss how it can be applied to a client who is struggling with addiction or other self-destructive behavior patterns.

    d. Discuss the strengths and limitations of the person-centered approach.

    **## Week5Instructions.docx**

    Instructions

    Week 5: Person-Centered Approach

    a. Discuss the primary defining features of the person-centered approach. to define the concept of unconditional positive regard.

    b. What is the view of human nature from the person-centered approach?

    c. Describe the purpose and methods of motivational interviewing. Discuss how it can be applied to a client who is struggling with addiction or other self-destructive behavior patterns.

    d. Discuss the strengths and limitations of the person-centered approach.

  • [Solved] Topic 4 DQ 1

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    apa style 300 words **files (1)** – ## Topic4DQ1Instructions.docx **## Topic4DQ1Instructions.docx** **Topic 4: Client Rights, Counselor Responsibilities, And Confidentiality** Feb 12-18, 2026 Max Points:130 Objectives: 1. Describe how the concepts of self-determination and informed consent are impo…

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    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    apa style

    300 words

    **files (1)**

    – ## Topic4DQ1Instructions.docx

    **## Topic4DQ1Instructions.docx**

    **Topic 4: Client Rights, Counselor Responsibilities, And Confidentiality**

    Feb 12-18, 2026

    Max Points:130

    Objectives:

    1. Describe how the concepts of self-determination and informed consent are important foundations of an ethical counseling practice.

    2. Differentiate a counselor's professional roles and responsibilities, including client rights, confidentiality, and limits of confidentiality in various mental health settings. [CACREP 5.C.2.a]

    3. Describe moral principles that should guide the decision-making processes of professional counselors and how these principles are reflected in ethical decision-making models.

    4. Explain why careful documentation is both an ethical obligation and a legal protection for counselors.

    5. Analyze initial intake ethical issues that may influence client attrition rates and establishing a collaborative therapeutic relationship between the client(s) and counselor.

    6. Describe each specific situation of: autonomy, nonmaleficence, beneficence, justice, fidelity, and veracity when deciding to refer a client to another counselor or agency.

    7. Describe a counselor's roles and responsibilities as members of interdisciplinary community outreach and emergency management response teams. [CACREP 2.F.1.c]

    **Topic 4 DQ 1 (Obj. 4.2)**

    Assessment Description

    Sheila came to your office about eight months ago seeking counseling. She stated that she "hoped to save her marriage." After a few sessions with Sheila, you suggested that couples counseling might be helpful, but her husband, Roy, refused to participate. Three months ago, Sheila and Roy went through a very nasty breakup of their marriage, and now you have been subpoenaed to produce all of your records pertaining to Sheila's treatment. Sheila has told you not to comply with the subpoena. What should you do? Why? Describe the specific steps you would take in responding to the subpoena.

    In your response, you must include the specific code(s) from the ACA Code of Ethics or the ASCA Ethical Standards for School Counselors that address the concerns raised in the case. Be sure to provide the full text of the code followed by an in-text citation and a full reference at the end of your response.

    To strengthen your response, you may also include citations and references from the Corey text or other assigned readings relevant to the topic.

    [https://www.counseling.org/resources/topics/professional-counseling](https://www.counseling.org/resources/topics/professional-counseling)

    **## Topic4DQ1Instructions.docx**

    **Topic 4: Client Rights, Counselor Responsibilities, And Confidentiality**

    Feb 12-18, 2026

    Max Points:130

    Objectives:

    1. Describe how the concepts of self-determination and informed consent are important foundations of an ethical counseling practice.

    2. Differentiate a counselor's professional roles and responsibilities, including client rights, confidentiality, and limits of confidentiality in various mental health settings. [CACREP 5.C.2.a]

    3. Describe moral principles that should guide the decision-making processes of professional counselors and how these principles are reflected in ethical decision-making models.

    4. Explain why careful documentation is both an ethical obligation and a legal protection for counselors.

    5. Analyze initial intake ethical issues that may influence client attrition rates and establishing a collaborative therapeutic relationship between the client(s) and counselor.

    6. Describe each specific situation of: autonomy, nonmaleficence, beneficence, justice, fidelity, and veracity when deciding to refer a client to another counselor or agency.

    7. Describe a counselor's roles and responsibilities as members of interdisciplinary community outreach and emergency management response teams. [CACREP 2.F.1.c]

    **Topic 4 DQ 1 (Obj. 4.2)**

    Assessment Description

    Sheila came to your office about eight months ago seeking counseling. She stated that she "hoped to save her marriage." After a few sessions with Sheila, you suggested that couples counseling might be helpful, but her husband, Roy, refused to participate. Three months ago, Sheila and Roy went through a very nasty breakup of their marriage, and now you have been subpoenaed to produce all of your records pertaining to Sheila's treatment. Sheila has told you not to comply with the subpoena. What should you do? Why? Describe the specific steps you would take in responding to the subpoena.

    In your response, you must include the specific code(s) from the ACA Code of Ethics or the ASCA Ethical Standards for School Counselors that address the concerns raised in the case. Be sure to provide the full text of the code followed by an in-text citation and a full reference at the end of your response.

    To strengthen your response, you may also include citations and references from the Corey text or other assigned readings relevant to the topic.

    [https://www.counseling.org/resources/topics/professional-counseling](https://www.counseling.org/resources/topics/professional-counseling)

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    **files (3)** – ## CultureProjectTopicsandCatagories.docx – ## CultureProjectRubric.docx – ## ExemplarTransgenderCultureproject.pptx **## CultureProjectTopicsandCatagories.docx** ## Culture “Poster” Project Group Assignments Categories Native American Group #1 Social Customs Vietnamese Group #2 Heal…

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    **files (3)**

    – ## CultureProjectTopicsandCatagories.docx

    – ## CultureProjectRubric.docx

    – ## ExemplarTransgenderCultureproject.pptx

    **## CultureProjectTopicsandCatagories.docx**

    ## Culture “Poster” Project

    Group Assignments Categories

    Native American Group #1 Social Customs

    Vietnamese Group #2 Health care practices

    Hmong Group #3 Barriers to care

    Philippines Group #4 Gender roles/sexuality

    Somali Group #5 Birth/death practices

    Hispanic/Mexican Group #6 Nutrition

    Jewish Group #7 Religion

    Black American Group #8 “Fun” Facts (Interesting)

    Italian Group #9

    LGBTQLA+ Group #10

    Japanese Group #11

    Norwegian Group #12

    Irish Group # 13

    African Group # 14

    Chinese Group # 15

    **## CultureProjectRubric.docx**

    | | | | | | |
    | — | — | — | — | — | — |
    | **Criteria** | **Exceptional: Professional, clear, accurate, confident. Organization and mechanics are impeccable. Well-organized and easily understood. No improvement needed.**<br>3 points | **Proficient: Professional, clear, accurate, confident with OCCASIONAL errors that are easily corrected.**<br>2.5 points | **Basic/Needs Improvement: MOSTLY professional and accurate. PARTIAL demonstration of professional understanding, sometimes unclear. Displays lack of confidence or inefficiencies in writing. SEVERAL areas of correction are required.**<br>2 points | **Below basic: SOMEWHAT professional and accurate. MINIMAL demonstration of professional understanding, frequently unclear. MULTIPLE areas of correction are required. Mid-term Personal Improvement Plan required**<br>1 point | **Marginal/Unacceptable: Unprofessional, inaccurate, unclear. Does not demonstrate understanding of concept. Lacks professionalism. NUMEROUS areas of correction that require resubmission. Any portion of the assignment that receives a 0 does not meet minimum requirements and must be resubmitted to earn a grade for the assignment.**<br>0 points |
    | **Poster Project** |
    | Presentation | Presentation is attractive and easy to follow. Viewing of all sections takes least five but no more than ten minutes for an average reader/viewer. Demonstrates effort in visual/presentation appeal through pictures, music, short videos, etc. | Presentation is clear but shows limited effort in visual appeal. Viewer can easily follow along. Viewing takes fewer than five or more than ten minutes. | Presentation is somewhat unclear and shows minimal effort in visual appeal. Somewhat difficult to follow. Viewing takes fewer than five or more than ten minutes. | Presentation is unclear and unattractive, frequently confusing, and is outside of time limits. | No discernable clarity or visual efforts. Time is significantly outside limits. |
    | Content | Each of the eight sections of presentation includes three critical points that clearly relate to nursing. The three points are distinctly different from one another and are not restatements or variations of the same information. | One section contains fewer than three critical points OR critical points are a repeat of one another. Critical points are not clearly related nursing. | Two sections contain fewer than three critical points OR critical points are a repeat of one another. Critical points are not related to nursing. | Three sections contain fewer than three critical points OR critical points are a repeat of one another. | Four or more sections contain fewer than three critical points OR critical points are a repeat of one another. |
    | Accuracy | All critical points are presented accurately and without bias. In the case that the critical point is opinion- or experience-based, it is clearly noted as such. All statements of fact are verifiable through provided references. | Critical points are presented accurately with some evidence of bias or inferences without reference. All statements of fact are verifiable through provided references. | Critical points are presented with clear bias and without reference. Most statements of fact are verifiable through provided references. | Critical points are biased and unreferenced. Facts are unverifiable. | Presentation is rife with stereotyped bias. |
    | Grammar & Mechanics | Follows all guidelines for spelling, usage, mechanics, grammar, etc. Sentences are strong and have a varied structure. There are no mechanical errors | Follows most guidelines, but some sentences are unclear, uneven, or contain errors. There are two or fewer mechanical errors (spelling, punctuation, capitalization, grammar) | Follows some guidelines, but sentences contain multiple errors and are difficult to understand. There are three or more mechanical errors (spelling, punctuation, capitalization, grammar) | Difficulty following guidelines; mechanical errors are numerous. | Guidelines are not followed; most sentences contain numerous errors and cannot be understood. |
    | References | All critical points (24 total) have a reference link available for fact-checking by the instructor | 21 or fewer critical points have reference links available | 18 or fewer critical points have reference links available | 15 or fewer critical points have reference links available | 12 or fewer critical points have reference links available |

    **## ExemplarTransgenderCultureproject.pptx**

    Culture Project:
    transgender

    By:

    According to GLAAD

    (Gay & Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation), Transgender is a term used to describe people whose gender identity differs from the sex they were assigned at birth.

                       Social customs

    Coming out! (Bruce Jenner to Caitlin Jenner, Ellen Page to Elliot Page)

    -Nurses need to be aware that transgender patients may be packing, which is placing a penile prosthesis in the underwear or binding, which is tight fitting sports bras or Ace bandages across the bust.

    -Nurses need to be sensitive to the topic of hormone replacement and gender reassignment surgery.

    -Social activism and nursing

    advocacy for transgender patients.

    -Some transgender patients may

    elect to change their style of

    clothing, hair, and change legal

    name.

    Bruce Jenner- Gold medal winner and public speaker

    Bruce transitioned and changed name to

    Caitlin Jenner.

    Health care practices

    Ask patients about gender identity on registration forms, include fields for listed sex at birth, preferred name and pronouns.

    Ask patients how they would like to be addressed.

    Apologize for mistakes. Sometimes mistakes happen, and simple apologies can go a long way.

    Avoid asking for a patient's "real" name. Patients may feel offended.

    Only discuss a patient's transgender status in a private setting and only with those who need to know in order to provide appropriate and sensitive care.

    Barriers to care

    -Lack of access to providers and healthcare workers that have sufficient knowledge about transgender people.

    -Financial barriers to healthcare due to health insurance companies not covering the cost of hormone therapy and the cost to transition. However, many insurance plans have removed the exclusion that single out transgenders as they are protected under federal and state laws.

    -Nurses should be aware that there are barriers to mental health resources due to prejudice, therefore there is an increased risk of violence, suicide, and STIs.

    Gender Roles/sexuality

    Healthcare workers need to be aware:

    -Gender identity and sexual orientation are two different things

    -Gender identity refers to your own internal knowledge of your own gender

    -Gender roles within the community are not set in stone and most trans people believe you don’t have to follow them if they don’t fit you as a person

    -Gender and sex exist on a spectrum, meaning that there are a lot of different ways that people can express their gender identity and/or sexuality

    -Sexual orientation deals with who you’re attracted to and like cisgender people, transgender people can have any sexual orientation

            *Example: a transgender man may be attracted to other men and identify as a gay man or may be attracted to women and identify as a straight man or have any other sexual orientation

    Birth/Death practices

    – No birth practices since transgenders don't realize their identity until year(s) after birth.

    – Nurses should be aware that death practices/ rituals/ rites are often denied due to family abandonment.

    – Nurses will hear stories of abandonment that reach multiple geographies of racial, ethnic, religious, and gender difference.

    – Nurses need to be aware of cultural differences:

    – In Turkey, Transgender are buried as the sex assigned at birth unless they have completed the official gender transition, a process that takes about two years with surgeries.

       – In India, Transgenders were buried in a secluded area, not cremated which is custom. Hindu priests also refuse to perform post death rituals for transgenders.

       – In America, the American Indians recognize Transgender. In the Native American Culture, everything that exists is thought to come from the spirit world. Someone who is Transgender is thought of as "double blessed" and the term referring to them is "Two-Spirited." For many Native American cultures, rather than stigmatizing such persons, they're seen as more spiritually gifted and often viewed as spiritual leaders and teachers. Death practices are respected and buried as they are.

    Nutrition

    -Research shows transgender people are more apt to experience food insecurity than non-transgender people.  Nurses can offer and educate on community resources like SNAP.

    -Food insecurity results from lack of resources due to employment discrimination, housing and healthcare discrimination, and homelessness.  Nurses can get a referral for social service consult.

    -The transgender community has a high prevalence of eating disorders, "unhealthy weight control behaviors, weight misperception, and body dissatisfaction."

    Females are more likely to be overweight or obese.  Nurses can seek dietary consult or support group.

    -Members of this community lack knowledge and skills of dietary intake. Nurses can consider asking for a dietary consult and educate.

    -Poor nutrition is also linked to the transgender having the highest rates of tobacco use and alcohol and other drug use.  Nurses can consider smoking cessation and give patient external resources for addiction support.

    -Strategies for improvement include creating a welcoming environment inclusive of these patients, support and nurture patients and families, facilitate their disclosure, advance effective communication, and finally promote community involvement and advocacy.

    Religion

    RELIGION

    -Transgender does not mean anti-religious or anti-God as it is not "turning away" from God, rather "turning to" one's self-identified identity… so ask if they would like Spiritual Care

    -Know the Trans-accepting churches, resources, or safe-havens within the community you work; with trans-centered violence and abandonment you never know which patient will need it during discharge planning

    -Inform the Spiritual Team of preferred identity/pronouns beforehand AND incorporate one's selected family in the spiritual care of the patient

    -Before you consider passing judgment… "He that is without sin among you, let him first cast a stone at her".  Bible KJV John 8:7

    [https://transspiritualcare.org](https://transspiritualcare.org/) for chaplain training education

    “fun” facts

    28% have been subjected to harassment in a medical setting.

    19% have been refused medical care due to being transgender.

    In the United States the first reassignment surgery was performed in 1966.

    "Bottom surgery" costs $10,000 – $30,000 for male-to-female patients and $6,000-$30,000 for female-to-male patients.

    41% of transgender people have attempted suicide.

    Approximately 2 million Americans  identify as transgender.

    Resources

    Cover Page: https://www.glaad.org/transgender/transfaq

    Social Customs

    What Do I Need to Know About the Transitioning Process? (plannedparenthood.org)

    https://transcare.ucsf.edu/guidelines/binding-packing-and-tucking

    National Coming Out Day: 20 people who came out in 2020 (nbcnews.com)

    'Our love is radical': why trans activists lead the way in protest movements (theguardian.com)

    Health care practices

    https://www.cdc.gov/hiv/clinicians/transforming-health/health-care-providers/affirmative-care.html#strategies

    https://uihc.org/health-topics/quick-tips-medical-providers-transgender-patients

    https://www.lgbtqiahealtheducation.org/wp-content/uploads/13-017_TransBestPracticesforFrontlineStaff_v6_02-19-13_FINAL.pdf

    Barriers to care

    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4802845/#:~:text=The%20biggest%20barrier%20to%20health,systems%20barriers%20and%20socioeconomic%20barriers

    https://transequality.org/health-coverage-guide

    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3953767/

    Gender Roles/Sexuality

    https://transequality.org/issues/resources/frequently-asked-questions-about-transgender-people

    https://www.thetrevorproject.org/trvr_support_center/trans-gender-identity/

    https://www.hrc.org/resources/transgender-faq#2

    Birth/Death Practices

    ZENGIN, A. (2019). View of the afterlife of Gender: Sovereignty, intimacy and Muslim funerals of transgender people in Turkey: Cultural anthropology. Retrieved February 08, 2021, from https://journal.culanth.org/index.php/ca/article/view/3860/431

    Malhotra, N. (2016, August 16). For the first TIME, 151 priests in Varanasi will PERFORM post-death rituals FOR TRANSGENDERS. Retrieved February 08, 2021, from https://www.thebetterindia.com/64904/transgenders-cremation-pind-daan-death-rituals-india/

    Williams, W. L. (2010, October 11). The 'two-spirit' people of indigenous North Americans. Retrieved February 13, 2021, from https://www.theguardian.com/music/2010/oct/11/two-spirit-people-north-america

    10

    RESOURCES CONTINUED

    Nutrition

    Kirby, S. R., & Linde, J. A. (2020). Understanding the Nutritional Needs of Transgender and Gender-Nonconforming Students at a Large Public Midwestern University. Transgender health, 5(1), 33–41. https://doi.org/10.1089/trgh.2019.0071

    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jand.2018.03.006

    https://www.healthypeople.gov/2020/topics-objectives/topic/lesbian-gay-bisexual-and-transgender-health

    https://www.americanprogress.org/issues/lgbtq-rights/reports/2018/08/13/454592/protecting-basic-living-standards-lgbtq-people/

    Religion

    http://crashingpatient.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/jamainternal_Rosendale_2018_rv_180001.pdf

    https://transequality.org/self-help-guide

    https://sojournchaplaincy.org/education/

    https://www.nursingcenter.com/ce_articleprint?an=00129191-201912000-00003

    Bible King James Version John 8:7

    Fun" Facts

    https://muse.jhu.edu/article/258727/pdf

    https://www.healthline.com/health/transgender/bottom-surgery

    https://www.hrc.org/resources/understanding-the-transgender-community

    https://williamsinstitute.law.ucla.edu/publications/trans-adults-united-states/

    https://www.thetaskforce.org/new-report-reveals-rampant-discrimination-against-transgender-people-by-health-providers-high-hiv-rates-and-widespread-lack-of-access-to-necessary-care-2/

    ## image3.jpeg

    ## image4.png

    ## image5.png

    ## image6.jpeg

    ## image7.jpeg

    ## image8.png

    ## image9.png

    ## image10.png

    ## image11.jpeg

    ## image12.png

    ## image13.png

    ## image14.png

    ## image15.gif

    ## image16.png

    ## image17.jpeg

    **## ExemplarTransgenderCultureproject.pptx**

    Culture Project:
    transgender

    By:

    According to GLAAD

    (Gay & Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation), Transgender is a term used to describe people whose gender identity differs from the sex they were assigned at birth.

                       Social customs

    Coming out! (Bruce Jenner to Caitlin Jenner, Ellen Page to Elliot Page)

    -Nurses need to be aware that transgender patients may be packing, which is placing a penile prosthesis in the underwear or binding, which is tight fitting sports bras or Ace bandages across the bust.

    -Nurses need to be sensitive to the topic of hormone replacement and gender reassignment surgery.

    -Social activism and nursing

    advocacy for transgender patients.

    -Some transgender patients may

    elect to change their style of

    clothing, hair, and change legal

    name.

    Bruce Jenner- Gold medal winner and public speaker

    Bruce transitioned and changed name to

    Caitlin Jenner.

    Health care practices

    Ask patients about gender identity on registration forms, include fields for listed sex at birth, preferred name and pronouns.

    Ask patients how they would like to be addressed.

    Apologize for mistakes. Sometimes mistakes happen, and simple apologies can go a long way.

    Avoid asking for a patient's "real" name. Patients may feel offended.

    Only discuss a patient's transgender status in a private setting and only with those who need to know in order to provide appropriate and sensitive care.

    Barriers to care

    -Lack of access to providers and healthcare workers that have sufficient knowledge about transgender people.

    -Financial barriers to healthcare due to health insurance companies not covering the cost of hormone therapy and the cost to transition. However, many insurance plans have removed the exclusion that single out transgenders as they are protected under federal and state laws.

    -Nurses should be aware that there are barriers to mental health resources due to prejudice, therefore there is an increased risk of violence, suicide, and STIs.

    Gender Roles/sexuality

    Healthcare workers need to be aware:

    -Gender identity and sexual orientation are two different things

    -Gender identity refers to your own internal knowledge of your own gender

    -Gender roles within the community are not set in stone and most trans people believe you don’t have to follow them if they don’t fit you as a person

    -Gender and sex exist on a spectrum, meaning that there are a lot of different ways that people can express their gender identity and/or sexuality

    -Sexual orientation deals with who you’re attracted to and like cisgender people, transgender people can have any sexual orientation

            *Example: a transgender man may be attracted to other men and identify as a gay man or may be attracted to women and identify as a straight man or have any other sexual orientation

    Birth/Death practices

    – No birth practices since transgenders don't realize their identity until year(s) after birth.

    – Nurses should be aware that death practices/ rituals/ rites are often denied due to family abandonment.

    – Nurses will hear stories of abandonment that reach multiple geographies of racial, ethnic, religious, and gender difference.

    – Nurses need to be aware of cultural differences:

    – In Turkey, Transgender are buried as the sex assigned at birth unless they have completed the official gender transition, a process that takes about two years with surgeries.

       – In India, Transgenders were buried in a secluded area, not cremated which is custom. Hindu priests also refuse to perform post death rituals for transgenders.

       – In America, the American Indians recognize Transgender. In the Native American Culture, everything that exists is thought to come from the spirit world. Someone who is Transgender is thought of as "double blessed" and the term referring to them is "Two-Spirited." For many Native American cultures, rather than stigmatizing such persons, they're seen as more spiritually gifted and often viewed as spiritual leaders and teachers. Death practices are respected and buried as they are.

    Nutrition

    -Research shows transgender people are more apt to experience food insecurity than non-transgender people.  Nurses can offer and educate on community resources like SNAP.

    -Food insecurity results from lack of resources due to employment discrimination, housing and healthcare discrimination, and homelessness.  Nurses can get a referral for social service consult.

    -The transgender community has a high prevalence of eating disorders, "unhealthy weight control behaviors, weight misperception, and body dissatisfaction."

    Females are more likely to be overweight or obese.  Nurses can seek dietary consult or support group.

    -Members of this community lack knowledge and skills of dietary intake. Nurses can consider asking for a dietary consult and educate.

    -Poor nutrition is also linked to the transgender having the highest rates of tobacco use and alcohol and other drug use.  Nurses can consider smoking cessation and give patient external resources for addiction support.

    -Strategies for improvement include creating a welcoming environment inclusive of these patients, support and nurture patients and families, facilitate their disclosure, advance effective communication, and finally promote community involvement and advocacy.

    Religion

    RELIGION

    -Transgender does not mean anti-religious or anti-God as it is not "turning away" from God, rather "turning to" one's self-identified identity… so ask if they would like Spiritual Care

    -Know the Trans-accepting churches, resources, or safe-havens within the community you work; with trans-centered violence and abandonment you never know which patient will need it during discharge planning

    -Inform the Spiritual Team of preferred identity/pronouns beforehand AND incorporate one's selected family in the spiritual care of the patient

    -Before you consider passing judgment… "He that is without sin among you, let him first cast a stone at her".  Bible KJV John 8:7

    [https://transspiritualcare.org](https://transspiritualcare.org/) for chaplain training education

    “fun” facts

    28% have been subjected to harassment in a medical setting.

    19% have been refused medical care due to being transgender.

    In the United States the first reassignment surgery was performed in 1966.

    "Bottom surgery" costs $10,000 – $30,000 for male-to-female patients and $6,000-$30,000 for female-to-male patients.

    41% of transgender people have attempted suicide.

    Approximately 2 million Americans  identify as transgender.

    Resources

    Cover Page: https://www.glaad.org/transgender/transfaq

    Social Customs

    What Do I Need to Know About the Transitioning Process? (plannedparenthood.org)

    https://transcare.ucsf.edu/guidelines/binding-packing-and-tucking

    National Coming Out Day: 20 people who came out in 2020 (nbcnews.com)

    'Our love is radical': why trans activists lead the way in protest movements (theguardian.com)

    Health care practices

    https://www.cdc.gov/hiv/clinicians/transforming-health/health-care-providers/affirmative-care.html#strategies

    https://uihc.org/health-topics/quick-tips-medical-providers-transgender-patients

    https://www.lgbtqiahealtheducation.org/wp-content/uploads/13-017_TransBestPracticesforFrontlineStaff_v6_02-19-13_FINAL.pdf

    Barriers to care

    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4802845/#:~:text=The%20biggest%20barrier%20to%20health,systems%20barriers%20and%20socioeconomic%20barriers

    https://transequality.org/health-coverage-guide

    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3953767/

    Gender Roles/Sexuality

    https://transequality.org/issues/resources/frequently-asked-questions-about-transgender-people

    https://www.thetrevorproject.org/trvr_support_center/trans-gender-identity/

    https://www.hrc.org/resources/transgender-faq#2

    Birth/Death Practices

    ZENGIN, A. (2019). View of the afterlife of Gender: Sovereignty, intimacy and Muslim funerals of transgender people in Turkey: Cultural anthropology. Retrieved February 08, 2021, from https://journal.culanth.org/index.php/ca/article/view/3860/431

    Malhotra, N. (2016, August 16). For the first TIME, 151 priests in Varanasi will PERFORM post-death rituals FOR TRANSGENDERS. Retrieved February 08, 2021, from https://www.thebetterindia.com/64904/transgenders-cremation-pind-daan-death-rituals-india/

    Williams, W. L. (2010, October 11). The 'two-spirit' people of indigenous North Americans. Retrieved February 13, 2021, from https://www.theguardian.com/music/2010/oct/11/two-spirit-people-north-america

    10

    RESOURCES CONTINUED

    Nutrition

    Kirby, S. R., & Linde, J. A. (2020). Understanding the Nutritional Needs of Transgender and Gender-Nonconforming Students at a Large Public Midwestern University. Transgender health, 5(1), 33–41. https://doi.org/10.1089/trgh.2019.0071

    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jand.2018.03.006

    https://www.healthypeople.gov/2020/topics-objectives/topic/lesbian-gay-bisexual-and-transgender-health

    https://www.americanprogress.org/issues/lgbtq-rights/reports/2018/08/13/454592/protecting-basic-living-standards-lgbtq-people/

    Religion

    http://crashingpatient.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/jamainternal_Rosendale_2018_rv_180001.pdf

    https://transequality.org/self-help-guide

    https://sojournchaplaincy.org/education/

    https://www.nursingcenter.com/ce_articleprint?an=00129191-201912000-00003

    Bible King James Version John 8:7

    Fun" Facts

    https://muse.jhu.edu/article/258727/pdf

    https://www.healthline.com/health/transgender/bottom-surgery

    https://www.hrc.org/resources/understanding-the-transgender-community

    https://williamsinstitute.law.ucla.edu/publications/trans-adults-united-states/

    https://www.thetaskforce.org/new-report-reveals-rampant-discrimination-against-transgender-people-by-health-providers-high-hiv-rates-and-widespread-lack-of-access-to-necessary-care-2/

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    **## CultureProjectTopicsandCatagories.docx**

    ## Culture “Poster” Project

    Group Assignments Categories

    Native American Group #1 Social Customs

    Vietnamese Group #2 Health care practices

    Hmong Group #3 Barriers to care

    Philippines Group #4 Gender roles/sexuality

    Somali Group #5 Birth/death practices

    Hispanic/Mexican Group #6 Nutrition

    Jewish Group #7 Religion

    Black American Group #8 “Fun” Facts (Interesting)

    Italian Group #9

    LGBTQLA+ Group #10

    Japanese Group #11

    Norwegian Group #12

    Irish Group # 13

    African Group # 14

    Chinese Group # 15

    **## CultureProjectRubric.docx**

    | | | | | | |
    | — | — | — | — | — | — |
    | **Criteria** | **Exceptional: Professional, clear, accurate, confident. Organization and mechanics are impeccable. Well-organized and easily understood. No improvement needed.**<br>3 points | **Proficient: Professional, clear, accurate, confident with OCCASIONAL errors that are easily corrected.**<br>2.5 points | **Basic/Needs Improvement: MOSTLY professional and accurate. PARTIAL demonstration of professional understanding, sometimes unclear. Displays lack of confidence or inefficiencies in writing. SEVERAL areas of correction are required.**<br>2 points | **Below basic: SOMEWHAT professional and accurate. MINIMAL demonstration of professional understanding, frequently unclear. MULTIPLE areas of correction are required. Mid-term Personal Improvement Plan required**<br>1 point | **Marginal/Unacceptable: Unprofessional, inaccurate, unclear. Does not demonstrate understanding of concept. Lacks professionalism. NUMEROUS areas of correction that require resubmission. Any portion of the assignment that receives a 0 does not meet minimum requirements and must be resubmitted to earn a grade for the assignment.**<br>0 points |
    | **Poster Project** |
    | Presentation | Presentation is attractive and easy to follow. Viewing of all sections takes least five but no more than ten minutes for an average reader/viewer. Demonstrates effort in visual/presentation appeal through pictures, music, short videos, etc. | Presentation is clear but shows limited effort in visual appeal. Viewer can easily follow along. Viewing takes fewer than five or more than ten minutes. | Presentation is somewhat unclear and shows minimal effort in visual appeal. Somewhat difficult to follow. Viewing takes fewer than five or more than ten minutes. | Presentation is unclear and unattractive, frequently confusing, and is outside of time limits. | No discernable clarity or visual efforts. Time is significantly outside limits. |
    | Content | Each of the eight sections of presentation includes three critical points that clearly relate to nursing. The three points are distinctly different from one another and are not restatements or variations of the same information. | One section contains fewer than three critical points OR critical points are a repeat of one another. Critical points are not clearly related nursing. | Two sections contain fewer than three critical points OR critical points are a repeat of one another. Critical points are not related to nursing. | Three sections contain fewer than three critical points OR critical points are a repeat of one another. | Four or more sections contain fewer than three critical points OR critical points are a repeat of one another. |
    | Accuracy | All critical points are presented accurately and without bias. In the case that the critical point is opinion- or experience-based, it is clearly noted as such. All statements of fact are verifiable through provided references. | Critical points are presented accurately with some evidence of bias or inferences without reference. All statements of fact are verifiable through provided references. | Critical points are presented with clear bias and without reference. Most statements of fact are verifiable through provided references. | Critical points are biased and unreferenced. Facts are unverifiable. | Presentation is rife with stereotyped bias. |
    | Grammar & Mechanics | Follows all guidelines for spelling, usage, mechanics, grammar, etc. Sentences are strong and have a varied structure. There are no mechanical errors | Follows most guidelines, but some sentences are unclear, uneven, or contain errors. There are two or fewer mechanical errors (spelling, punctuation, capitalization, grammar) | Follows some guidelines, but sentences contain multiple errors and are difficult to understand. There are three or more mechanical errors (spelling, punctuation, capitalization, grammar) | Difficulty following guidelines; mechanical errors are numerous. | Guidelines are not followed; most sentences contain numerous errors and cannot be understood. |
    | References | All critical points (24 total) have a reference link available for fact-checking by the instructor | 21 or fewer critical points have reference links available | 18 or fewer critical points have reference links available | 15 or fewer critical points have reference links available | 12 or fewer critical points have reference links available |

    **## ExemplarTransgenderCultureproject.pptx**

    Culture Project:
    transgender

    By:

    According to GLAAD

    (Gay & Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation), Transgender is a term used to describe people whose gender identity differs from the sex they were assigned at birth.

                       Social customs

    Coming out! (Bruce Jenner to Caitlin Jenner, Ellen Page to Elliot Page)

    -Nurses need to be aware that transgender patients may be packing, which is placing a penile prosthesis in the underwear or binding, which is tight fitting sports bras or Ace bandages across the bust.

    -Nurses need to be sensitive to the topic of hormone replacement and gender reassignment surgery.

    -Social activism and nursing

    advocacy for transgender patients.

    -Some transgender patients may

    elect to change their style of

    clothing, hair, and change legal

    name.

    Bruce Jenner- Gold medal winner and public speaker

    Bruce transitioned and changed name to

    Caitlin Jenner.

    Health care practices

    Ask patients about gender identity on registration forms, include fields for listed sex at birth, preferred name and pronouns.

    Ask patients how they would like to be addressed.

    Apologize for mistakes. Sometimes mistakes happen, and simple apologies can go a long way.

    Avoid asking for a patient's "real" name. Patients may feel offended.

    Only discuss a patient's transgender status in a private setting and only with those who need to know in order to provide appropriate and sensitive care.

    Barriers to care

    -Lack of access to providers and healthcare workers that have sufficient knowledge about transgender people.

    -Financial barriers to healthcare due to health insurance companies not covering the cost of hormone therapy and the cost to transition. However, many insurance plans have removed the exclusion that single out transgenders as they are protected under federal and state laws.

    -Nurses should be aware that there are barriers to mental health resources due to prejudice, therefore there is an increased risk of violence, suicide, and STIs.

    Gender Roles/sexuality

    Healthcare workers need to be aware:

    -Gender identity and sexual orientation are two different things

    -Gender identity refers to your own internal knowledge of your own gender

    -Gender roles within the community are not set in stone and most trans people believe you don’t have to follow them if they don’t fit you as a person

    -Gender and sex exist on a spectrum, meaning that there are a lot of different ways that people can express their gender identity and/or sexuality

    -Sexual orientation deals with who you’re attracted to and like cisgender people, transgender people can have any sexual orientation

            *Example: a transgender man may be attracted to other men and identify as a gay man or may be attracted to women and identify as a straight man or have any other sexual orientation

    Birth/Death practices

    – No birth practices since transgenders don't realize their identity until year(s) after birth.

    – Nurses should be aware that death practices/ rituals/ rites are often denied due to family abandonment.

    – Nurses will hear stories of abandonment that reach multiple geographies of racial, ethnic, religious, and gender difference.

    – Nurses need to be aware of cultural differences:

    – In Turkey, Transgender are buried as the sex assigned at birth unless they have completed the official gender transition, a process that takes about two years with surgeries.

       – In India, Transgenders were buried in a secluded area, not cremated which is custom. Hindu priests also refuse to perform post death rituals for transgenders.

       – In America, the American Indians recognize Transgender. In the Native American Culture, everything that exists is thought to come from the spirit world. Someone who is Transgender is thought of as "double blessed" and the term referring to them is "Two-Spirited." For many Native American cultures, rather than stigmatizing such persons, they're seen as more spiritually gifted and often viewed as spiritual leaders and teachers. Death practices are respected and buried as they are.

    Nutrition

    -Research shows transgender people are more apt to experience food insecurity than non-transgender people.  Nurses can offer and educate on community resources like SNAP.

    -Food insecurity results from lack of resources due to employment discrimination, housing and healthcare discrimination, and homelessness.  Nurses can get a referral for social service consult.

    -The transgender community has a high prevalence of eating disorders, "unhealthy weight control behaviors, weight misperception, and body dissatisfaction."

    Females are more likely to be overweight or obese.  Nurses can seek dietary consult or support group.

    -Members of this community lack knowledge and skills of dietary intake. Nurses can consider asking for a dietary consult and educate.

    -Poor nutrition is also linked to the transgender having the highest rates of tobacco use and alcohol and other drug use.  Nurses can consider smoking cessation and give patient external resources for addiction support.

    -Strategies for improvement include creating a welcoming environment inclusive of these patients, support and nurture patients and families, facilitate their disclosure, advance effective communication, and finally promote community involvement and advocacy.

    Religion

    RELIGION

    -Transgender does not mean anti-religious or anti-God as it is not "turning away" from God, rather "turning to" one's self-identified identity… so ask if they would like Spiritual Care

    -Know the Trans-accepting churches, resources, or safe-havens within the community you work; with trans-centered violence and abandonment you never know which patient will need it during discharge planning

    -Inform the Spiritual Team of preferred identity/pronouns beforehand AND incorporate one's selected family in the spiritual care of the patient

    -Before you consider passing judgment… "He that is without sin among you, let him first cast a stone at her".  Bible KJV John 8:7

    [https://transspiritualcare.org](https://transspiritualcare.org/) for chaplain training education

    “fun” facts

    28% have been subjected to harassment in a medical setting.

    19% have been refused medical care due to being transgender.

    In the United States the first reassignment surgery was performed in 1966.

    "Bottom surgery" costs $10,000 – $30,000 for male-to-female patients and $6,000-$30,000 for female-to-male patients.

    41% of transgender people have attempted suicide.

    Approximately 2 million Americans  identify as transgender.

    Resources

    Cover Page: https://www.glaad.org/transgender/transfaq

    Social Customs

    What Do I Need to Know About the Transitioning Process? (plannedparenthood.org)

    https://transcare.ucsf.edu/guidelines/binding-packing-and-tucking

    National Coming Out Day: 20 people who came out in 2020 (nbcnews.com)

    'Our love is radical': why trans activists lead the way in protest movements (theguardian.com)

    Health care practices

    https://www.cdc.gov/hiv/clinicians/transforming-health/health-care-providers/affirmative-care.html#strategies

    https://uihc.org/health-topics/quick-tips-medical-providers-transgender-patients

    https://www.lgbtqiahealtheducation.org/wp-content/uploads/13-017_TransBestPracticesforFrontlineStaff_v6_02-19-13_FINAL.pdf

    Barriers to care

    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4802845/#:~:text=The%20biggest%20barrier%20to%20health,systems%20barriers%20and%20socioeconomic%20barriers

    https://transequality.org/health-coverage-guide

    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3953767/

    Gender Roles/Sexuality

    https://transequality.org/issues/resources/frequently-asked-questions-about-transgender-people

    https://www.thetrevorproject.org/trvr_support_center/trans-gender-identity/

    https://www.hrc.org/resources/transgender-faq#2

    Birth/Death Practices

    ZENGIN, A. (2019). View of the afterlife of Gender: Sovereignty, intimacy and Muslim funerals of transgender people in Turkey: Cultural anthropology. Retrieved February 08, 2021, from https://journal.culanth.org/index.php/ca/article/view/3860/431

    Malhotra, N. (2016, August 16). For the first TIME, 151 priests in Varanasi will PERFORM post-death rituals FOR TRANSGENDERS. Retrieved February 08, 2021, from https://www.thebetterindia.com/64904/transgenders-cremation-pind-daan-death-rituals-india/

    Williams, W. L. (2010, October 11). The 'two-spirit' people of indigenous North Americans. Retrieved February 13, 2021, from https://www.theguardian.com/music/2010/oct/11/two-spirit-people-north-america

    10

    RESOURCES CONTINUED

    Nutrition

    Kirby, S. R., & Linde, J. A. (2020). Understanding the Nutritional Needs of Transgender and Gender-Nonconforming Students at a Large Public Midwestern University. Transgender health, 5(1), 33–41. https://doi.org/10.1089/trgh.2019.0071

    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jand.2018.03.006

    https://www.healthypeople.gov/2020/topics-objectives/topic/lesbian-gay-bisexual-and-transgender-health

    https://www.americanprogress.org/issues/lgbtq-rights/reports/2018/08/13/454592/protecting-basic-living-standards-lgbtq-people/

    Religion

    http://crashingpatient.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/jamainternal_Rosendale_2018_rv_180001.pdf

    https://transequality.org/self-help-guide

    https://sojournchaplaincy.org/education/

    https://www.nursingcenter.com/ce_articleprint?an=00129191-201912000-00003

    Bible King James Version John 8:7

    Fun" Facts

    https://muse.jhu.edu/article/258727/pdf

    https://www.healthline.com/health/transgender/bottom-surgery

    https://www.hrc.org/resources/understanding-the-transgender-community

    https://williamsinstitute.law.ucla.edu/publications/trans-adults-united-states/

    https://www.thetaskforce.org/new-report-reveals-rampant-discrimination-against-transgender-people-by-health-providers-high-hiv-rates-and-widespread-lack-of-access-to-necessary-care-2/

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    **## CultureProjectTopicsandCatagories.docx**

    ## Culture “Poster” Project

    Group Assignments Categories

    Native American Group #1 Social Customs

    Vietnamese Group #2 Health care practices

    Hmong Group #3 Barriers to care

    Philippines Group #4 Gender roles/sexuality

    Somali Group #5 Birth/death practices

    Hispanic/Mexican Group #6 Nutrition

    Jewish Group #7 Religion

    Black American Group #8 “Fun” Facts (Interesting)

    Italian Group #9

    LGBTQLA+ Group #10

    Japanese Group #11

    Norwegian Group #12

    Irish Group # 13

    African Group # 14

    Chinese Group # 15

    **## CultureProjectRubric.docx**

    | | | | | | |
    | — | — | — | — | — | — |
    | **Criteria** | **Exceptional: Professional, clear, accurate, confident. Organization and mechanics are impeccable. Well-organized and easily understood. No improvement needed.**<br>3 points | **Proficient: Professional, clear, accurate, confident with OCCASIONAL errors that are easily corrected.**<br>2.5 points | **Basic/Needs Improvement: MOSTLY professional and accurate. PARTIAL demonstration of professional understanding, sometimes unclear. Displays lack of confidence or inefficiencies in writing. SEVERAL areas of correction are required.**<br>2 points | **Below basic: SOMEWHAT professional and accurate. MINIMAL demonstration of professional understanding, frequently unclear. MULTIPLE areas of correction are required. Mid-term Personal Improvement Plan required**<br>1 point | **Marginal/Unacceptable: Unprofessional, inaccurate, unclear. Does not demonstrate understanding of concept. Lacks professionalism. NUMEROUS areas of correction that require resubmission. Any portion of the assignment that receives a 0 does not meet minimum requirements and must be resubmitted to earn a grade for the assignment.**<br>0 points |
    | **Poster Project** |
    | Presentation | Presentation is attractive and easy to follow. Viewing of all sections takes least five but no more than ten minutes for an average reader/viewer. Demonstrates effort in visual/presentation appeal through pictures, music, short videos, etc. | Presentation is clear but shows limited effort in visual appeal. Viewer can easily follow along. Viewing takes fewer than five or more than ten minutes. | Presentation is somewhat unclear and shows minimal effort in visual appeal. Somewhat difficult to follow. Viewing takes fewer than five or more than ten minutes. | Presentation is unclear and unattractive, frequently confusing, and is outside of time limits. | No discernable clarity or visual efforts. Time is significantly outside limits. |
    | Content | Each of the eight sections of presentation includes three critical points that clearly relate to nursing. The three points are distinctly different from one another and are not restatements or variations of the same information. | One section contains fewer than three critical points OR critical points are a repeat of one another. Critical points are not clearly related nursing. | Two sections contain fewer than three critical points OR critical points are a repeat of one another. Critical points are not related to nursing. | Three sections contain fewer than three critical points OR critical points are a repeat of one another. | Four or more sections contain fewer than three critical points OR critical points are a repeat of one another. |
    | Accuracy | All critical points are presented accurately and without bias. In the case that the critical point is opinion- or experience-based, it is clearly noted as such. All statements of fact are verifiable through provided references. | Critical points are presented accurately with some evidence of bias or inferences without reference. All statements of fact are verifiable through provided references. | Critical points are presented with clear bias and without reference. Most statements of fact are verifiable through provided references. | Critical points are biased and unreferenced. Facts are unverifiable. | Presentation is rife with stereotyped bias. |
    | Grammar & Mechanics | Follows all guidelines for spelling, usage, mechanics, grammar, etc. Sentences are strong and have a varied structure. There are no mechanical errors | Follows most guidelines, but some sentences are unclear, uneven, or contain errors. There are two or fewer mechanical errors (spelling, punctuation, capitalization, grammar) | Follows some guidelines, but sentences contain multiple errors and are difficult to understand. There are three or more mechanical errors (spelling, punctuation, capitalization, grammar) | Difficulty following guidelines; mechanical errors are numerous. | Guidelines are not followed; most sentences contain numerous errors and cannot be understood. |
    | References | All critical points (24 total) have a reference link available for fact-checking by the instructor | 21 or fewer critical points have reference links available | 18 or fewer critical points have reference links available | 15 or fewer critical points have reference links available | 12 or fewer critical points have reference links available |

    **## ExemplarTransgenderCultureproject.pptx**

    Culture Project:
    transgender

    By:

    According to GLAAD

    (Gay & Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation), Transgender is a term used to describe people whose gender identity differs from the sex they were assigned at birth.

                       Social customs

    Coming out! (Bruce Jenner to Caitlin Jenner, Ellen Page to Elliot Page)

    -Nurses need to be aware that transgender patients may be packing, which is placing a penile prosthesis in the underwear or binding, which is tight fitting sports bras or Ace bandages across the bust.

    -Nurses need to be sensitive to the topic of hormone replacement and gender reassignment surgery.

    -Social activism and nursing

    advocacy for transgender patients.

    -Some transgender patients may

    elect to change their style of

    clothing, hair, and change legal

    name.

    Bruce Jenner- Gold medal winner and public speaker

    Bruce transitioned and changed name to

    Caitlin Jenner.

    Health care practices

    Ask patients about gender identity on registration forms, include fields for listed sex at birth, preferred name and pronouns.

    Ask patients how they would like to be addressed.

    Apologize for mistakes. Sometimes mistakes happen, and simple apologies can go a long way.

    Avoid asking for a patient's "real" name. Patients may feel offended.

    Only discuss a patient's transgender status in a private setting and only with those who need to know in order to provide appropriate and sensitive care.

    Barriers to care

    -Lack of access to providers and healthcare workers that have sufficient knowledge about transgender people.

    -Financial barriers to healthcare due to health insurance companies not covering the cost of hormone therapy and the cost to transition. However, many insurance plans have removed the exclusion that single out transgenders as they are protected under federal and state laws.

    -Nurses should be aware that there are barriers to mental health resources due to prejudice, therefore there is an increased risk of violence, suicide, and STIs.

    Gender Roles/sexuality

    Healthcare workers need to be aware:

    -Gender identity and sexual orientation are two different things

    -Gender identity refers to your own internal knowledge of your own gender

    -Gender roles within the community are not set in stone and most trans people believe you don’t have to follow them if they don’t fit you as a person

    -Gender and sex exist on a spectrum, meaning that there are a lot of different ways that people can express their gender identity and/or sexuality

    -Sexual orientation deals with who you’re attracted to and like cisgender people, transgender people can have any sexual orientation

            *Example: a transgender man may be attracted to other men and identify as a gay man or may be attracted to women and identify as a straight man or have any other sexual orientation

    Birth/Death practices

    – No birth practices since transgenders don't realize their identity until year(s) after birth.

    – Nurses should be aware that death practices/ rituals/ rites are often denied due to family abandonment.

    – Nurses will hear stories of abandonment that reach multiple geographies of racial, ethnic, religious, and gender difference.

    – Nurses need to be aware of cultural differences:

    – In Turkey, Transgender are buried as the sex assigned at birth unless they have completed the official gender transition, a process that takes about two years with surgeries.

       – In India, Transgenders were buried in a secluded area, not cremated which is custom. Hindu priests also refuse to perform post death rituals for transgenders.

       – In America, the American Indians recognize Transgender. In the Native American Culture, everything that exists is thought to come from the spirit world. Someone who is Transgender is thought of as "double blessed" and the term referring to them is "Two-Spirited." For many Native American cultures, rather than stigmatizing such persons, they're seen as more spiritually gifted and often viewed as spiritual leaders and teachers. Death practices are respected and buried as they are.

    Nutrition

    -Research shows transgender people are more apt to experience food insecurity than non-transgender people.  Nurses can offer and educate on community resources like SNAP.

    -Food insecurity results from lack of resources due to employment discrimination, housing and healthcare discrimination, and homelessness.  Nurses can get a referral for social service consult.

    -The transgender community has a high prevalence of eating disorders, "unhealthy weight control behaviors, weight misperception, and body dissatisfaction."

    Females are more likely to be overweight or obese.  Nurses can seek dietary consult or support group.

    -Members of this community lack knowledge and skills of dietary intake. Nurses can consider asking for a dietary consult and educate.

    -Poor nutrition is also linked to the transgender having the highest rates of tobacco use and alcohol and other drug use.  Nurses can consider smoking cessation and give patient external resources for addiction support.

    -Strategies for improvement include creating a welcoming environment inclusive of these patients, support and nurture patients and families, facilitate their disclosure, advance effective communication, and finally promote community involvement and advocacy.

    Religion

    RELIGION

    -Transgender does not mean anti-religious or anti-God as it is not "turning away" from God, rather "turning to" one's self-identified identity… so ask if they would like Spiritual Care

    -Know the Trans-accepting churches, resources, or safe-havens within the community you work; with trans-centered violence and abandonment you never know which patient will need it during discharge planning

    -Inform the Spiritual Team of preferred identity/pronouns beforehand AND incorporate one's selected family in the spiritual care of the patient

    -Before you consider passing judgment… "He that is without sin among you, let him first cast a stone at her".  Bible KJV John 8:7

    [https://transspiritualcare.org](https://transspiritualcare.org/) for chaplain training education

    “fun” facts

    28% have been subjected to harassment in a medical setting.

    19% have been refused medical care due to being transgender.

    In the United States the first reassignment surgery was performed in 1966.

    "Bottom surgery" costs $10,000 – $30,000 for male-to-female patients and $6,000-$30,000 for female-to-male patients.

    41% of transgender people have attempted suicide.

    Approximately 2 million Americans  identify as transgender.

    Resources

    Cover Page: https://www.glaad.org/transgender/transfaq

    Social Customs

    What Do I Need to Know About the Transitioning Process? (plannedparenthood.org)

    https://transcare.ucsf.edu/guidelines/binding-packing-and-tucking

    National Coming Out Day: 20 people who came out in 2020 (nbcnews.com)

    'Our love is radical': why trans activists lead the way in protest movements (theguardian.com)

    Health care practices

    https://www.cdc.gov/hiv/clinicians/transforming-health/health-care-providers/affirmative-care.html#strategies

    https://uihc.org/health-topics/quick-tips-medical-providers-transgender-patients

    https://www.lgbtqiahealtheducation.org/wp-content/uploads/13-017_TransBestPracticesforFrontlineStaff_v6_02-19-13_FINAL.pdf

    Barriers to care

    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4802845/#:~:text=The%20biggest%20barrier%20to%20health,systems%20barriers%20and%20socioeconomic%20barriers

    https://transequality.org/health-coverage-guide

    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3953767/

    Gender Roles/Sexuality

    https://transequality.org/issues/resources/frequently-asked-questions-about-transgender-people

    https://www.thetrevorproject.org/trvr_support_center/trans-gender-identity/

    https://www.hrc.org/resources/transgender-faq#2

    Birth/Death Practices

    ZENGIN, A. (2019). View of the afterlife of Gender: Sovereignty, intimacy and Muslim funerals of transgender people in Turkey: Cultural anthropology. Retrieved February 08, 2021, from https://journal.culanth.org/index.php/ca/article/view/3860/431

    Malhotra, N. (2016, August 16). For the first TIME, 151 priests in Varanasi will PERFORM post-death rituals FOR TRANSGENDERS. Retrieved February 08, 2021, from https://www.thebetterindia.com/64904/transgenders-cremation-pind-daan-death-rituals-india/

    Williams, W. L. (2010, October 11). The 'two-spirit' people of indigenous North Americans. Retrieved February 13, 2021, from https://www.theguardian.com/music/2010/oct/11/two-spirit-people-north-america

    10

    RESOURCES CONTINUED

    Nutrition

    Kirby, S. R., & Linde, J. A. (2020). Understanding the Nutritional Needs of Transgender and Gender-Nonconforming Students at a Large Public Midwestern University. Transgender health, 5(1), 33–41. https://doi.org/10.1089/trgh.2019.0071

    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jand.2018.03.006

    https://www.healthypeople.gov/2020/topics-objectives/topic/lesbian-gay-bisexual-and-transgender-health

    https://www.americanprogress.org/issues/lgbtq-rights/reports/2018/08/13/454592/protecting-basic-living-standards-lgbtq-people/

    Religion

    http://crashingpatient.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/jamainternal_Rosendale_2018_rv_180001.pdf

    https://transequality.org/self-help-guide

    https://sojournchaplaincy.org/education/

    https://www.nursingcenter.com/ce_articleprint?an=00129191-201912000-00003

    Bible King James Version John 8:7

    Fun" Facts

    https://muse.jhu.edu/article/258727/pdf

    https://www.healthline.com/health/transgender/bottom-surgery

    https://www.hrc.org/resources/understanding-the-transgender-community

    https://williamsinstitute.law.ucla.edu/publications/trans-adults-united-states/

    https://www.thetaskforce.org/new-report-reveals-rampant-discrimination-against-transgender-people-by-health-providers-high-hiv-rates-and-widespread-lack-of-access-to-necessary-care-2/

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