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Small echogenic foci scattered throughout the spleen most
likely represent:
a. Multiple benign hemangioma
b. Multiple benign hematomas
c. Multiple benign granulomas
d. Malignant lymphoma

The vessel located anterior to the abdominal aorta and
posterior to the superior mesenteric artery is the:
a. Celiac artery
b. Left renal artery
c. Right renal vein
d. Left renal vein

. A bulge on the lateral border of the kidney is referred to
as:
a. Duplicated kidney
b. Renal hypoplasia
c. Dromedary hump
d. Supernumery kidney

All of the following are clinical findings of acute renal
failure except:
a. Hematuria
b. Hypertension
c. Oliguria
d. Decreased BUN and creatinine

Sonographically, compared to normal kidneys, those affected
by chronic renal failure will appear:
a. Normal in size with a decreased echogenicity
b. Smaller in size and hypoechoic
c. Larger in size and more echogenic
d. Smaller in size and more echogenic

Renal cysts that project out away from the kidney are
termed:
a. Exophytic b. Perapelvic
c. Cortical d. Peripelvic

The inherited disorder associated with the development of
tumors of the central nervous system and orbits, renal cysts, and adrenal
tumors is:
a. Tuberous sclerosis
b. Tuberculosis
c. von Hippel–Lindau syndrome
d. Multicystic dysplastic kidney disease

Which of the following renal findings would most likely
present with a clinical finding of hematuria?
a. Hemorrhagic renal cyst
b. Milk of calcium renal cyst
c. Simple renal cyst
d. Angiomyolipoma

The systemic disorder associated with epilepsy that leads to
the development of solid tumors in various organs including angiomyolipomas of
the kidneys is:
a. Tuberous sclerosis
b. Tuberculosis
c. von Hippel–Lindau syndrome
d. Multicystic dysplastic kidney disease