Tag: PayPal Instant Download

  • [Solved] Project Management

    ✓ Verified Academic Solution Available

    Executive Solution Overview

    [>Management homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/business-finance-management) Who could help with putting together a 4 slide Project ? ## Individual: Project Definition Presentation [**Project Definition Presentation**](https://memphis.instructure.com/courses/198411/assignments/1331619 …

    Instant Solution Download

    $6.99

    Immediate access to the full model answer, formatted citations, and rubric breakdown.

    Need a Fresh Custom Paper?

    Have this question answered from scratch according to your specific instructions and deadline.

    Order on TutorsGallery →

    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    [>Management homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/business-finance-management)

    Who could help with putting together a 4 slide Project ?

    ## Individual: Project Definition Presentation

    [**Project Definition Presentation**](https://memphis.instructure.com/courses/198411/assignments/1331619 "Individual #1: Project Definition Presentation ")

    The project definition is the foundation of a project. This is often viewed as your "pitch" for the project and lays the groundwork for determining project success or failure. You will present your Project Definition for your campus fundraiser in a 3-minute class presentation.

    Here is the outline for your PowerPoint slides:

    **Slide 1:**

    1. **(Required text)** **Purpose:** This Project Definition Document provides a brief overview of **<insert name of campus fundraiser>** to promote a shared understanding of it before a more detailed Plan, Schedule, and Budget is prepared.
    2. **Type of Fundraiser:** There are many types of fundraisers. Make sure to choose one appropriate for your organization’s goals and population.
    3. **Location:** The chosen location should be on the University of Memphis campus. Please provide a specific building or place appropriate for your organization’s goals and population.

    **Slide 2:**

    1. **Organization:** Please give background on your organization’s history and purpose. Describe their membership base: number of members, average membership age, and any other relevant information.
    2. **Problem/Opportunity** What are the major needs of your organization? How will raising funds meet those needs? How will the **THEME** of the fundraiser align with this need? Make sure to provide appropriate citations for your proposed problem/opportunity.

    **Slide 3:**

    1. **Goal:** Provide a clear concise statement of the fundraising project's intended purpose and desired results.
    2. **Critical Success Factors:** Consider this the project objectives. Select 1-2 detailed SMART objectives that will determine whether or not implementation of your project was successful. These often include references to schedule, budget, scope, quality and/or certain deliverables. Objectives should be one sentence each and they should answer “who will do what by how much and by when”.
    1. **Example process objective**: “By the end of the program, 80% of participants will attend 4 out of 6 physical activity sessions.” Do NOT copy this objective. It has nothing to do with your project. Create your own objectives related to your project.

    **Slide 4:**

    1. **In-Scope:** This section provides a high-level list of activities to be completed during the fundraising project. What can your attendees expect when they participate in your fundraiser? What are your team’s responsibilities for your fundraising project? (This section should include at least 10 in-scope services, activities, etc.)
    2. **Out-of-Scope:** Provide a list of items, services, and/or activities the fundraising project will NOT undertake. By defining OOS, you are trying to prevent scope creep. _Your course materials cover OOS. Make sure you are studying your book and resources._(This section should include at least 3 services/activities you will not complete during the duration of your fundraiser.
    3. **Stakeholders**-This is a list of individuals or groups who have an interest in or will be impacted by the implementation of the fundraising project. (Provide the top 5 stakeholders for your fundraiser).

  • [Solved] week 8

    ✓ Verified Academic Solution Available

    Executive Solution Overview

    [>Criminal homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/law-criminal) **files (3)** – ## week8.docx – ## abstract.docx – ## Outline.docx **## week8.docx** 2 D1. 250 words · How has the development of various new technologies impacted the criminal justice system? · How might law enforcement organ…

    Instant Solution Download

    $6.99

    Immediate access to the full model answer, formatted citations, and rubric breakdown.

    Need a Fresh Custom Paper?

    Have this question answered from scratch according to your specific instructions and deadline.

    Order on TutorsGallery →

    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    [>Criminal homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/law-criminal)

    **files (3)**

    – ## week8.docx

    – ## abstract.docx

    – ## Outline.docx

    **## week8.docx**

    2

    D1. 250 words

    · How has the development of various new technologies impacted the criminal justice system?

    · How might law enforcement organizations benefit from autonomous technology?

    · How might criminal organizations exploit autonomous technology?

    D2. 250 words

    · What effects do you think autonomous vehicles will have on law enforcement from both police use and a police response perspective?

    · Should municipalities invest in Autonomous Vehicles (AVs) for their police fleets? Why?

    **Textbook**

    Lacher, D. (2021). Contemporary Issues in Criminal Justice Management (2nd ed.). Cognella, Inc..
    [https://ccis.vitalsource.com/books/811292A](https://ccis.vitalsource.com/books/811292A)

    **final Paper**

    The Final Paper will highlight your research into the system component; current challenges to the component, expected future challenges, and your creative ideas on how the component can be effective in the future, based on trends and projections that you uncover during your research.

    Note: Wikipedia is not an acceptable resource and should not be used as a citation. There are several websites and library resources available on criminal justice to assist you in your research for this assignment; please ensure that the Internet is not your only source of information.

    You are required to include a minimum of 5 references. The paper should be 2500-3750 words, not including the title page or references. When formatting your paper, be sure to use 1-inch margins, 12-point type, and double-spaced lines using the current edition of APA style.

    **## abstract.docx**

    1

    5

    **The Role of Correctional Rehabilitation Programs in Reducing Recidivism**

    **Abstract**

    This paper will examine the issue of correctional elements within a criminal justice system. It will be reviewed with attention to the concept of effectiveness of rehabilitation programs in the reduction of recidivism among incarcerated persons. Traditionally, the focus of correctional facilities has been on the use of punishment and incapacitation, but mounting evidence is proving that rehabilitative programs are very important in ensuring successful reentry and lifetime safety to the community (Cataldi & Cataldi, 2024). Identifying the effects of correctional rehabilitation is critical in the quest by policymakers and criminal justice administrators to find an alternative to mass incarceration.

    This paper will examine several rehabilitation programs that have been put in place in prisons and jails, including educational programs, vocational rehabilitation programs, substance abuse treatment programs, and cognitive behavioral programs. Numerous studies have confirmed that there is a higher chance of prisoners obtaining jobs, engaging in drug abuse, and engaging in subsequent crime once they are released through organized rehab programs (Htwe, et al., 2024). The paper presents an argument to show that rehabilitation-oriented correctional approaches are more effective not only to benefit individuals who have served a prison term, but also to decrease correctional spending and increase community security.

    The paper will also discuss the obstacles to successful rehabilitation, including overcrowding, lack of sufficient financial resources, and uneven distribution of programs. Through an examination of empirical research and policy examinations, the research will evaluate best practices and determine evidence-based approaches to enhancing correctional programming. The paper will ultimately conclude by identifying the need to change the correctional policy to emphasize rehabilitation as a primary role of the criminal justice system, but not a secondary consideration.

    **References**

    Cataldi, L., & Cataldi, S. (2024). Prison and Love: The Role of Affection and Rehabilitative Actions in Reducing Recidivism and Beyond.
    _Social Sciences_,
    _13_(6), 323.
    [https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci13060323](https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci13060323)

    Htwe, O., Yuliawiratman, B. S., Tannor, A. Y., Nor Asikin, M. Z., Soh, E., De Groote, W., Naicker, M. S., & Naicker, A. S. (2024). Barriers and facilitators for increased accessibility to quality rehabilitation services in low- and middle- income countries: a systematic review.
    _European Journal of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine_,
    _60_(3).
    [https://doi.org/10.23736/s1973-9087.24.08154-1](https://doi.org/10.23736/s1973-9087.24.08154-1)

    **\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\* Professor feedback**********

    This is a strong and appropriate topic choice for a course on current issues and future directions in criminal justice. Your focus on rehabilitation as a primary correctional function is timely and well supported by research. I recommend narrowing the final paper slightly by emphasizing one or two specific types of rehabilitation programs, such as education or cognitive behavioral interventions, and evaluating their effectiveness in greater depth. Doing so will allow for a more focused analysis and stronger conclusions. This topic has strong potential to develop into a well-supported and analytically sound final paper.

    **## Outline.docx**

    **Outline**

    **Abstract**

    This essay analyzes how effective correctional rehabilitation programs are at reducing recidivism, particularly the educational programs and cognitive behavioral interventions. Although in previous correctional models, the focus was on punishment and incapacitation, modern studies indicate that planned rehabilitation reduces recidivism and facilitates effective reintegration methods into society. In this paper, confirmation was offered that, through empirical research and policy studies, education, and cognitive behavioral therapy are better priority corrective strategies compared to other correctional methods in enhancing the community safety and accountability of the population and lowering expenditures by the correctional system.

    **Thesis Statement**

    There are various correctional strategies with the best likelihood of minimizing recidivism which include educational programs and cognitive behavioral interventions, and these must be prioritized in the reforms of criminal justice policies in the future.

    I.
    **EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMS IN CORRECTIONS.**

    a) Post-release jobs are enhanced by prison education.

    b) The more a person gets an education, the lower the rate of recidivism (Cataldi & Cataldi, 2024).

    c) Education will save money in incarceration in the long term.

    II.
    **COGNITIVE BEHAVIORAL INTERVENTIONS (CBT)**

    a) CBT focuses on the thinking and decision-making styles of the criminal.

    b) Studies show a considerable decrease in recidivism rates of participants in a program (Cataldi & Cataldi, 2024).

    c) Organizational CBT interventions enhance emotional flexibility and responsibility.

    III.
    **POLICY AND IMPLEMENTATION PROBLEMS.**

    a. Overcrowding reduces access to programs.

    b. Lack of funding leads to imbalanced distribution of programs (Htwe et al., 2024)

    c. Evidence-based implementation enhances measurable results.

    IV.
    **CONCLUSION**

    In summation, initially, punishment and incapacitation were used as the ideal way of corrective method. However, modern studies indicate that planned rehabilitation helps in reducing recidivism and facilitating effective reintegration into the society. Education and cognitive behavioral therapy are some of the best corrective interventions than other correctional interventions in improving the community safety and accountability of the population and reducing the spending by the correctional system through empirical research and policy studies.

    **References**

    Cataldi, L., & Cataldi, S. (2024). Prison and Love: The Role of Affection and Rehabilitative Actions in Reducing Recidivism and Beyond.
    _Social Sciences_,
    _13_(6), 323.
    [https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci13060323](https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci13060323)

    Htwe, O., Yuliawiratman, B. S., Tannor, A. Y., Nor Asikin, M. Z., Soh, E., De Groote, W., Naicker, M. S., & Naicker, A. S. (2024). Barriers and facilitators for increased accessibility to quality rehabilitation services in low- and middle- income countries: a systematic review.
    _European Journal of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine_,
    _60_(3).
    [https://doi.org/10.23736/s1973-9087.24.08154-1](https://doi.org/10.23736/s1973-9087.24.08154-1)

    Lacher, D. (2021). Contemporary Issues in Criminal Justice Management (2nd ed.). Cognella, Inc.
    [https://ccis.vitalsource.com/books/811292A](https://ccis.vitalsource.com/books/811292A)

    **## Outline.docx**

    **Outline**

    **Abstract**

    This essay analyzes how effective correctional rehabilitation programs are at reducing recidivism, particularly the educational programs and cognitive behavioral interventions. Although in previous correctional models, the focus was on punishment and incapacitation, modern studies indicate that planned rehabilitation reduces recidivism and facilitates effective reintegration methods into society. In this paper, confirmation was offered that, through empirical research and policy studies, education, and cognitive behavioral therapy are better priority corrective strategies compared to other correctional methods in enhancing the community safety and accountability of the population and lowering expenditures by the correctional system.

    **Thesis Statement**

    There are various correctional strategies with the best likelihood of minimizing recidivism which include educational programs and cognitive behavioral interventions, and these must be prioritized in the reforms of criminal justice policies in the future.

    I.
    **EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMS IN CORRECTIONS.**

    a) Post-release jobs are enhanced by prison education.

    b) The more a person gets an education, the lower the rate of recidivism (Cataldi & Cataldi, 2024).

    c) Education will save money in incarceration in the long term.

    II.
    **COGNITIVE BEHAVIORAL INTERVENTIONS (CBT)**

    a) CBT focuses on the thinking and decision-making styles of the criminal.

    b) Studies show a considerable decrease in recidivism rates of participants in a program (Cataldi & Cataldi, 2024).

    c) Organizational CBT interventions enhance emotional flexibility and responsibility.

    III.
    **POLICY AND IMPLEMENTATION PROBLEMS.**

    a. Overcrowding reduces access to programs.

    b. Lack of funding leads to imbalanced distribution of programs (Htwe et al., 2024)

    c. Evidence-based implementation enhances measurable results.

    IV.
    **CONCLUSION**

    In summation, initially, punishment and incapacitation were used as the ideal way of corrective method. However, modern studies indicate that planned rehabilitation helps in reducing recidivism and facilitating effective reintegration into the society. Education and cognitive behavioral therapy are some of the best corrective interventions than other correctional interventions in improving the community safety and accountability of the population and reducing the spending by the correctional system through empirical research and policy studies.

    **References**

    Cataldi, L., & Cataldi, S. (2024). Prison and Love: The Role of Affection and Rehabilitative Actions in Reducing Recidivism and Beyond.
    _Social Sciences_,
    _13_(6), 323.
    [https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci13060323](https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci13060323)

    Htwe, O., Yuliawiratman, B. S., Tannor, A. Y., Nor Asikin, M. Z., Soh, E., De Groote, W., Naicker, M. S., & Naicker, A. S. (2024). Barriers and facilitators for increased accessibility to quality rehabilitation services in low- and middle- income countries: a systematic review.
    _European Journal of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine_,
    _60_(3).
    [https://doi.org/10.23736/s1973-9087.24.08154-1](https://doi.org/10.23736/s1973-9087.24.08154-1)

    Lacher, D. (2021). Contemporary Issues in Criminal Justice Management (2nd ed.). Cognella, Inc.
    [https://ccis.vitalsource.com/books/811292A](https://ccis.vitalsource.com/books/811292A)

    **## week8.docx**

    2

    D1. 250 words

    · How has the development of various new technologies impacted the criminal justice system?

    · How might law enforcement organizations benefit from autonomous technology?

    · How might criminal organizations exploit autonomous technology?

    D2. 250 words

    · What effects do you think autonomous vehicles will have on law enforcement from both police use and a police response perspective?

    · Should municipalities invest in Autonomous Vehicles (AVs) for their police fleets? Why?

    **Textbook**

    Lacher, D. (2021). Contemporary Issues in Criminal Justice Management (2nd ed.). Cognella, Inc..
    [https://ccis.vitalsource.com/books/811292A](https://ccis.vitalsource.com/books/811292A)

    **final Paper**

    The Final Paper will highlight your research into the system component; current challenges to the component, expected future challenges, and your creative ideas on how the component can be effective in the future, based on trends and projections that you uncover during your research.

    Note: Wikipedia is not an acceptable resource and should not be used as a citation. There are several websites and library resources available on criminal justice to assist you in your research for this assignment; please ensure that the Internet is not your only source of information.

    You are required to include a minimum of 5 references. The paper should be 2500-3750 words, not including the title page or references. When formatting your paper, be sure to use 1-inch margins, 12-point type, and double-spaced lines using the current edition of APA style.

    **## abstract.docx**

    1

    5

    **The Role of Correctional Rehabilitation Programs in Reducing Recidivism**

    **Abstract**

    This paper will examine the issue of correctional elements within a criminal justice system. It will be reviewed with attention to the concept of effectiveness of rehabilitation programs in the reduction of recidivism among incarcerated persons. Traditionally, the focus of correctional facilities has been on the use of punishment and incapacitation, but mounting evidence is proving that rehabilitative programs are very important in ensuring successful reentry and lifetime safety to the community (Cataldi & Cataldi, 2024). Identifying the effects of correctional rehabilitation is critical in the quest by policymakers and criminal justice administrators to find an alternative to mass incarceration.

    This paper will examine several rehabilitation programs that have been put in place in prisons and jails, including educational programs, vocational rehabilitation programs, substance abuse treatment programs, and cognitive behavioral programs. Numerous studies have confirmed that there is a higher chance of prisoners obtaining jobs, engaging in drug abuse, and engaging in subsequent crime once they are released through organized rehab programs (Htwe, et al., 2024). The paper presents an argument to show that rehabilitation-oriented correctional approaches are more effective not only to benefit individuals who have served a prison term, but also to decrease correctional spending and increase community security.

    The paper will also discuss the obstacles to successful rehabilitation, including overcrowding, lack of sufficient financial resources, and uneven distribution of programs. Through an examination of empirical research and policy examinations, the research will evaluate best practices and determine evidence-based approaches to enhancing correctional programming. The paper will ultimately conclude by identifying the need to change the correctional policy to emphasize rehabilitation as a primary role of the criminal justice system, but not a secondary consideration.

    **References**

    Cataldi, L., & Cataldi, S. (2024). Prison and Love: The Role of Affection and Rehabilitative Actions in Reducing Recidivism and Beyond.
    _Social Sciences_,
    _13_(6), 323.
    [https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci13060323](https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci13060323)

    Htwe, O., Yuliawiratman, B. S., Tannor, A. Y., Nor Asikin, M. Z., Soh, E., De Groote, W., Naicker, M. S., & Naicker, A. S. (2024). Barriers and facilitators for increased accessibility to quality rehabilitation services in low- and middle- income countries: a systematic review.
    _European Journal of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine_,
    _60_(3).
    [https://doi.org/10.23736/s1973-9087.24.08154-1](https://doi.org/10.23736/s1973-9087.24.08154-1)

    **\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\* Professor feedback**********

    This is a strong and appropriate topic choice for a course on current issues and future directions in criminal justice. Your focus on rehabilitation as a primary correctional function is timely and well supported by research. I recommend narrowing the final paper slightly by emphasizing one or two specific types of rehabilitation programs, such as education or cognitive behavioral interventions, and evaluating their effectiveness in greater depth. Doing so will allow for a more focused analysis and stronger conclusions. This topic has strong potential to develop into a well-supported and analytically sound final paper.

    **## Outline.docx**

    **Outline**

    **Abstract**

    This essay analyzes how effective correctional rehabilitation programs are at reducing recidivism, particularly the educational programs and cognitive behavioral interventions. Although in previous correctional models, the focus was on punishment and incapacitation, modern studies indicate that planned rehabilitation reduces recidivism and facilitates effective reintegration methods into society. In this paper, confirmation was offered that, through empirical research and policy studies, education, and cognitive behavioral therapy are better priority corrective strategies compared to other correctional methods in enhancing the community safety and accountability of the population and lowering expenditures by the correctional system.

    **Thesis Statement**

    There are various correctional strategies with the best likelihood of minimizing recidivism which include educational programs and cognitive behavioral interventions, and these must be prioritized in the reforms of criminal justice policies in the future.

    I.
    **EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMS IN CORRECTIONS.**

    a) Post-release jobs are enhanced by prison education.

    b) The more a person gets an education, the lower the rate of recidivism (Cataldi & Cataldi, 2024).

    c) Education will save money in incarceration in the long term.

    II.
    **COGNITIVE BEHAVIORAL INTERVENTIONS (CBT)**

    a) CBT focuses on the thinking and decision-making styles of the criminal.

    b) Studies show a considerable decrease in recidivism rates of participants in a program (Cataldi & Cataldi, 2024).

    c) Organizational CBT interventions enhance emotional flexibility and responsibility.

    III.
    **POLICY AND IMPLEMENTATION PROBLEMS.**

    a. Overcrowding reduces access to programs.

    b. Lack of funding leads to imbalanced distribution of programs (Htwe et al., 2024)

    c. Evidence-based implementation enhances measurable results.

    IV.
    **CONCLUSION**

    In summation, initially, punishment and incapacitation were used as the ideal way of corrective method. However, modern studies indicate that planned rehabilitation helps in reducing recidivism and facilitating effective reintegration into the society. Education and cognitive behavioral therapy are some of the best corrective interventions than other correctional interventions in improving the community safety and accountability of the population and reducing the spending by the correctional system through empirical research and policy studies.

    **References**

    Cataldi, L., & Cataldi, S. (2024). Prison and Love: The Role of Affection and Rehabilitative Actions in Reducing Recidivism and Beyond.
    _Social Sciences_,
    _13_(6), 323.
    [https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci13060323](https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci13060323)

    Htwe, O., Yuliawiratman, B. S., Tannor, A. Y., Nor Asikin, M. Z., Soh, E., De Groote, W., Naicker, M. S., & Naicker, A. S. (2024). Barriers and facilitators for increased accessibility to quality rehabilitation services in low- and middle- income countries: a systematic review.
    _European Journal of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine_,
    _60_(3).
    [https://doi.org/10.23736/s1973-9087.24.08154-1](https://doi.org/10.23736/s1973-9087.24.08154-1)

    Lacher, D. (2021). Contemporary Issues in Criminal Justice Management (2nd ed.). Cognella, Inc.
    [https://ccis.vitalsource.com/books/811292A](https://ccis.vitalsource.com/books/811292A)

    **## week8.docx**

    2

    D1. 250 words

    · How has the development of various new technologies impacted the criminal justice system?

    · How might law enforcement organizations benefit from autonomous technology?

    · How might criminal organizations exploit autonomous technology?

    D2. 250 words

    · What effects do you think autonomous vehicles will have on law enforcement from both police use and a police response perspective?

    · Should municipalities invest in Autonomous Vehicles (AVs) for their police fleets? Why?

    **Textbook**

    Lacher, D. (2021). Contemporary Issues in Criminal Justice Management (2nd ed.). Cognella, Inc..
    [https://ccis.vitalsource.com/books/811292A](https://ccis.vitalsource.com/books/811292A)

    **final Paper**

    The Final Paper will highlight your research into the system component; current challenges to the component, expected future challenges, and your creative ideas on how the component can be effective in the future, based on trends and projections that you uncover during your research.

    Note: Wikipedia is not an acceptable resource and should not be used as a citation. There are several websites and library resources available on criminal justice to assist you in your research for this assignment; please ensure that the Internet is not your only source of information.

    You are required to include a minimum of 5 references. The paper should be 2500-3750 words, not including the title page or references. When formatting your paper, be sure to use 1-inch margins, 12-point type, and double-spaced lines using the current edition of APA style.

    **## abstract.docx**

    1

    5

    **The Role of Correctional Rehabilitation Programs in Reducing Recidivism**

    **Abstract**

    This paper will examine the issue of correctional elements within a criminal justice system. It will be reviewed with attention to the concept of effectiveness of rehabilitation programs in the reduction of recidivism among incarcerated persons. Traditionally, the focus of correctional facilities has been on the use of punishment and incapacitation, but mounting evidence is proving that rehabilitative programs are very important in ensuring successful reentry and lifetime safety to the community (Cataldi & Cataldi, 2024). Identifying the effects of correctional rehabilitation is critical in the quest by policymakers and criminal justice administrators to find an alternative to mass incarceration.

    This paper will examine several rehabilitation programs that have been put in place in prisons and jails, including educational programs, vocational rehabilitation programs, substance abuse treatment programs, and cognitive behavioral programs. Numerous studies have confirmed that there is a higher chance of prisoners obtaining jobs, engaging in drug abuse, and engaging in subsequent crime once they are released through organized rehab programs (Htwe, et al., 2024). The paper presents an argument to show that rehabilitation-oriented correctional approaches are more effective not only to benefit individuals who have served a prison term, but also to decrease correctional spending and increase community security.

    The paper will also discuss the obstacles to successful rehabilitation, including overcrowding, lack of sufficient financial resources, and uneven distribution of programs. Through an examination of empirical research and policy examinations, the research will evaluate best practices and determine evidence-based approaches to enhancing correctional programming. The paper will ultimately conclude by identifying the need to change the correctional policy to emphasize rehabilitation as a primary role of the criminal justice system, but not a secondary consideration.

    **References**

    Cataldi, L., & Cataldi, S. (2024). Prison and Love: The Role of Affection and Rehabilitative Actions in Reducing Recidivism and Beyond.
    _Social Sciences_,
    _13_(6), 323.
    [https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci13060323](https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci13060323)

    Htwe, O., Yuliawiratman, B. S., Tannor, A. Y., Nor Asikin, M. Z., Soh, E., De Groote, W., Naicker, M. S., & Naicker, A. S. (2024). Barriers and facilitators for increased accessibility to quality rehabilitation services in low- and middle- income countries: a systematic review.
    _European Journal of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine_,
    _60_(3).
    [https://doi.org/10.23736/s1973-9087.24.08154-1](https://doi.org/10.23736/s1973-9087.24.08154-1)

    **\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\* Professor feedback**********

    This is a strong and appropriate topic choice for a course on current issues and future directions in criminal justice. Your focus on rehabilitation as a primary correctional function is timely and well supported by research. I recommend narrowing the final paper slightly by emphasizing one or two specific types of rehabilitation programs, such as education or cognitive behavioral interventions, and evaluating their effectiveness in greater depth. Doing so will allow for a more focused analysis and stronger conclusions. This topic has strong potential to develop into a well-supported and analytically sound final paper.

    **## Outline.docx**

    **Outline**

    **Abstract**

    This essay analyzes how effective correctional rehabilitation programs are at reducing recidivism, particularly the educational programs and cognitive behavioral interventions. Although in previous correctional models, the focus was on punishment and incapacitation, modern studies indicate that planned rehabilitation reduces recidivism and facilitates effective reintegration methods into society. In this paper, confirmation was offered that, through empirical research and policy studies, education, and cognitive behavioral therapy are better priority corrective strategies compared to other correctional methods in enhancing the community safety and accountability of the population and lowering expenditures by the correctional system.

    **Thesis Statement**

    There are various correctional strategies with the best likelihood of minimizing recidivism which include educational programs and cognitive behavioral interventions, and these must be prioritized in the reforms of criminal justice policies in the future.

    I.
    **EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMS IN CORRECTIONS.**

    a) Post-release jobs are enhanced by prison education.

    b) The more a person gets an education, the lower the rate of recidivism (Cataldi & Cataldi, 2024).

    c) Education will save money in incarceration in the long term.

    II.
    **COGNITIVE BEHAVIORAL INTERVENTIONS (CBT)**

    a) CBT focuses on the thinking and decision-making styles of the criminal.

    b) Studies show a considerable decrease in recidivism rates of participants in a program (Cataldi & Cataldi, 2024).

    c) Organizational CBT interventions enhance emotional flexibility and responsibility.

    III.
    **POLICY AND IMPLEMENTATION PROBLEMS.**

    a. Overcrowding reduces access to programs.

    b. Lack of funding leads to imbalanced distribution of programs (Htwe et al., 2024)

    c. Evidence-based implementation enhances measurable results.

    IV.
    **CONCLUSION**

    In summation, initially, punishment and incapacitation were used as the ideal way of corrective method. However, modern studies indicate that planned rehabilitation helps in reducing recidivism and facilitating effective reintegration into the society. Education and cognitive behavioral therapy are some of the best corrective interventions than other correctional interventions in improving the community safety and accountability of the population and reducing the spending by the correctional system through empirical research and policy studies.

    **References**

    Cataldi, L., & Cataldi, S. (2024). Prison and Love: The Role of Affection and Rehabilitative Actions in Reducing Recidivism and Beyond.
    _Social Sciences_,
    _13_(6), 323.
    [https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci13060323](https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci13060323)

    Htwe, O., Yuliawiratman, B. S., Tannor, A. Y., Nor Asikin, M. Z., Soh, E., De Groote, W., Naicker, M. S., & Naicker, A. S. (2024). Barriers and facilitators for increased accessibility to quality rehabilitation services in low- and middle- income countries: a systematic review.
    _European Journal of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine_,
    _60_(3).
    [https://doi.org/10.23736/s1973-9087.24.08154-1](https://doi.org/10.23736/s1973-9087.24.08154-1)

    Lacher, D. (2021). Contemporary Issues in Criminal Justice Management (2nd ed.). Cognella, Inc.
    [https://ccis.vitalsource.com/books/811292A](https://ccis.vitalsource.com/books/811292A)

  • [Solved] Cultural Immersion Project

    ✓ Verified Academic Solution Available

    Executive Solution Overview

    This is my proposal. Review the attached documents for assignment details and the grading rubric for the actual assignment. See attachments. I have selected African American women ages 40–60 who are experiencing perimenopause and menopause as my cultural immersion group. I chose this group because m…

    Instant Solution Download

    $6.99

    Immediate access to the full model answer, formatted citations, and rubric breakdown.

    Need a Fresh Custom Paper?

    Have this question answered from scratch according to your specific instructions and deadline.

    Order on TutorsGallery →

    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    This is my proposal. Review the attached documents for assignment details and the grading rubric for the actual assignment. See attachments.

    I have selected African American women ages 40–60 who are experiencing perimenopause and menopause as my cultural immersion group.

    I chose this group because midlife African American women share experiences shaped by race, gender, culture, and aging, and they are often affected by health and mental health disparities. This group is relevant to my counseling preparation because women in this age range frequently seek support for emotional well-being, stress, and major life transitions related to menopause.

    I recognize that I may hold assumptions about how African American women experience menopause, including beliefs about emotional strength, coping, and help-seeking. I may also underestimate the impact of systemic racism and healthcare bias on their experiences. This immersion will help me challenge these assumptions and better understand their lived experiences.

    I plan to connect with a community leader involved in women’s wellness or menopause education to guide my engagement. I will attend at least three group gatherings, such as wellness workshops, faith-based women’s groups, or community health events, and complete reflective journal entries after each experience.

    – [\
    \
    CulturalImmersionProjectProposalMenopause.docx](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/culturalimmersionprojectproposalmenopause-docx "CulturalImmersionProjectProposalMenopause.docx")
    – [\
    \
    CO547CulturalImmersionPaper.pdf](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/co547culturalimmersionpaper-pdf-10491043 "CO547CulturalImmersionPaper.pdf")

  • [Solved] week 7

    ✓ Verified Academic Solution Available

    Executive Solution Overview

    [>Criminal homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/law-criminal) **files (1)** – ## week7.docx **## week7.docx** 2 D1. 250 words · Identify and explain why fentanyl and other synthetic opioids have become a dominant force in fatal drug overdoses within the United States. · What effect has t…

    Instant Solution Download

    $6.99

    Immediate access to the full model answer, formatted citations, and rubric breakdown.

    Need a Fresh Custom Paper?

    Have this question answered from scratch according to your specific instructions and deadline.

    Order on TutorsGallery →

    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    [>Criminal homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/law-criminal)

    **files (1)**

    – ## week7.docx

    **## week7.docx**

    2

    D1. 250 words

    · Identify and explain why fentanyl and other synthetic opioids have become a dominant force in fatal drug overdoses within the United States.

    · What effect has this had on the Criminal Justice System?

    D2. 250 words

    · What barriers exist between those of the Muslim faith and law enforcement?

    · Utilizing the dual-front concept how could law enforcement overcome those barriers?

    Textbook

    Lacher, D. (2021). Contemporary Issues in Criminal Justice Management (2nd ed.). Cognella, Inc..
    [https://ccis.vitalsource.com/books/811292A](https://ccis.vitalsource.com/books/811292A)

    Paper 500-750 words

    Compare and contrast the structure, organization, and administration of two prominent Mexican drug cartels discussed in chapter 9 of the text. Knowing that these cartels are organized and operate on the US borders, how can we combat them?

    **## week7.docx**

    2

    D1. 250 words

    · Identify and explain why fentanyl and other synthetic opioids have become a dominant force in fatal drug overdoses within the United States.

    · What effect has this had on the Criminal Justice System?

    D2. 250 words

    · What barriers exist between those of the Muslim faith and law enforcement?

    · Utilizing the dual-front concept how could law enforcement overcome those barriers?

    Textbook

    Lacher, D. (2021). Contemporary Issues in Criminal Justice Management (2nd ed.). Cognella, Inc..
    [https://ccis.vitalsource.com/books/811292A](https://ccis.vitalsource.com/books/811292A)

    Paper 500-750 words

    Compare and contrast the structure, organization, and administration of two prominent Mexican drug cartels discussed in chapter 9 of the text. Knowing that these cartels are organized and operate on the US borders, how can we combat them?

  • [Solved] health education

    ✓ Verified Academic Solution Available

    Executive Solution Overview

    **files (2)** – ## assignment3..docx – ## 9781284231250_SLID_CH03.pptx **## assignment3..docx** For this assignment you will develop your own personal health philosophy. Your document must be a minimum of three pages (double-spaced). Use the following to help guide you as you write it: – What doe…

    Instant Solution Download

    $6.99

    Immediate access to the full model answer, formatted citations, and rubric breakdown.

    Need a Fresh Custom Paper?

    Have this question answered from scratch according to your specific instructions and deadline.

    Order on TutorsGallery →

    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    **files (2)**

    – ## assignment3..docx

    – ## 9781284231250_SLID_CH03.pptx

    **## assignment3..docx**

    For this assignment you will develop your own personal health philosophy. Your
    document must be a minimum of three pages (double-spaced). Use the
    following to help guide you as you write it:

    – What does it mean to be healthy?
    – What are your health-related responsibilities and obligations to yourself?
    – What are your health-related responsibilities and obligations to your community
    or society?
    – What do you expect your community and society to do to keep you healthy?
    – What are your goals for yourself and the health education profession?
    – How does community health education fit within these goals?

    You must include:
    – A philosophy from the textbook/PowerPoint on which you base your own
    personal health philosophy. Provide the name of it and explain how/why it fits
    with your own philosophy.

    Cottrell, R. R., Girvan, J. T., Seabert, D. M., Spear, C., & McKenzie, J. F. (2023). Principles of health education and promotion (8th ed.). Burlington, MA: Jones & Bartlett Learning.

    **## 9781284231250_SLID_CH03.pptx**

    Philosophical Foundations

    Chapter 3

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com.

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    Chapter Objectives (1 of 3)

    Define the terms philosophy, wellness, holistic, and symmetry, and identify common elements between them.

    Discuss the importance of developing a personal life philosophy.

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    Chapter Objectives (2 of 3)

    Identify how your personal and occupational philosophy overlap.

    Create your personal philosophy of life and identify the influences on your philosophy.

    Identify and explain the differences between the health education/promotion philosophies.

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    Chapter Objectives (3 of 3)

    Explain how different health education/promotion philosophies would impact the delivery of health education/promotion.

    Tell others your own philosophy of health education/promotion.

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    Introduction

    The philosophy of a health education specialist can help guide their practice.

    A well-considered philosophy provides the underpinnings that serve to bridge theory and practice.

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    What Is a Philosophy? (1 of 2)

    Philosophy: A statement summarizing the attitudes, principles, beliefs, values, and concepts held by an individual or a group.

    Values, convictions, ideas, experiences, and attitudes are the building blocks (i.e., principles) of philosophy.

    A person without a philosophy may well fall into the trap of thinking that opinion is the same as fact (i.e., reality).

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    What Is a Philosophy? (2 of 2)

    Your actions are a reflection of your philosophy.

    Philosophy reflects your values and beliefs, which determine your purpose for being (Bensley, 1993).

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    What Is My Philosophy? (1 of 3)

    The answer to this question is both simple and complex.

    A person’s philosophy helps form the basis of their reality.

    Philosophies can change as result of new experiences, learnings, or insights.

    A philosophy is usually congruent throughout all aspects of a person’s life.

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    What Is My Philosophy? (2 of 3)

    Sometimes health education specialists are called upon to educate those who hold different philosophies.

    Primary responsibility is to protect the health of the public.

    Health is not a moral issue.

    Philosophical thought is important to the delivery of health education/promotion.

    Philosophies can serve to guide time commitments a professional chooses to emphasize.

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    What Is My Philosophy? (3 of 3)

    Philosophies can serve to guide time commitments a professional chooses to emphasize.

    Well-reasoned philosophy plays an important role in a career path.

    Commitment to improved health.

    Provides a service to others.

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    Principles and Philosophies Associated
    with Health

    Some philosophies can serve to create a framework to better understand the meaning of the term health.

    Philosophy of symmetry: Health has physical, emotional, spiritual, and social components, each one as important as the other.

    Holistic philosophy: The mind and body distinction disappears, yielding a whole unified being.

    Wellness: Always a positive quality that enables a person to strive to reach an optimum state of health in all dimensions (i.e., spiritual, physical, intellectual, emotional, social, and environmental).

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    The Overlapping Dimensions of Wellness

    Figure 3.2 The overlapping dimensions of wellness. Optimum health includes each of these

    components.

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    Leading Philosophical Viewpoints (1 of 2)

    “I view health education as an essential strategy in reaching the goal of equal access to health and social justice for all individuals and communities.” —David Birch (2020)

    “I should facilitate an environment in which people acquire knowledge, skills, and tools to make positive behavioral changes in their lives. As part of this process, health education specialists need to incorporate the concepts of cultural competency and cultural humility.” —Raffy Luquis (2020)

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    Leading Philosophical Viewpoints (2 of 2)

    “Unexpected opportunities appear,” “mentorship,” “cooperation,” and “networking.” —Marian Hamburg (1993)

    “Enabling of individuals to achieve a level of personal freedom.” —John Seffrin (1993)

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    Developing a Philosophy (1 of 5)

    Begin by constructing lists of your thoughts.

    Consider the following:

    Personal values and beliefs

    What “health” means to you

    Attributes of people you admire and trust

    Results of health studies and readings that you find meaningful

    Outcomes you would like to see from the process of health education/promotion

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    Developing a Philosophy (2 of 5)

    Next, examine your list and look for emerging themes.

    Remember that the themes are likely to change as you gain experience and knowledge.

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    Developing a Philosophy (3 of 5)

    Questions to consider when creating a Statement of Personal Health Philosophy*:

    What does it mean to be healthy?

    What are your health-related responsibilities and obligations to yourself?

    What are your health-related responsibilities and obligations to your community or society?

    What do you expect your community and society to do to keep you healthy?

    *Dr. Julie Dietz, Eastern Illinois University

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    Developing a Philosophy (4 of 5)

    Questions to consider when creating a Statement of Professional Health Education and Promotion Philosophy*:

    What is health education/health promotion, and what does it mean to be a professional in this field?

    What are your goals for yourself and your profession?

    What are your professional responsibilities to yourself, your community, and to your profession?

    How does community health education fit within these goals?

    *Dr. Julie Dietz, Eastern Illinois University

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    Developing a Philosophy (5 of 5)

    Final consideration in creating your philosophy: Is your philosophy statement consistent with being a health education specialist?

    If “yes,” then for that person health education/promotion is a profession worthy of further consideration.

    If “no,” why not? Is it possible that your philosophy will change?

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    Predominant Health Education/Promotion Philosophies* (1 of 3)

    Behavior change philosophy focuses on modifying unhealthy habits.

    Cognitive-based philosophy focuses on the acquisition of content and factual information.

    Decision-making philosophy emphasizes critical thinking and lifelong learning.

    *Welle et al., (1995)

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    Predominant Health Education/Promotion Philosophies* (2 of 3)

    Freeing or functioning philosophy focuses on freeing people to make best health decision for them based on their needs and interests, not necessarily for society.

    Social change philosophy emphasizes creating social, economic, and political change that benefits health of individuals and groups.

    Eclectic health education/promotion philosophy focuses on an adapting a philosophical approach that is appropriate for setting.

    *Welle et al., (1995)

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    Predominant Health Education/Promotion Philosophies (3 of 3)

    Buchanan (2006) felt that health education/promotion should not focus on changing behavior but rather on disseminating of factual information and facilitating rational choice.

    Such a philosophy blends the cognitive-based, decision-making, and freeing or functioning philosophies

    Governali et al. (2005) called for an integrated behavioral ecological philosophy so that health education specialists use the multidimensional nature of the interaction of the individual and the environment, in other words the eclectic philosophy model.

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    Impacting the Delivery of
    Health Education/Promotion

    Every single educational choice carries with it a philosophical principle or belief.

    “Different settings may produce the need for different philosophies. Every health educator should be aware of which elements of their individual philosophies they are willing to compromise” (Welle et al., 1995).

    An overriding goal of any health education/promotion intervention is the betterment of health for those involved.

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    Summary (1 of 3)

    Philosophy means a statement summarizing the attitudes, principles, beliefs, and concepts held by an individual or a group.

    Forming both a personal and an occupational philosophy requires reflection and the ability to identify the factors, principles, ideals, and influences that help shape your reality.

    The decision to use any philosophy involves understanding and accepting the foundation that helped create the philosophy.

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    Summary (2 of 3)

    A sound philosophical foundation serves as a guidepost for many of the major decisions in life.

    Predominant philosophies of health education/promotion are behavior change, cognitive-based, decision-making, freeing or functioning, social change, and eclectic.

    Health education specialists might disagree on which philosophy works best.

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    Summary (3 of 3)

    One of the overriding goals of any health education/promotion intervention is the betterment of health.

    All philosophical approaches share that goal; they simply differ in how to attain it.

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    ## image2.png

    ## image3.jpg

    **## 9781284231250_SLID_CH03.pptx**

    Philosophical Foundations

    Chapter 3

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com.

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    Chapter Objectives (1 of 3)

    Define the terms philosophy, wellness, holistic, and symmetry, and identify common elements between them.

    Discuss the importance of developing a personal life philosophy.

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    Chapter Objectives (2 of 3)

    Identify how your personal and occupational philosophy overlap.

    Create your personal philosophy of life and identify the influences on your philosophy.

    Identify and explain the differences between the health education/promotion philosophies.

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    Chapter Objectives (3 of 3)

    Explain how different health education/promotion philosophies would impact the delivery of health education/promotion.

    Tell others your own philosophy of health education/promotion.

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    Introduction

    The philosophy of a health education specialist can help guide their practice.

    A well-considered philosophy provides the underpinnings that serve to bridge theory and practice.

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    What Is a Philosophy? (1 of 2)

    Philosophy: A statement summarizing the attitudes, principles, beliefs, values, and concepts held by an individual or a group.

    Values, convictions, ideas, experiences, and attitudes are the building blocks (i.e., principles) of philosophy.

    A person without a philosophy may well fall into the trap of thinking that opinion is the same as fact (i.e., reality).

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    What Is a Philosophy? (2 of 2)

    Your actions are a reflection of your philosophy.

    Philosophy reflects your values and beliefs, which determine your purpose for being (Bensley, 1993).

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    What Is My Philosophy? (1 of 3)

    The answer to this question is both simple and complex.

    A person’s philosophy helps form the basis of their reality.

    Philosophies can change as result of new experiences, learnings, or insights.

    A philosophy is usually congruent throughout all aspects of a person’s life.

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    What Is My Philosophy? (2 of 3)

    Sometimes health education specialists are called upon to educate those who hold different philosophies.

    Primary responsibility is to protect the health of the public.

    Health is not a moral issue.

    Philosophical thought is important to the delivery of health education/promotion.

    Philosophies can serve to guide time commitments a professional chooses to emphasize.

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    What Is My Philosophy? (3 of 3)

    Philosophies can serve to guide time commitments a professional chooses to emphasize.

    Well-reasoned philosophy plays an important role in a career path.

    Commitment to improved health.

    Provides a service to others.

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    Principles and Philosophies Associated
    with Health

    Some philosophies can serve to create a framework to better understand the meaning of the term health.

    Philosophy of symmetry: Health has physical, emotional, spiritual, and social components, each one as important as the other.

    Holistic philosophy: The mind and body distinction disappears, yielding a whole unified being.

    Wellness: Always a positive quality that enables a person to strive to reach an optimum state of health in all dimensions (i.e., spiritual, physical, intellectual, emotional, social, and environmental).

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    The Overlapping Dimensions of Wellness

    Figure 3.2 The overlapping dimensions of wellness. Optimum health includes each of these

    components.

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    Leading Philosophical Viewpoints (1 of 2)

    “I view health education as an essential strategy in reaching the goal of equal access to health and social justice for all individuals and communities.” —David Birch (2020)

    “I should facilitate an environment in which people acquire knowledge, skills, and tools to make positive behavioral changes in their lives. As part of this process, health education specialists need to incorporate the concepts of cultural competency and cultural humility.” —Raffy Luquis (2020)

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    Leading Philosophical Viewpoints (2 of 2)

    “Unexpected opportunities appear,” “mentorship,” “cooperation,” and “networking.” —Marian Hamburg (1993)

    “Enabling of individuals to achieve a level of personal freedom.” —John Seffrin (1993)

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    Developing a Philosophy (1 of 5)

    Begin by constructing lists of your thoughts.

    Consider the following:

    Personal values and beliefs

    What “health” means to you

    Attributes of people you admire and trust

    Results of health studies and readings that you find meaningful

    Outcomes you would like to see from the process of health education/promotion

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    Developing a Philosophy (2 of 5)

    Next, examine your list and look for emerging themes.

    Remember that the themes are likely to change as you gain experience and knowledge.

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    Developing a Philosophy (3 of 5)

    Questions to consider when creating a Statement of Personal Health Philosophy*:

    What does it mean to be healthy?

    What are your health-related responsibilities and obligations to yourself?

    What are your health-related responsibilities and obligations to your community or society?

    What do you expect your community and society to do to keep you healthy?

    *Dr. Julie Dietz, Eastern Illinois University

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    Developing a Philosophy (4 of 5)

    Questions to consider when creating a Statement of Professional Health Education and Promotion Philosophy*:

    What is health education/health promotion, and what does it mean to be a professional in this field?

    What are your goals for yourself and your profession?

    What are your professional responsibilities to yourself, your community, and to your profession?

    How does community health education fit within these goals?

    *Dr. Julie Dietz, Eastern Illinois University

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    Developing a Philosophy (5 of 5)

    Final consideration in creating your philosophy: Is your philosophy statement consistent with being a health education specialist?

    If “yes,” then for that person health education/promotion is a profession worthy of further consideration.

    If “no,” why not? Is it possible that your philosophy will change?

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    Predominant Health Education/Promotion Philosophies* (1 of 3)

    Behavior change philosophy focuses on modifying unhealthy habits.

    Cognitive-based philosophy focuses on the acquisition of content and factual information.

    Decision-making philosophy emphasizes critical thinking and lifelong learning.

    *Welle et al., (1995)

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    Predominant Health Education/Promotion Philosophies* (2 of 3)

    Freeing or functioning philosophy focuses on freeing people to make best health decision for them based on their needs and interests, not necessarily for society.

    Social change philosophy emphasizes creating social, economic, and political change that benefits health of individuals and groups.

    Eclectic health education/promotion philosophy focuses on an adapting a philosophical approach that is appropriate for setting.

    *Welle et al., (1995)

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    Predominant Health Education/Promotion Philosophies (3 of 3)

    Buchanan (2006) felt that health education/promotion should not focus on changing behavior but rather on disseminating of factual information and facilitating rational choice.

    Such a philosophy blends the cognitive-based, decision-making, and freeing or functioning philosophies

    Governali et al. (2005) called for an integrated behavioral ecological philosophy so that health education specialists use the multidimensional nature of the interaction of the individual and the environment, in other words the eclectic philosophy model.

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    Impacting the Delivery of
    Health Education/Promotion

    Every single educational choice carries with it a philosophical principle or belief.

    “Different settings may produce the need for different philosophies. Every health educator should be aware of which elements of their individual philosophies they are willing to compromise” (Welle et al., 1995).

    An overriding goal of any health education/promotion intervention is the betterment of health for those involved.

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    Summary (1 of 3)

    Philosophy means a statement summarizing the attitudes, principles, beliefs, and concepts held by an individual or a group.

    Forming both a personal and an occupational philosophy requires reflection and the ability to identify the factors, principles, ideals, and influences that help shape your reality.

    The decision to use any philosophy involves understanding and accepting the foundation that helped create the philosophy.

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    Summary (2 of 3)

    A sound philosophical foundation serves as a guidepost for many of the major decisions in life.

    Predominant philosophies of health education/promotion are behavior change, cognitive-based, decision-making, freeing or functioning, social change, and eclectic.

    Health education specialists might disagree on which philosophy works best.

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    Summary (3 of 3)

    One of the overriding goals of any health education/promotion intervention is the betterment of health.

    All philosophical approaches share that goal; they simply differ in how to attain it.

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    ## image2.png

    ## image3.jpg

    **## assignment3..docx**

    For this assignment you will develop your own personal health philosophy. Your
    document must be a minimum of three pages (double-spaced). Use the
    following to help guide you as you write it:

    – What does it mean to be healthy?
    – What are your health-related responsibilities and obligations to yourself?
    – What are your health-related responsibilities and obligations to your community
    or society?
    – What do you expect your community and society to do to keep you healthy?
    – What are your goals for yourself and the health education profession?
    – How does community health education fit within these goals?

    You must include:
    – A philosophy from the textbook/PowerPoint on which you base your own
    personal health philosophy. Provide the name of it and explain how/why it fits
    with your own philosophy.

    Cottrell, R. R., Girvan, J. T., Seabert, D. M., Spear, C., & McKenzie, J. F. (2023). Principles of health education and promotion (8th ed.). Burlington, MA: Jones & Bartlett Learning.

    **## 9781284231250_SLID_CH03.pptx**

    Philosophical Foundations

    Chapter 3

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com.

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    Chapter Objectives (1 of 3)

    Define the terms philosophy, wellness, holistic, and symmetry, and identify common elements between them.

    Discuss the importance of developing a personal life philosophy.

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    Chapter Objectives (2 of 3)

    Identify how your personal and occupational philosophy overlap.

    Create your personal philosophy of life and identify the influences on your philosophy.

    Identify and explain the differences between the health education/promotion philosophies.

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    Chapter Objectives (3 of 3)

    Explain how different health education/promotion philosophies would impact the delivery of health education/promotion.

    Tell others your own philosophy of health education/promotion.

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    Introduction

    The philosophy of a health education specialist can help guide their practice.

    A well-considered philosophy provides the underpinnings that serve to bridge theory and practice.

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    What Is a Philosophy? (1 of 2)

    Philosophy: A statement summarizing the attitudes, principles, beliefs, values, and concepts held by an individual or a group.

    Values, convictions, ideas, experiences, and attitudes are the building blocks (i.e., principles) of philosophy.

    A person without a philosophy may well fall into the trap of thinking that opinion is the same as fact (i.e., reality).

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    What Is a Philosophy? (2 of 2)

    Your actions are a reflection of your philosophy.

    Philosophy reflects your values and beliefs, which determine your purpose for being (Bensley, 1993).

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    What Is My Philosophy? (1 of 3)

    The answer to this question is both simple and complex.

    A person’s philosophy helps form the basis of their reality.

    Philosophies can change as result of new experiences, learnings, or insights.

    A philosophy is usually congruent throughout all aspects of a person’s life.

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    What Is My Philosophy? (2 of 3)

    Sometimes health education specialists are called upon to educate those who hold different philosophies.

    Primary responsibility is to protect the health of the public.

    Health is not a moral issue.

    Philosophical thought is important to the delivery of health education/promotion.

    Philosophies can serve to guide time commitments a professional chooses to emphasize.

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    What Is My Philosophy? (3 of 3)

    Philosophies can serve to guide time commitments a professional chooses to emphasize.

    Well-reasoned philosophy plays an important role in a career path.

    Commitment to improved health.

    Provides a service to others.

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    Principles and Philosophies Associated
    with Health

    Some philosophies can serve to create a framework to better understand the meaning of the term health.

    Philosophy of symmetry: Health has physical, emotional, spiritual, and social components, each one as important as the other.

    Holistic philosophy: The mind and body distinction disappears, yielding a whole unified being.

    Wellness: Always a positive quality that enables a person to strive to reach an optimum state of health in all dimensions (i.e., spiritual, physical, intellectual, emotional, social, and environmental).

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    The Overlapping Dimensions of Wellness

    Figure 3.2 The overlapping dimensions of wellness. Optimum health includes each of these

    components.

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    Leading Philosophical Viewpoints (1 of 2)

    “I view health education as an essential strategy in reaching the goal of equal access to health and social justice for all individuals and communities.” —David Birch (2020)

    “I should facilitate an environment in which people acquire knowledge, skills, and tools to make positive behavioral changes in their lives. As part of this process, health education specialists need to incorporate the concepts of cultural competency and cultural humility.” —Raffy Luquis (2020)

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    Leading Philosophical Viewpoints (2 of 2)

    “Unexpected opportunities appear,” “mentorship,” “cooperation,” and “networking.” —Marian Hamburg (1993)

    “Enabling of individuals to achieve a level of personal freedom.” —John Seffrin (1993)

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    Developing a Philosophy (1 of 5)

    Begin by constructing lists of your thoughts.

    Consider the following:

    Personal values and beliefs

    What “health” means to you

    Attributes of people you admire and trust

    Results of health studies and readings that you find meaningful

    Outcomes you would like to see from the process of health education/promotion

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    Developing a Philosophy (2 of 5)

    Next, examine your list and look for emerging themes.

    Remember that the themes are likely to change as you gain experience and knowledge.

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    Developing a Philosophy (3 of 5)

    Questions to consider when creating a Statement of Personal Health Philosophy*:

    What does it mean to be healthy?

    What are your health-related responsibilities and obligations to yourself?

    What are your health-related responsibilities and obligations to your community or society?

    What do you expect your community and society to do to keep you healthy?

    *Dr. Julie Dietz, Eastern Illinois University

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    Developing a Philosophy (4 of 5)

    Questions to consider when creating a Statement of Professional Health Education and Promotion Philosophy*:

    What is health education/health promotion, and what does it mean to be a professional in this field?

    What are your goals for yourself and your profession?

    What are your professional responsibilities to yourself, your community, and to your profession?

    How does community health education fit within these goals?

    *Dr. Julie Dietz, Eastern Illinois University

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    Developing a Philosophy (5 of 5)

    Final consideration in creating your philosophy: Is your philosophy statement consistent with being a health education specialist?

    If “yes,” then for that person health education/promotion is a profession worthy of further consideration.

    If “no,” why not? Is it possible that your philosophy will change?

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    Predominant Health Education/Promotion Philosophies* (1 of 3)

    Behavior change philosophy focuses on modifying unhealthy habits.

    Cognitive-based philosophy focuses on the acquisition of content and factual information.

    Decision-making philosophy emphasizes critical thinking and lifelong learning.

    *Welle et al., (1995)

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    Predominant Health Education/Promotion Philosophies* (2 of 3)

    Freeing or functioning philosophy focuses on freeing people to make best health decision for them based on their needs and interests, not necessarily for society.

    Social change philosophy emphasizes creating social, economic, and political change that benefits health of individuals and groups.

    Eclectic health education/promotion philosophy focuses on an adapting a philosophical approach that is appropriate for setting.

    *Welle et al., (1995)

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    Predominant Health Education/Promotion Philosophies (3 of 3)

    Buchanan (2006) felt that health education/promotion should not focus on changing behavior but rather on disseminating of factual information and facilitating rational choice.

    Such a philosophy blends the cognitive-based, decision-making, and freeing or functioning philosophies

    Governali et al. (2005) called for an integrated behavioral ecological philosophy so that health education specialists use the multidimensional nature of the interaction of the individual and the environment, in other words the eclectic philosophy model.

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    Impacting the Delivery of
    Health Education/Promotion

    Every single educational choice carries with it a philosophical principle or belief.

    “Different settings may produce the need for different philosophies. Every health educator should be aware of which elements of their individual philosophies they are willing to compromise” (Welle et al., 1995).

    An overriding goal of any health education/promotion intervention is the betterment of health for those involved.

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    Summary (1 of 3)

    Philosophy means a statement summarizing the attitudes, principles, beliefs, and concepts held by an individual or a group.

    Forming both a personal and an occupational philosophy requires reflection and the ability to identify the factors, principles, ideals, and influences that help shape your reality.

    The decision to use any philosophy involves understanding and accepting the foundation that helped create the philosophy.

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    Summary (2 of 3)

    A sound philosophical foundation serves as a guidepost for many of the major decisions in life.

    Predominant philosophies of health education/promotion are behavior change, cognitive-based, decision-making, freeing or functioning, social change, and eclectic.

    Health education specialists might disagree on which philosophy works best.

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    Summary (3 of 3)

    One of the overriding goals of any health education/promotion intervention is the betterment of health.

    All philosophical approaches share that goal; they simply differ in how to attain it.

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    ## image2.png

    ## image3.jpg

    **## assignment3..docx**

    For this assignment you will develop your own personal health philosophy. Your
    document must be a minimum of three pages (double-spaced). Use the
    following to help guide you as you write it:

    – What does it mean to be healthy?
    – What are your health-related responsibilities and obligations to yourself?
    – What are your health-related responsibilities and obligations to your community
    or society?
    – What do you expect your community and society to do to keep you healthy?
    – What are your goals for yourself and the health education profession?
    – How does community health education fit within these goals?

    You must include:
    – A philosophy from the textbook/PowerPoint on which you base your own
    personal health philosophy. Provide the name of it and explain how/why it fits
    with your own philosophy.

    Cottrell, R. R., Girvan, J. T., Seabert, D. M., Spear, C., & McKenzie, J. F. (2023). Principles of health education and promotion (8th ed.). Burlington, MA: Jones & Bartlett Learning.

    **## 9781284231250_SLID_CH03.pptx**

    Philosophical Foundations

    Chapter 3

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com.

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    Chapter Objectives (1 of 3)

    Define the terms philosophy, wellness, holistic, and symmetry, and identify common elements between them.

    Discuss the importance of developing a personal life philosophy.

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    Chapter Objectives (2 of 3)

    Identify how your personal and occupational philosophy overlap.

    Create your personal philosophy of life and identify the influences on your philosophy.

    Identify and explain the differences between the health education/promotion philosophies.

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    Chapter Objectives (3 of 3)

    Explain how different health education/promotion philosophies would impact the delivery of health education/promotion.

    Tell others your own philosophy of health education/promotion.

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    Introduction

    The philosophy of a health education specialist can help guide their practice.

    A well-considered philosophy provides the underpinnings that serve to bridge theory and practice.

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    What Is a Philosophy? (1 of 2)

    Philosophy: A statement summarizing the attitudes, principles, beliefs, values, and concepts held by an individual or a group.

    Values, convictions, ideas, experiences, and attitudes are the building blocks (i.e., principles) of philosophy.

    A person without a philosophy may well fall into the trap of thinking that opinion is the same as fact (i.e., reality).

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    What Is a Philosophy? (2 of 2)

    Your actions are a reflection of your philosophy.

    Philosophy reflects your values and beliefs, which determine your purpose for being (Bensley, 1993).

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    What Is My Philosophy? (1 of 3)

    The answer to this question is both simple and complex.

    A person’s philosophy helps form the basis of their reality.

    Philosophies can change as result of new experiences, learnings, or insights.

    A philosophy is usually congruent throughout all aspects of a person’s life.

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    What Is My Philosophy? (2 of 3)

    Sometimes health education specialists are called upon to educate those who hold different philosophies.

    Primary responsibility is to protect the health of the public.

    Health is not a moral issue.

    Philosophical thought is important to the delivery of health education/promotion.

    Philosophies can serve to guide time commitments a professional chooses to emphasize.

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    What Is My Philosophy? (3 of 3)

    Philosophies can serve to guide time commitments a professional chooses to emphasize.

    Well-reasoned philosophy plays an important role in a career path.

    Commitment to improved health.

    Provides a service to others.

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    Principles and Philosophies Associated
    with Health

    Some philosophies can serve to create a framework to better understand the meaning of the term health.

    Philosophy of symmetry: Health has physical, emotional, spiritual, and social components, each one as important as the other.

    Holistic philosophy: The mind and body distinction disappears, yielding a whole unified being.

    Wellness: Always a positive quality that enables a person to strive to reach an optimum state of health in all dimensions (i.e., spiritual, physical, intellectual, emotional, social, and environmental).

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    The Overlapping Dimensions of Wellness

    Figure 3.2 The overlapping dimensions of wellness. Optimum health includes each of these

    components.

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    Leading Philosophical Viewpoints (1 of 2)

    “I view health education as an essential strategy in reaching the goal of equal access to health and social justice for all individuals and communities.” —David Birch (2020)

    “I should facilitate an environment in which people acquire knowledge, skills, and tools to make positive behavioral changes in their lives. As part of this process, health education specialists need to incorporate the concepts of cultural competency and cultural humility.” —Raffy Luquis (2020)

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    Leading Philosophical Viewpoints (2 of 2)

    “Unexpected opportunities appear,” “mentorship,” “cooperation,” and “networking.” —Marian Hamburg (1993)

    “Enabling of individuals to achieve a level of personal freedom.” —John Seffrin (1993)

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    Developing a Philosophy (1 of 5)

    Begin by constructing lists of your thoughts.

    Consider the following:

    Personal values and beliefs

    What “health” means to you

    Attributes of people you admire and trust

    Results of health studies and readings that you find meaningful

    Outcomes you would like to see from the process of health education/promotion

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    Developing a Philosophy (2 of 5)

    Next, examine your list and look for emerging themes.

    Remember that the themes are likely to change as you gain experience and knowledge.

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    Developing a Philosophy (3 of 5)

    Questions to consider when creating a Statement of Personal Health Philosophy*:

    What does it mean to be healthy?

    What are your health-related responsibilities and obligations to yourself?

    What are your health-related responsibilities and obligations to your community or society?

    What do you expect your community and society to do to keep you healthy?

    *Dr. Julie Dietz, Eastern Illinois University

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    Developing a Philosophy (4 of 5)

    Questions to consider when creating a Statement of Professional Health Education and Promotion Philosophy*:

    What is health education/health promotion, and what does it mean to be a professional in this field?

    What are your goals for yourself and your profession?

    What are your professional responsibilities to yourself, your community, and to your profession?

    How does community health education fit within these goals?

    *Dr. Julie Dietz, Eastern Illinois University

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    Developing a Philosophy (5 of 5)

    Final consideration in creating your philosophy: Is your philosophy statement consistent with being a health education specialist?

    If “yes,” then for that person health education/promotion is a profession worthy of further consideration.

    If “no,” why not? Is it possible that your philosophy will change?

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    Predominant Health Education/Promotion Philosophies* (1 of 3)

    Behavior change philosophy focuses on modifying unhealthy habits.

    Cognitive-based philosophy focuses on the acquisition of content and factual information.

    Decision-making philosophy emphasizes critical thinking and lifelong learning.

    *Welle et al., (1995)

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    Predominant Health Education/Promotion Philosophies* (2 of 3)

    Freeing or functioning philosophy focuses on freeing people to make best health decision for them based on their needs and interests, not necessarily for society.

    Social change philosophy emphasizes creating social, economic, and political change that benefits health of individuals and groups.

    Eclectic health education/promotion philosophy focuses on an adapting a philosophical approach that is appropriate for setting.

    *Welle et al., (1995)

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    Predominant Health Education/Promotion Philosophies (3 of 3)

    Buchanan (2006) felt that health education/promotion should not focus on changing behavior but rather on disseminating of factual information and facilitating rational choice.

    Such a philosophy blends the cognitive-based, decision-making, and freeing or functioning philosophies

    Governali et al. (2005) called for an integrated behavioral ecological philosophy so that health education specialists use the multidimensional nature of the interaction of the individual and the environment, in other words the eclectic philosophy model.

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    Impacting the Delivery of
    Health Education/Promotion

    Every single educational choice carries with it a philosophical principle or belief.

    “Different settings may produce the need for different philosophies. Every health educator should be aware of which elements of their individual philosophies they are willing to compromise” (Welle et al., 1995).

    An overriding goal of any health education/promotion intervention is the betterment of health for those involved.

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    Summary (1 of 3)

    Philosophy means a statement summarizing the attitudes, principles, beliefs, and concepts held by an individual or a group.

    Forming both a personal and an occupational philosophy requires reflection and the ability to identify the factors, principles, ideals, and influences that help shape your reality.

    The decision to use any philosophy involves understanding and accepting the foundation that helped create the philosophy.

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    Summary (2 of 3)

    A sound philosophical foundation serves as a guidepost for many of the major decisions in life.

    Predominant philosophies of health education/promotion are behavior change, cognitive-based, decision-making, freeing or functioning, social change, and eclectic.

    Health education specialists might disagree on which philosophy works best.

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    Summary (3 of 3)

    One of the overriding goals of any health education/promotion intervention is the betterment of health.

    All philosophical approaches share that goal; they simply differ in how to attain it.

    Copyright © 2023 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC an Ascend Learning Company. www.jblearning.com

    ## image2.png

    ## image3.jpg

  • [Solved] week 6

    ✓ Verified Academic Solution Available

    Executive Solution Overview

    [>Criminal homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/law-criminal) **files (2)** – ## week6.docx – ## abstract.docx **## week6.docx** 2 D1. 250 words · The legalization of cannabis in many states presents new challenges for criminal justice agencies. Describe one of these new challenges. How …

    Instant Solution Download

    $6.99

    Immediate access to the full model answer, formatted citations, and rubric breakdown.

    Need a Fresh Custom Paper?

    Have this question answered from scratch according to your specific instructions and deadline.

    Order on TutorsGallery →

    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    [>Criminal homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/law-criminal)

    **files (2)**

    – ## week6.docx

    – ## abstract.docx

    **## week6.docx**

    2

    D1. 250 words

    · The legalization of cannabis in many states presents new challenges for criminal justice agencies. Describe one of these new challenges. How should law enforcement and correctional organizations react to this new workplace issue?

    · Should officers be allowed to use cannabis off-duty? Why or why not?

    D2. 250 words

    · Most police agencies require initial drug testing at hiring, but not afterwards. What issues would be raised by labor unions representing criminal justice system organizations regarding mandatory drug screening post-hiring?

    · Do you believe there should be mandatory drug testing? Annually? Randomly? Why?

    **Textbook**

    Lacher, D. (2021). Contemporary Issues in Criminal Justice Management (2nd ed.). Cognella, Inc..
    [https://ccis.vitalsource.com/books/811292A](https://ccis.vitalsource.com/books/811292A)

    **Paper 500-750 words**

    You work in the training office of a local law enforcement agency and one of your duties is policy implementation. Design and write a mandatory drug testing policy for your agency. What would be the intended and unintended consequences of mandatory drug screening in your organization?

    **final paper outline 300-500 words**

    Post a document in the Final Paper Outline Dropbox with your term paper outline.  You should include your abstract, at least three main ideas with three supporting ideas for each, and at least three of the five required references.

    \*\*\***

    **Quality of and number of sources correct. Connected to the thesis of the paper. A minimum of three (3) academic/credible references/sources are required.**

    **## abstract.docx**

    1

    5

    **The Role of Correctional Rehabilitation Programs in Reducing Recidivism**

    **Abstract**

    This paper will examine the issue of correctional elements within a criminal justice system. It will be reviewed with attention to the concept of effectiveness of rehabilitation programs in the reduction of recidivism among incarcerated persons. Traditionally, the focus of correctional facilities has been on the use of punishment and incapacitation, but mounting evidence is proving that rehabilitative programs are very important in ensuring successful reentry and lifetime safety to the community (Cataldi & Cataldi, 2024). Identifying the effects of correctional rehabilitation is critical in the quest by policymakers and criminal justice administrators to find an alternative to mass incarceration.

    This paper will examine several rehabilitation programs that have been put in place in prisons and jails, including educational programs, vocational rehabilitation programs, substance abuse treatment programs, and cognitive behavioral programs. Numerous studies have confirmed that there is a higher chance of prisoners obtaining jobs, engaging in drug abuse, and engaging in subsequent crime once they are released through organized rehab programs (Htwe, et al., 2024). The paper presents an argument to show that rehabilitation-oriented correctional approaches are more effective not only to benefit individuals who have served a prison term, but also to decrease correctional spending and increase community security.

    The paper will also discuss the obstacles to successful rehabilitation, including overcrowding, lack of sufficient financial resources, and uneven distribution of programs. Through an examination of empirical research and policy examinations, the research will evaluate best practices and determine evidence-based approaches to enhancing correctional programming. The paper will ultimately conclude by identifying the need to change the correctional policy to emphasize rehabilitation as a primary role of the criminal justice system, but not a secondary consideration.

    **References**

    Cataldi, L., & Cataldi, S. (2024). Prison and Love: The Role of Affection and Rehabilitative Actions in Reducing Recidivism and Beyond.
    _Social Sciences_,
    _13_(6), 323.
    [https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci13060323](https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci13060323)

    Htwe, O., Yuliawiratman, B. S., Tannor, A. Y., Nor Asikin, M. Z., Soh, E., De Groote, W., Naicker, M. S., & Naicker, A. S. (2024). Barriers and facilitators for increased accessibility to quality rehabilitation services in low- and middle- income countries: a systematic review.
    _European Journal of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine_,
    _60_(3).
    [https://doi.org/10.23736/s1973-9087.24.08154-1](https://doi.org/10.23736/s1973-9087.24.08154-1)

    **\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\* Professor feedback**********

    This is a strong and appropriate topic choice for a course on current issues and future directions in criminal justice. Your focus on rehabilitation as a primary correctional function is timely and well supported by research. I recommend narrowing the final paper slightly by emphasizing one or two specific types of rehabilitation programs, such as education or cognitive behavioral interventions, and evaluating their effectiveness in greater depth. Doing so will allow for a more focused analysis and stronger conclusions. This topic has strong potential to develop into a well-supported and analytically sound final paper.

    **## abstract.docx**

    1

    5

    **The Role of Correctional Rehabilitation Programs in Reducing Recidivism**

    **Abstract**

    This paper will examine the issue of correctional elements within a criminal justice system. It will be reviewed with attention to the concept of effectiveness of rehabilitation programs in the reduction of recidivism among incarcerated persons. Traditionally, the focus of correctional facilities has been on the use of punishment and incapacitation, but mounting evidence is proving that rehabilitative programs are very important in ensuring successful reentry and lifetime safety to the community (Cataldi & Cataldi, 2024). Identifying the effects of correctional rehabilitation is critical in the quest by policymakers and criminal justice administrators to find an alternative to mass incarceration.

    This paper will examine several rehabilitation programs that have been put in place in prisons and jails, including educational programs, vocational rehabilitation programs, substance abuse treatment programs, and cognitive behavioral programs. Numerous studies have confirmed that there is a higher chance of prisoners obtaining jobs, engaging in drug abuse, and engaging in subsequent crime once they are released through organized rehab programs (Htwe, et al., 2024). The paper presents an argument to show that rehabilitation-oriented correctional approaches are more effective not only to benefit individuals who have served a prison term, but also to decrease correctional spending and increase community security.

    The paper will also discuss the obstacles to successful rehabilitation, including overcrowding, lack of sufficient financial resources, and uneven distribution of programs. Through an examination of empirical research and policy examinations, the research will evaluate best practices and determine evidence-based approaches to enhancing correctional programming. The paper will ultimately conclude by identifying the need to change the correctional policy to emphasize rehabilitation as a primary role of the criminal justice system, but not a secondary consideration.

    **References**

    Cataldi, L., & Cataldi, S. (2024). Prison and Love: The Role of Affection and Rehabilitative Actions in Reducing Recidivism and Beyond.
    _Social Sciences_,
    _13_(6), 323.
    [https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci13060323](https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci13060323)

    Htwe, O., Yuliawiratman, B. S., Tannor, A. Y., Nor Asikin, M. Z., Soh, E., De Groote, W., Naicker, M. S., & Naicker, A. S. (2024). Barriers and facilitators for increased accessibility to quality rehabilitation services in low- and middle- income countries: a systematic review.
    _European Journal of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine_,
    _60_(3).
    [https://doi.org/10.23736/s1973-9087.24.08154-1](https://doi.org/10.23736/s1973-9087.24.08154-1)

    **\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\* Professor feedback**********

    This is a strong and appropriate topic choice for a course on current issues and future directions in criminal justice. Your focus on rehabilitation as a primary correctional function is timely and well supported by research. I recommend narrowing the final paper slightly by emphasizing one or two specific types of rehabilitation programs, such as education or cognitive behavioral interventions, and evaluating their effectiveness in greater depth. Doing so will allow for a more focused analysis and stronger conclusions. This topic has strong potential to develop into a well-supported and analytically sound final paper.

    **## week6.docx**

    2

    D1. 250 words

    · The legalization of cannabis in many states presents new challenges for criminal justice agencies. Describe one of these new challenges. How should law enforcement and correctional organizations react to this new workplace issue?

    · Should officers be allowed to use cannabis off-duty? Why or why not?

    D2. 250 words

    · Most police agencies require initial drug testing at hiring, but not afterwards. What issues would be raised by labor unions representing criminal justice system organizations regarding mandatory drug screening post-hiring?

    · Do you believe there should be mandatory drug testing? Annually? Randomly? Why?

    **Textbook**

    Lacher, D. (2021). Contemporary Issues in Criminal Justice Management (2nd ed.). Cognella, Inc..
    [https://ccis.vitalsource.com/books/811292A](https://ccis.vitalsource.com/books/811292A)

    **Paper 500-750 words**

    You work in the training office of a local law enforcement agency and one of your duties is policy implementation. Design and write a mandatory drug testing policy for your agency. What would be the intended and unintended consequences of mandatory drug screening in your organization?

    **final paper outline 300-500 words**

    Post a document in the Final Paper Outline Dropbox with your term paper outline.  You should include your abstract, at least three main ideas with three supporting ideas for each, and at least three of the five required references.

    \*\*\***

    **Quality of and number of sources correct. Connected to the thesis of the paper. A minimum of three (3) academic/credible references/sources are required.**

    **## abstract.docx**

    1

    5

    **The Role of Correctional Rehabilitation Programs in Reducing Recidivism**

    **Abstract**

    This paper will examine the issue of correctional elements within a criminal justice system. It will be reviewed with attention to the concept of effectiveness of rehabilitation programs in the reduction of recidivism among incarcerated persons. Traditionally, the focus of correctional facilities has been on the use of punishment and incapacitation, but mounting evidence is proving that rehabilitative programs are very important in ensuring successful reentry and lifetime safety to the community (Cataldi & Cataldi, 2024). Identifying the effects of correctional rehabilitation is critical in the quest by policymakers and criminal justice administrators to find an alternative to mass incarceration.

    This paper will examine several rehabilitation programs that have been put in place in prisons and jails, including educational programs, vocational rehabilitation programs, substance abuse treatment programs, and cognitive behavioral programs. Numerous studies have confirmed that there is a higher chance of prisoners obtaining jobs, engaging in drug abuse, and engaging in subsequent crime once they are released through organized rehab programs (Htwe, et al., 2024). The paper presents an argument to show that rehabilitation-oriented correctional approaches are more effective not only to benefit individuals who have served a prison term, but also to decrease correctional spending and increase community security.

    The paper will also discuss the obstacles to successful rehabilitation, including overcrowding, lack of sufficient financial resources, and uneven distribution of programs. Through an examination of empirical research and policy examinations, the research will evaluate best practices and determine evidence-based approaches to enhancing correctional programming. The paper will ultimately conclude by identifying the need to change the correctional policy to emphasize rehabilitation as a primary role of the criminal justice system, but not a secondary consideration.

    **References**

    Cataldi, L., & Cataldi, S. (2024). Prison and Love: The Role of Affection and Rehabilitative Actions in Reducing Recidivism and Beyond.
    _Social Sciences_,
    _13_(6), 323.
    [https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci13060323](https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci13060323)

    Htwe, O., Yuliawiratman, B. S., Tannor, A. Y., Nor Asikin, M. Z., Soh, E., De Groote, W., Naicker, M. S., & Naicker, A. S. (2024). Barriers and facilitators for increased accessibility to quality rehabilitation services in low- and middle- income countries: a systematic review.
    _European Journal of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine_,
    _60_(3).
    [https://doi.org/10.23736/s1973-9087.24.08154-1](https://doi.org/10.23736/s1973-9087.24.08154-1)

    **\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\* Professor feedback**********

    This is a strong and appropriate topic choice for a course on current issues and future directions in criminal justice. Your focus on rehabilitation as a primary correctional function is timely and well supported by research. I recommend narrowing the final paper slightly by emphasizing one or two specific types of rehabilitation programs, such as education or cognitive behavioral interventions, and evaluating their effectiveness in greater depth. Doing so will allow for a more focused analysis and stronger conclusions. This topic has strong potential to develop into a well-supported and analytically sound final paper.

    **## week6.docx**

    2

    D1. 250 words

    · The legalization of cannabis in many states presents new challenges for criminal justice agencies. Describe one of these new challenges. How should law enforcement and correctional organizations react to this new workplace issue?

    · Should officers be allowed to use cannabis off-duty? Why or why not?

    D2. 250 words

    · Most police agencies require initial drug testing at hiring, but not afterwards. What issues would be raised by labor unions representing criminal justice system organizations regarding mandatory drug screening post-hiring?

    · Do you believe there should be mandatory drug testing? Annually? Randomly? Why?

    **Textbook**

    Lacher, D. (2021). Contemporary Issues in Criminal Justice Management (2nd ed.). Cognella, Inc..
    [https://ccis.vitalsource.com/books/811292A](https://ccis.vitalsource.com/books/811292A)

    **Paper 500-750 words**

    You work in the training office of a local law enforcement agency and one of your duties is policy implementation. Design and write a mandatory drug testing policy for your agency. What would be the intended and unintended consequences of mandatory drug screening in your organization?

    **final paper outline 300-500 words**

    Post a document in the Final Paper Outline Dropbox with your term paper outline.  You should include your abstract, at least three main ideas with three supporting ideas for each, and at least three of the five required references.

    \*\*\***

    **Quality of and number of sources correct. Connected to the thesis of the paper. A minimum of three (3) academic/credible references/sources are required.**

    **## abstract.docx**

    1

    5

    **The Role of Correctional Rehabilitation Programs in Reducing Recidivism**

    **Abstract**

    This paper will examine the issue of correctional elements within a criminal justice system. It will be reviewed with attention to the concept of effectiveness of rehabilitation programs in the reduction of recidivism among incarcerated persons. Traditionally, the focus of correctional facilities has been on the use of punishment and incapacitation, but mounting evidence is proving that rehabilitative programs are very important in ensuring successful reentry and lifetime safety to the community (Cataldi & Cataldi, 2024). Identifying the effects of correctional rehabilitation is critical in the quest by policymakers and criminal justice administrators to find an alternative to mass incarceration.

    This paper will examine several rehabilitation programs that have been put in place in prisons and jails, including educational programs, vocational rehabilitation programs, substance abuse treatment programs, and cognitive behavioral programs. Numerous studies have confirmed that there is a higher chance of prisoners obtaining jobs, engaging in drug abuse, and engaging in subsequent crime once they are released through organized rehab programs (Htwe, et al., 2024). The paper presents an argument to show that rehabilitation-oriented correctional approaches are more effective not only to benefit individuals who have served a prison term, but also to decrease correctional spending and increase community security.

    The paper will also discuss the obstacles to successful rehabilitation, including overcrowding, lack of sufficient financial resources, and uneven distribution of programs. Through an examination of empirical research and policy examinations, the research will evaluate best practices and determine evidence-based approaches to enhancing correctional programming. The paper will ultimately conclude by identifying the need to change the correctional policy to emphasize rehabilitation as a primary role of the criminal justice system, but not a secondary consideration.

    **References**

    Cataldi, L., & Cataldi, S. (2024). Prison and Love: The Role of Affection and Rehabilitative Actions in Reducing Recidivism and Beyond.
    _Social Sciences_,
    _13_(6), 323.
    [https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci13060323](https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci13060323)

    Htwe, O., Yuliawiratman, B. S., Tannor, A. Y., Nor Asikin, M. Z., Soh, E., De Groote, W., Naicker, M. S., & Naicker, A. S. (2024). Barriers and facilitators for increased accessibility to quality rehabilitation services in low- and middle- income countries: a systematic review.
    _European Journal of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine_,
    _60_(3).
    [https://doi.org/10.23736/s1973-9087.24.08154-1](https://doi.org/10.23736/s1973-9087.24.08154-1)

    **\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\* Professor feedback**********

    This is a strong and appropriate topic choice for a course on current issues and future directions in criminal justice. Your focus on rehabilitation as a primary correctional function is timely and well supported by research. I recommend narrowing the final paper slightly by emphasizing one or two specific types of rehabilitation programs, such as education or cognitive behavioral interventions, and evaluating their effectiveness in greater depth. Doing so will allow for a more focused analysis and stronger conclusions. This topic has strong potential to develop into a well-supported and analytically sound final paper.

  • [Solved] Article

    ✓ Verified Academic Solution Available

    Executive Solution Overview

    [>Criminal homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/law-criminal) see two attachments **files (2)** – ## InstuctionsII.docx – Copesetal.2013.pdf **## InstuctionsII.docx** **Instructions:** Answer a series of discussion questions corresponding to the attached artice: **(1) Copes, Heith, Andy …

    Instant Solution Download

    $6.99

    Immediate access to the full model answer, formatted citations, and rubric breakdown.

    Need a Fresh Custom Paper?

    Have this question answered from scratch according to your specific instructions and deadline.

    Order on TutorsGallery →

    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    [>Criminal homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/law-criminal)

    see two attachments

    **files (2)**

    – ## InstuctionsII.docx

    – Copesetal.2013.pdf

    **## InstuctionsII.docx**

    **Instructions:**

    Answer a series of discussion questions corresponding to the attached artice:

    **(1) Copes, Heith, Andy Hochstetler, and Craig Forsyth. 2013. “Peaceful warriors: Codes for Violence among Adult Male Bar Fighters.”**
    **_Criminology_ 51: 761-794.**

    The following questions are designed to assess a student’s ability to comprehend qualitative research designs in the field of criminal justice – and the selected articles were chosen explicitly with this premise in mind. Questions will range from the relatively rudimentary (i.e., basic questions on variables, purpose of the study, etc.) to questions that are much more layered and philosophical in nature (issues pertaining to the validity of the chosen design, vis-à-vis other possible research designs – i.e., quantitative designs). While there is no specific length requirement per se, students are expected to answer the questions in full. As is the case with all written work, in order to receive a strong grade on this project, students should write in a manner that reflects a solid adherence to the conventions of the English language (i.e., free of egregious grammatical/spelling errors), and answer the questions correctly.

    **_Questions (Answer Questions in full_**)

    1. What was the general topic of this research (be specific)?

    2. What type of methodology was used (again, be specific)?

    3. What was the central hypothesis of this research (if relevant)?

    4. Identify the independent variable used in this study. How was the variable operationalized?

    5. What was the primary dependent variable used in this study? How was it operationalized?

    6. Assess the
    _internal_ validity of the research design used in this article.

    7. Assess the
    _external_ validity of the research design used in this article.

    8. What were the primary results of the study?

    9. What conclusions/practical applications can be taken away from this research? Do you find that the authors made the right conclusions, given the data that they utilized?

    10. What are the general strengths and weaknesses of this research design, particularly as far as validity is concerned? Was the methodology employed appropriate, or would another research design have been more appropriate for this topic? Discuss in detail.

    11. How would you replicate this study, making it a stronger study methodologically?

    **MUST** be
    **single-spaced WITHIN each answer, with a double space BETWEEN each answer. MUST** be typed, with
    **1” margins throughout the document. 12-point, Times New Roman Font**

    **Copesetal.2013.pdf**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/copesetal-2013-pdf)

    **Copesetal.2013.pdf**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/copesetal-2013-pdf)

    **## InstuctionsII.docx**

    **Instructions:**

    Answer a series of discussion questions corresponding to the attached artice:

    **(1) Copes, Heith, Andy Hochstetler, and Craig Forsyth. 2013. “Peaceful warriors: Codes for Violence among Adult Male Bar Fighters.”**
    **_Criminology_ 51: 761-794.**

    The following questions are designed to assess a student’s ability to comprehend qualitative research designs in the field of criminal justice – and the selected articles were chosen explicitly with this premise in mind. Questions will range from the relatively rudimentary (i.e., basic questions on variables, purpose of the study, etc.) to questions that are much more layered and philosophical in nature (issues pertaining to the validity of the chosen design, vis-à-vis other possible research designs – i.e., quantitative designs). While there is no specific length requirement per se, students are expected to answer the questions in full. As is the case with all written work, in order to receive a strong grade on this project, students should write in a manner that reflects a solid adherence to the conventions of the English language (i.e., free of egregious grammatical/spelling errors), and answer the questions correctly.

    **_Questions (Answer Questions in full_**)

    1. What was the general topic of this research (be specific)?

    2. What type of methodology was used (again, be specific)?

    3. What was the central hypothesis of this research (if relevant)?

    4. Identify the independent variable used in this study. How was the variable operationalized?

    5. What was the primary dependent variable used in this study? How was it operationalized?

    6. Assess the
    _internal_ validity of the research design used in this article.

    7. Assess the
    _external_ validity of the research design used in this article.

    8. What were the primary results of the study?

    9. What conclusions/practical applications can be taken away from this research? Do you find that the authors made the right conclusions, given the data that they utilized?

    10. What are the general strengths and weaknesses of this research design, particularly as far as validity is concerned? Was the methodology employed appropriate, or would another research design have been more appropriate for this topic? Discuss in detail.

    11. How would you replicate this study, making it a stronger study methodologically?

    **MUST** be
    **single-spaced WITHIN each answer, with a double space BETWEEN each answer. MUST** be typed, with
    **1” margins throughout the document. 12-point, Times New Roman Font**

    **Copesetal.2013.pdf**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/copesetal-2013-pdf)

    **## InstuctionsII.docx**

    **Instructions:**

    Answer a series of discussion questions corresponding to the attached artice:

    **(1) Copes, Heith, Andy Hochstetler, and Craig Forsyth. 2013. “Peaceful warriors: Codes for Violence among Adult Male Bar Fighters.”**
    **_Criminology_ 51: 761-794.**

    The following questions are designed to assess a student’s ability to comprehend qualitative research designs in the field of criminal justice – and the selected articles were chosen explicitly with this premise in mind. Questions will range from the relatively rudimentary (i.e., basic questions on variables, purpose of the study, etc.) to questions that are much more layered and philosophical in nature (issues pertaining to the validity of the chosen design, vis-à-vis other possible research designs – i.e., quantitative designs). While there is no specific length requirement per se, students are expected to answer the questions in full. As is the case with all written work, in order to receive a strong grade on this project, students should write in a manner that reflects a solid adherence to the conventions of the English language (i.e., free of egregious grammatical/spelling errors), and answer the questions correctly.

    **_Questions (Answer Questions in full_**)

    1. What was the general topic of this research (be specific)?

    2. What type of methodology was used (again, be specific)?

    3. What was the central hypothesis of this research (if relevant)?

    4. Identify the independent variable used in this study. How was the variable operationalized?

    5. What was the primary dependent variable used in this study? How was it operationalized?

    6. Assess the
    _internal_ validity of the research design used in this article.

    7. Assess the
    _external_ validity of the research design used in this article.

    8. What were the primary results of the study?

    9. What conclusions/practical applications can be taken away from this research? Do you find that the authors made the right conclusions, given the data that they utilized?

    10. What are the general strengths and weaknesses of this research design, particularly as far as validity is concerned? Was the methodology employed appropriate, or would another research design have been more appropriate for this topic? Discuss in detail.

    11. How would you replicate this study, making it a stronger study methodologically?

    **MUST** be
    **single-spaced WITHIN each answer, with a double space BETWEEN each answer. MUST** be typed, with
    **1” margins throughout the document. 12-point, Times New Roman Font**

    **Copesetal.2013.pdf**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/copesetal-2013-pdf)

  • [Solved] week 5

    ✓ Verified Academic Solution Available

    Executive Solution Overview

    [>Criminal homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/law-criminal) **files (1)** – ## week5.docx **## week5.docx** 2 D1. 250 words · Compare and contrast three current efforts used to fight drug trafficking. · Do you believe any of them have truly been effective? · Should we continue to fund …

    Instant Solution Download

    $6.99

    Immediate access to the full model answer, formatted citations, and rubric breakdown.

    Need a Fresh Custom Paper?

    Have this question answered from scratch according to your specific instructions and deadline.

    Order on TutorsGallery →

    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    [>Criminal homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/law-criminal)

    **files (1)**

    – ## week5.docx

    **## week5.docx**

    2

    D1. 250 words

    · Compare and contrast three current efforts used to fight drug trafficking.

    · Do you believe any of them have truly been effective?

    · Should we continue to fund this effort?

    D2. 250 words

    · Is securing the U.S./Mexico border a viable option?

    · Will it reduce drugs from coming in?

    · How would we fund it?

    Textbook

    Lacher, D. (2021). Contemporary Issues in Criminal Justice Management (2nd ed.). Cognella, Inc..
    [https://ccis.vitalsource.com/books/811292A](https://ccis.vitalsource.com/books/811292A)

    Paper 500-750 words

    Some suggest that the United States should treat its drug addicts and forgo law enforcement efforts to combat drug trafficking, whereas others suggest that the treatment results are not worth the estimated $10 billion dollars of annual spending on those who will relapse within a year and the monies should be spent to stop the trafficking of drugs. What approach do you think the United States should take to combat drug trafficking?

    **## week5.docx**

    2

    D1. 250 words

    · Compare and contrast three current efforts used to fight drug trafficking.

    · Do you believe any of them have truly been effective?

    · Should we continue to fund this effort?

    D2. 250 words

    · Is securing the U.S./Mexico border a viable option?

    · Will it reduce drugs from coming in?

    · How would we fund it?

    Textbook

    Lacher, D. (2021). Contemporary Issues in Criminal Justice Management (2nd ed.). Cognella, Inc..
    [https://ccis.vitalsource.com/books/811292A](https://ccis.vitalsource.com/books/811292A)

    Paper 500-750 words

    Some suggest that the United States should treat its drug addicts and forgo law enforcement efforts to combat drug trafficking, whereas others suggest that the treatment results are not worth the estimated $10 billion dollars of annual spending on those who will relapse within a year and the monies should be spent to stop the trafficking of drugs. What approach do you think the United States should take to combat drug trafficking?

  • [Solved] question

    ✓ Verified Academic Solution Available

    Executive Solution Overview

    **files (1)** – ## lassignment.docx **## lassignment.docx** Reassessment of Strengths and Opportunities [There is a saying that “people must look back in order to look forward.” As you transition out of this practicum, finish your program, and look forward to your career beyond the program, you must…

    Instant Solution Download

    $6.99

    Immediate access to the full model answer, formatted citations, and rubric breakdown.

    Need a Fresh Custom Paper?

    Have this question answered from scratch according to your specific instructions and deadline.

    Order on TutorsGallery →

    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    **files (1)**

    – ## lassignment.docx

    **## lassignment.docx**

    Reassessment of Strengths and Opportunities

    [There is a saying that “people must look back in order to look forward.” As you transition out of this practicum, finish your program, and look forward to your career beyond the program, you must “look back” at all that you have accomplished, taking stock of your skill and confidence levels before moving on.\
    \
    For this Assignment, you return to your Week 1 Self-Assessment to gain a new perspective on what you need to do moving forward.\
    \
    Resources\
    \
    Be sure to review the Learning Resources before completing this activity.\
    Click the weekly resources link to access the resources.](https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/Canvas/Adobe/OrigImage-LgRendition/AdobeStock_97870934.jpeg)

    [**WEEKLY RESOURCES**](https://waldenu.instructure.com/courses/196538/modules/items/8325585)

    **To prepare:**

    · Review your completed Clinical Skills and Procedures Self-Assessment Form from Week 1, as well as the record of procedures you have performed throughout the practicum.

    **Assignment (1 page)**

    · Perform a new self-assessment. Rate yourself on clinical skills, based on your experiences during this practicum. Summarize the results.

    · Explain which goals you accomplished and which you did not. If you did not achieve a particular goal, explain how you could continue to work on it after you complete your program, as you advance and grow in your career.

    By Day 7

    Submit your completed Assignment.

    submission information

    Before submitting your final assignment, you can check your draft for authenticity. To check your draft, access the
    **Turnitin Drafts** from the
    **Start Here** area.

    1. To submit your completed assignment, save your Assignment as
    **WK11Assgn+last name+first initial.**

    2. Then, click on
    **Start Assignment** near the top of the page.

    3. Next, click on
    **Upload File** and select
    **Submit Assignment** for review.

    Rubric

    **PRAC_6568_Week11_Assignment_Rubric**

    | | | |
    | — | — | — |
    | PRAC_6568_Week11_Assignment_Rubric |
    | **Criteria** | **Ratings** | **Pts** |
    | This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomePerform a new self-assessment, rating yourself on clinical skills based on your experiences during this practicum. Summarize the results. | **45 to >40.0 ptsExcellent** The response provides an accurate, clear, and complete summary.<br> <br>**40 to >35.5 ptsGood** The response provides an accurate summary.<br> <br>**35.5 to >31.0 ptsFair** The response provides a somewhat vague, inaccurate, or incomplete summary.<br> <br>**31 to >0 ptsPoor** The response provides a vague, inaccurate, or incomplete summary, or the summary is missing. | 45 pts |
    | This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeExplain which goals you accomplished and which you did not. If you did not achieve a particular goal, explain how you could continue to work on it after you complete your program, as you advance and grow in your career. | **40 to >35.0 ptsExcellent** The response accurately and thoroughly explains in detail which goals were accomplished and which were not. Full explanation is provided for how to continue working on goals.<br> <br>**35 to >31.0 ptsGood** The response accurately explains which goals were accomplished and which were not. Explanation is provided for how to continue working on goals.<br> <br>**31 to >27.0 ptsFair** The response somewhat vaguely or inaccurately explains which goals were accomplished and which were not. Vague explanation is provided for how to continue working on goals.<br> <br>**27 to >0 ptsPoor** The response vaguely or inaccurately explains which goals were accomplished and which were not, or explanation is missing. Vague explanation is provided for how to continue working on goals, or explanation is missing. | 40 pts |
    | This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeWritten Expression and Formatting—Paragraph Development and Organization: Paragraphs make clear points that support well-developed ideas, flow logically, and demonstrate continuity of ideas. Sentences are carefully focused—neither long and rambling nor short and lacking substance. A clear and comprehensive purpose statement and introduction is provided which delineates all required criteria. | **5 to >4.0 ptsExcellent** Paragraphs and sentences follow writing standards for flow, continuity, and clarity. A clear and comprehensive purpose statement, introduction, and conclusion is provided which delineates all required criteria.<br> <br>**4 to >3.5 ptsGood** Paragraphs and sentences follow writing standards for flow, continuity, and clarity 80% of the time. Purpose, introduction, and conclusion of the assignment is stated, yet is brief and not descriptive.<br> <br>**3.5 to >3.0 ptsFair** Paragraphs and sentences follow writing standards for flow, continuity, and clarity 60%–79% of the time. Purpose, introduction, and conclusion of the assignment is vague or off topic.<br> <br>**3 to >0 ptsPoor** Paragraphs and sentences follow writing standards for flow, continuity, and clarity less than 60% of the time. No purpose statement, introduction, or conclusion was provided. | 5 pts |
    | This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeWritten Expression and Formatting—English writing standards: Student uses correct grammar, mechanics, and proper punctuation. | **5 to >4.0 ptsExcellent** Uses correct grammar, spelling, and punctuation with no errors.<br> <br>**4 to >3.5 ptsGood** Contains one or two (1 or 2) grammar, spelling, and punctuation errors.<br> <br>**3.5 to >3.0 ptsFair** Contains several (3 or 4) grammar, spelling, and punctuation errors.<br> <br>**3 to >0 ptsPoor** Contains many (≥ 5) grammar, spelling, and punctuation errors that interfere with the reader’s understanding. | 5 pts |
    | This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeWritten Expression and Formatting: The paper follows correct APA format for title page, headings, font, spacing, margins, indentations, page numbers, parenthetical/in-text citations, and reference list. | **5 to >4.0 ptsExcellent** Uses correct APA format with no errors.<br> <br>**4 to >3.5 ptsGood** Contains a one or two (1 or 2) APA format errors.<br> <br>**3.5 to >3.0 ptsFair** Contains several (3 or 4) APA format errors.<br> <br>**3 to >0 ptsPoor** Contains many (≥ 5) APA format errors. | 5 pts |

    **## lassignment.docx**

    Reassessment of Strengths and Opportunities

    [There is a saying that “people must look back in order to look forward.” As you transition out of this practicum, finish your program, and look forward to your career beyond the program, you must “look back” at all that you have accomplished, taking stock of your skill and confidence levels before moving on.\
    \
    For this Assignment, you return to your Week 1 Self-Assessment to gain a new perspective on what you need to do moving forward.\
    \
    Resources\
    \
    Be sure to review the Learning Resources before completing this activity.\
    Click the weekly resources link to access the resources.](https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/Canvas/Adobe/OrigImage-LgRendition/AdobeStock_97870934.jpeg)

    [**WEEKLY RESOURCES**](https://waldenu.instructure.com/courses/196538/modules/items/8325585)

    **To prepare:**

    · Review your completed Clinical Skills and Procedures Self-Assessment Form from Week 1, as well as the record of procedures you have performed throughout the practicum.

    **Assignment (1 page)**

    · Perform a new self-assessment. Rate yourself on clinical skills, based on your experiences during this practicum. Summarize the results.

    · Explain which goals you accomplished and which you did not. If you did not achieve a particular goal, explain how you could continue to work on it after you complete your program, as you advance and grow in your career.

    By Day 7

    Submit your completed Assignment.

    submission information

    Before submitting your final assignment, you can check your draft for authenticity. To check your draft, access the
    **Turnitin Drafts** from the
    **Start Here** area.

    1. To submit your completed assignment, save your Assignment as
    **WK11Assgn+last name+first initial.**

    2. Then, click on
    **Start Assignment** near the top of the page.

    3. Next, click on
    **Upload File** and select
    **Submit Assignment** for review.

    Rubric

    **PRAC_6568_Week11_Assignment_Rubric**

    | | | |
    | — | — | — |
    | PRAC_6568_Week11_Assignment_Rubric |
    | **Criteria** | **Ratings** | **Pts** |
    | This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomePerform a new self-assessment, rating yourself on clinical skills based on your experiences during this practicum. Summarize the results. | **45 to >40.0 ptsExcellent** The response provides an accurate, clear, and complete summary.<br> <br>**40 to >35.5 ptsGood** The response provides an accurate summary.<br> <br>**35.5 to >31.0 ptsFair** The response provides a somewhat vague, inaccurate, or incomplete summary.<br> <br>**31 to >0 ptsPoor** The response provides a vague, inaccurate, or incomplete summary, or the summary is missing. | 45 pts |
    | This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeExplain which goals you accomplished and which you did not. If you did not achieve a particular goal, explain how you could continue to work on it after you complete your program, as you advance and grow in your career. | **40 to >35.0 ptsExcellent** The response accurately and thoroughly explains in detail which goals were accomplished and which were not. Full explanation is provided for how to continue working on goals.<br> <br>**35 to >31.0 ptsGood** The response accurately explains which goals were accomplished and which were not. Explanation is provided for how to continue working on goals.<br> <br>**31 to >27.0 ptsFair** The response somewhat vaguely or inaccurately explains which goals were accomplished and which were not. Vague explanation is provided for how to continue working on goals.<br> <br>**27 to >0 ptsPoor** The response vaguely or inaccurately explains which goals were accomplished and which were not, or explanation is missing. Vague explanation is provided for how to continue working on goals, or explanation is missing. | 40 pts |
    | This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeWritten Expression and Formatting—Paragraph Development and Organization: Paragraphs make clear points that support well-developed ideas, flow logically, and demonstrate continuity of ideas. Sentences are carefully focused—neither long and rambling nor short and lacking substance. A clear and comprehensive purpose statement and introduction is provided which delineates all required criteria. | **5 to >4.0 ptsExcellent** Paragraphs and sentences follow writing standards for flow, continuity, and clarity. A clear and comprehensive purpose statement, introduction, and conclusion is provided which delineates all required criteria.<br> <br>**4 to >3.5 ptsGood** Paragraphs and sentences follow writing standards for flow, continuity, and clarity 80% of the time. Purpose, introduction, and conclusion of the assignment is stated, yet is brief and not descriptive.<br> <br>**3.5 to >3.0 ptsFair** Paragraphs and sentences follow writing standards for flow, continuity, and clarity 60%–79% of the time. Purpose, introduction, and conclusion of the assignment is vague or off topic.<br> <br>**3 to >0 ptsPoor** Paragraphs and sentences follow writing standards for flow, continuity, and clarity less than 60% of the time. No purpose statement, introduction, or conclusion was provided. | 5 pts |
    | This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeWritten Expression and Formatting—English writing standards: Student uses correct grammar, mechanics, and proper punctuation. | **5 to >4.0 ptsExcellent** Uses correct grammar, spelling, and punctuation with no errors.<br> <br>**4 to >3.5 ptsGood** Contains one or two (1 or 2) grammar, spelling, and punctuation errors.<br> <br>**3.5 to >3.0 ptsFair** Contains several (3 or 4) grammar, spelling, and punctuation errors.<br> <br>**3 to >0 ptsPoor** Contains many (≥ 5) grammar, spelling, and punctuation errors that interfere with the reader’s understanding. | 5 pts |
    | This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeWritten Expression and Formatting: The paper follows correct APA format for title page, headings, font, spacing, margins, indentations, page numbers, parenthetical/in-text citations, and reference list. | **5 to >4.0 ptsExcellent** Uses correct APA format with no errors.<br> <br>**4 to >3.5 ptsGood** Contains a one or two (1 or 2) APA format errors.<br> <br>**3.5 to >3.0 ptsFair** Contains several (3 or 4) APA format errors.<br> <br>**3 to >0 ptsPoor** Contains many (≥ 5) APA format errors. | 5 pts |

  • [Solved] FE2

    ✓ Verified Academic Solution Available

    Executive Solution Overview

    **files (3)** – ## FE2.docx – ## PSELStandards.pdf – ## NELPStandards.pdf **## FE2.docx** **FIELD EXPERIENCE REPORT** **Student’s Name: Date of Completion:** | | | | | — | — | — | | **TITLE OF THE ACTIVITY** | **KNOWLEDGE**<br>(Check one) | **NELP/PSEL STANDARDS ADDRESSED** | | Evaluation Proc…

    Instant Solution Download

    $6.99

    Immediate access to the full model answer, formatted citations, and rubric breakdown.

    Need a Fresh Custom Paper?

    Have this question answered from scratch according to your specific instructions and deadline.

    Order on TutorsGallery →

    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    **files (3)**

    – ## FE2.docx

    – ## PSELStandards.pdf

    – ## NELPStandards.pdf

    **## FE2.docx**

    **FIELD EXPERIENCE REPORT**

    **Student’s Name: Date of Completion:**

    | | | |
    | — | — | — |
    | **TITLE OF THE ACTIVITY** | **KNOWLEDGE**<br>(Check one) | **NELP/PSEL STANDARDS ADDRESSED** |
    | Evaluation Procedures for Non-Certificated Personnel | New _____<br>Changed _______<br>Reinforced __________ | NELP:<br>PSEL: |

    **directions: F** ield Experience: Evaluation Procedures for Non-Certificated Personnel – Review district procedures for evaluating non-certificated personnel and discuss with an administrator how the negotiated contract influences the process. Summarize and reflect on the findings. (Note: Non-certificated are those employees who are considered classified personnel. This group typically includes clerical, instructional assistants, maintenance, etc.)

    **Summary** (provide a clear and concise description of the information you collected and additional details as needed)

    **Reflection**(share your thoughts about the experience and how this information has broadened your understanding of school leadership)

    **## PSELStandards.pdf**

    PROFESSIONAL STANDARDS FOR EDUCATIONAL LEADERS (PSELs)

    For the full standards document visit https://www.wallacefoundation.org/knowledge-
    center/Documents/Professional-Standards-for-Educational-Leaders-2015.pdf

    Standard 1. Mission, Vision, and Core Values

    Effective educational leaders develop, advocate, and enact a shared mission, vision, and core
    values of high-quality education and academic success and well-being of each student.

    Standard 2. Ethics and Professional Norms

    Effective educational leaders act ethically and according to professional norms to promote each
    student’s academic success and well-being.

    Standard 3. Equity and Cultural Responsiveness

    Effective educational leaders strive for equity of educational opportunity and culturally
    responsive practices to promote each student’s academic success and well-being.

    Standard 4. Curriculum, Instruction, and Assessment

    Effective educational leaders develop and support intellectually rigorous and coherent systems
    of curriculum, instruction, and assessment promote each student’s academic success and well-

    being.

    Standard 5. Community of Care and Support for Students

    Effective educational leaders cultivate an inclusive, caring, and supportive school community
    that promotes the academic success and well-being of each student.

    Standard 6. Professional Capacity of School Personnel

    Effective educational leaders develop the professional capacity and practice of school
    personnel to promote each student’s academic success and well-being.

    [https://www.wallacefoundation.org/knowledge-center/Documents/Professional-Standards-for-Educational-Leaders-2015.pdf](https://www.wallacefoundation.org/knowledge-center/Documents/Professional-Standards-for-Educational-Leaders-2015.pdf)

    [https://www.wallacefoundation.org/knowledge-center/Documents/Professional-Standards-for-Educational-Leaders-2015.pdf](https://www.wallacefoundation.org/knowledge-center/Documents/Professional-Standards-for-Educational-Leaders-2015.pdf)

    Standard 7. Professional Community for Teachers and Staff

    Effective educational leaders foster a professional community of teachers and other
    professional staff to promote each student’s academic success and well-being.

    Standards 8. Meaningful Engagement of Families and Community

    Effective educational leaders engage families and the community in meaningful, reciprocal, and
    mutually beneficial ways to promote each student’s academic success and well-being.

    Standard 9. Operations and Management

    Effective educational leaders manage school operations and resources to promote each
    student’s academic success and well-being.

    Standard 10. School Improvement

    Effective educational leaders act as agents of continuous improvement to promote each
    student’s academic success and well-being.

    **## NELPStandards.pdf**

    NATIONAL EDUCATIONAL LEADERSHIP PREPARATION (NELP) PROGRAM
    STANDARDS

    For full text visit http://www.npbea.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/NELP-Building-Standards.pdf

    Standard 1: Mission, Vison, and Improvement

    Candidates who successfully complete a building-level educational leadership preparation program
    understand and demonstrate the capacity to promote the current and future success and well-being of
    each student and adult by applying the knowledge, skills, and commitments necessary to collaboratively
    lead, design, and implement a school mission, vision, and process for continuous improvement that
    reflects a core set of values and priorities that include data use, technology, equity, diversity, digital
    citizenship, and community.

    Component 1.1 Program completers understand and demonstrate the capacity to collaboratively
    evaluate, develop, and communicate a school mission and vision designed to reflect a core set of values
    and priorities that include data use, technology, equity, diversity, digital citizenship, and community.

    Component 1.2 Program completers understand and demonstrate the capacity to lead improvement
    processes that include data use, design, implementation, and evaluation

    Standard 2 Ethics and Professional Norms

    Candidates who successfully complete a building-level educational leadership preparation program
    understand and demonstrate the capacity to promote the current and future success and well-being of
    each student and adult by applying the knowledge, skills, and commitments necessary to understand
    and demonstrate the capacity to advocate for ethical decisions and cultivate and enact professional
    norms.

    Component 2.1 Program completers understand and demonstrate the capacity to reflect on,
    communicate about, cultivate, and model professional dispositions and norms (i.e., fairness, integrity,
    transparency, trust, digital citizenship, collaboration, perseverance, reflection, lifelong learning) that
    support the educational success and well-being of each student and adult.

    Component 2.2 Program completers understand and demonstrate the capacity to evaluate,
    communicate about, and advocate for ethical and legal decisions.

    Component 2.3 Program completers understand and demonstrate the capacity to model ethical
    behavior in their personal conduct and relationships and to cultivate ethical behavior in others.

    [http://www.npbea.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/NELP-Building-Standards.pdf](http://www.npbea.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/NELP-Building-Standards.pdf)

    Standards 3: Equity, Inclusiveness, and Cultural Responsiveness

    Candidates who successfully complete a building-level educational leadership preparation program
    understand and demonstrate the capacity to promote the current and future success and well-being of
    each student and adult by applying the knowledge, skills, and commitments necessary to develop and
    maintain a supportive, equitable, culturally responsive, and inclusive school culture.

    Component 3.1 Program completers understand and demonstrate the capacity to use data to evaluate,
    design, cultivate, and advocate for a supportive and inclusive school culture.

    Component 3.2 Program completers understand and demonstrate the capacity to evaluate, cultivate,
    and advocate for equitable access to educational resources, technologies, and opportunities that
    support the educational success and well-being of each student.

    Component 3.3 Program completers understand and demonstrate the capacity to evaluate, cultivate,
    and advocate for equitable, inclusive, and culturally responsive instruction and behavior support
    practices among teachers and staff.

    Standard 4: Learning and Instruction

    Candidates who successfully complete a building-level educational leadership preparation program
    understand and demonstrate the capacity to promote the current and future success and well-being of
    each student and adult by applying the knowledge, skills, and commitments necessary to evaluate,
    develop, and implement coherent systems of curriculum, instruction, data systems, supports, and
    assessment.

    Component 4.1 Program completers understand and can demonstrate the capacity to evaluate,
    develop, and implement high-quality, technology-rich curricula programs and other supports for
    academic and non-academic student programs.

    Component 4.2 Program completers understand and can demonstrate the capacity to evaluate,
    develop, and implement high-quality and equitable academic and non-academic instructional practices,
    resources, technologies, and services that support equity, digital literacy, and the school’s academic and
    non-academic systems.

    Component 4.3 Program completers understand and can demonstrate the capacity to evaluate,
    develop, and implement formal and informal culturally responsive and accessible assessments that
    support data-informed instructional improvement and student learning and well-being.

    Component 4.4 Program completers understand and demonstrate the capacity to collaboratively
    evaluate, develop, and implement the school’s curriculum, instruction, technology, data systems, and
    assessment practices in a coherent, equitable, and systematic manner

    Standards 5: Community and External Leadership

    Candidates who successfully complete a building-level educational leadership preparation program
    understand and demonstrate the capacity to promote the current and future success and well-being of
    each student and adult by applying the knowledge, skills, and commitments necessary to engage
    families, community, and school personnel in order to strengthen student learning, support school
    improvement, and advocate for the needs of their school and community.

    Component 5.1 Program completers understand and demonstrate the capacity to collaboratively
    engage diverse families in strengthening student learning in and out of school.

    Component 5.2 Program completers understand and demonstrate the capacity to collaboratively
    engage and cultivate relationships with diverse community members, partners, and other constituencies
    for the benefit of school improvement and student development.

    Component 5.3 Program completers understand and demonstrate the capacity to communicate through
    oral, written, and digital means within the larger organizational, community, and political contexts when
    advocating for the needs of their school and community.

    Standard 6: Operations and management

    Candidates who successfully complete a building-level educational leadership preparation program
    understand and demonstrate the capacity to promote the current and future success and well-being of
    each student and adult by applying the knowledge, skills, and commitments necessary to improve
    management, communication, technology, school-level governance, and operation systems to develop
    and improve data-informed and equitable school resource plans and to apply laws, policies, and
    regulations.

    Component 6.1 Program completers understand and demonstrate the capacity to evaluate, develop,
    and implement management, communication, technology, school-level governance, and operation
    systems that support each student’s learning needs and promote the mission and vision of the school.

    Component 6.2 Program completers understand and demonstrate the capacity to evaluate, develop,
    and advocate for a data-informed and equitable resourcing plan that supports school improvement and
    student development.

    Component 6.3 Program completers understand and demonstrate the capacity to reflectively evaluate,
    communicate about, and implement laws, rights, policies, and regulations to promote student and adult
    success and well-being

    Standard 7: Building Professional Capital

    Candidates who successfully complete a building-level educational leadership preparation program
    understand and demonstrate the capacity to promote the current and future success and well-being of
    each student and adult by applying the knowledge, skills, and commitments necessary to build the
    school’s professional capacity, engage staff in the development of a collaborative professional culture,
    and improve systems of staff supervision, evaluation, support, and professional learning.

    Component 7.1 Program completers understand and have the capacity to collaboratively develop the
    school’s professional capacity through engagement in recruiting, selecting, and hiring staff.

    Component 7.2 Program completers understand and have the capacity to develop and engage staff in a
    collaborative professional culture designed to promote school improvement, teacher retention, and the
    success and well-being of each student and adult in the school.

    Component 7.3 Program completers understand and have the capacity to personally engage in, as well
    as collaboratively engage school staff in, professional learning designed to promote reflection, cultural
    responsiveness, distributed leadership, digital literacy, school improvement, and student success.

    Component 7.4 Program completers understand and have the capacity to evaluate, develop, and
    implement systems of supervision, support, and evaluation designed to promote school improvement
    and student success

    Standard 8: Internship

    Candidates successfully complete an internship under the supervision of knowledgeable, expert
    practitioners that engages candidates in multiple and diverse school settings and provides candidates
    with coherent, authentic, and sustained opportunities to synthesize and apply the knowledge and skills
    identified in NELP standards 1–7 in ways that approximate the full range of responsibilities required of
    building-level leaders and enable them to promote the current and future success and well-being of
    each student and adult in their school.

    Component 8.1 Candidates are provided a variety of coherent, authentic field and/or clinical internship
    experiences within multiple school environments that afford opportunities to interact with stakeholders,
    synthesize and apply the content knowledge, and develop and refine the professional skills articulated in
    each of the components included in NELP building-level program standards 1–7.

    Component 8.2 Candidates are provided a minimum of six months of concentrated (10–15 hours per
    week) internship or clinical experiences that include authentic leadership activities within a school
    setting.

    Component 8.3 Candidates are provided a mentor who has demonstrated effectiveness as an
    educational leader within a building setting; is present for a significant portion of the internship; is
    selected collaboratively by the intern, a representative of the school and/or district, and program
    faculty; and has received training from the supervising institution.

    **## NELPStandards.pdf**

    NATIONAL EDUCATIONAL LEADERSHIP PREPARATION (NELP) PROGRAM
    STANDARDS

    For full text visit http://www.npbea.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/NELP-Building-Standards.pdf

    Standard 1: Mission, Vison, and Improvement

    Candidates who successfully complete a building-level educational leadership preparation program
    understand and demonstrate the capacity to promote the current and future success and well-being of
    each student and adult by applying the knowledge, skills, and commitments necessary to collaboratively
    lead, design, and implement a school mission, vision, and process for continuous improvement that
    reflects a core set of values and priorities that include data use, technology, equity, diversity, digital
    citizenship, and community.

    Component 1.1 Program completers understand and demonstrate the capacity to collaboratively
    evaluate, develop, and communicate a school mission and vision designed to reflect a core set of values
    and priorities that include data use, technology, equity, diversity, digital citizenship, and community.

    Component 1.2 Program completers understand and demonstrate the capacity to lead improvement
    processes that include data use, design, implementation, and evaluation

    Standard 2 Ethics and Professional Norms

    Candidates who successfully complete a building-level educational leadership preparation program
    understand and demonstrate the capacity to promote the current and future success and well-being of
    each student and adult by applying the knowledge, skills, and commitments necessary to understand
    and demonstrate the capacity to advocate for ethical decisions and cultivate and enact professional
    norms.

    Component 2.1 Program completers understand and demonstrate the capacity to reflect on,
    communicate about, cultivate, and model professional dispositions and norms (i.e., fairness, integrity,
    transparency, trust, digital citizenship, collaboration, perseverance, reflection, lifelong learning) that
    support the educational success and well-being of each student and adult.

    Component 2.2 Program completers understand and demonstrate the capacity to evaluate,
    communicate about, and advocate for ethical and legal decisions.

    Component 2.3 Program completers understand and demonstrate the capacity to model ethical
    behavior in their personal conduct and relationships and to cultivate ethical behavior in others.

    [http://www.npbea.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/NELP-Building-Standards.pdf](http://www.npbea.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/NELP-Building-Standards.pdf)

    Standards 3: Equity, Inclusiveness, and Cultural Responsiveness

    Candidates who successfully complete a building-level educational leadership preparation program
    understand and demonstrate the capacity to promote the current and future success and well-being of
    each student and adult by applying the knowledge, skills, and commitments necessary to develop and
    maintain a supportive, equitable, culturally responsive, and inclusive school culture.

    Component 3.1 Program completers understand and demonstrate the capacity to use data to evaluate,
    design, cultivate, and advocate for a supportive and inclusive school culture.

    Component 3.2 Program completers understand and demonstrate the capacity to evaluate, cultivate,
    and advocate for equitable access to educational resources, technologies, and opportunities that
    support the educational success and well-being of each student.

    Component 3.3 Program completers understand and demonstrate the capacity to evaluate, cultivate,
    and advocate for equitable, inclusive, and culturally responsive instruction and behavior support
    practices among teachers and staff.

    Standard 4: Learning and Instruction

    Candidates who successfully complete a building-level educational leadership preparation program
    understand and demonstrate the capacity to promote the current and future success and well-being of
    each student and adult by applying the knowledge, skills, and commitments necessary to evaluate,
    develop, and implement coherent systems of curriculum, instruction, data systems, supports, and
    assessment.

    Component 4.1 Program completers understand and can demonstrate the capacity to evaluate,
    develop, and implement high-quality, technology-rich curricula programs and other supports for
    academic and non-academic student programs.

    Component 4.2 Program completers understand and can demonstrate the capacity to evaluate,
    develop, and implement high-quality and equitable academic and non-academic instructional practices,
    resources, technologies, and services that support equity, digital literacy, and the school’s academic and
    non-academic systems.

    Component 4.3 Program completers understand and can demonstrate the capacity to evaluate,
    develop, and implement formal and informal culturally responsive and accessible assessments that
    support data-informed instructional improvement and student learning and well-being.

    Component 4.4 Program completers understand and demonstrate the capacity to collaboratively
    evaluate, develop, and implement the school’s curriculum, instruction, technology, data systems, and
    assessment practices in a coherent, equitable, and systematic manner

    Standards 5: Community and External Leadership

    Candidates who successfully complete a building-level educational leadership preparation program
    understand and demonstrate the capacity to promote the current and future success and well-being of
    each student and adult by applying the knowledge, skills, and commitments necessary to engage
    families, community, and school personnel in order to strengthen student learning, support school
    improvement, and advocate for the needs of their school and community.

    Component 5.1 Program completers understand and demonstrate the capacity to collaboratively
    engage diverse families in strengthening student learning in and out of school.

    Component 5.2 Program completers understand and demonstrate the capacity to collaboratively
    engage and cultivate relationships with diverse community members, partners, and other constituencies
    for the benefit of school improvement and student development.

    Component 5.3 Program completers understand and demonstrate the capacity to communicate through
    oral, written, and digital means within the larger organizational, community, and political contexts when
    advocating for the needs of their school and community.

    Standard 6: Operations and management

    Candidates who successfully complete a building-level educational leadership preparation program
    understand and demonstrate the capacity to promote the current and future success and well-being of
    each student and adult by applying the knowledge, skills, and commitments necessary to improve
    management, communication, technology, school-level governance, and operation systems to develop
    and improve data-informed and equitable school resource plans and to apply laws, policies, and
    regulations.

    Component 6.1 Program completers understand and demonstrate the capacity to evaluate, develop,
    and implement management, communication, technology, school-level governance, and operation
    systems that support each student’s learning needs and promote the mission and vision of the school.

    Component 6.2 Program completers understand and demonstrate the capacity to evaluate, develop,
    and advocate for a data-informed and equitable resourcing plan that supports school improvement and
    student development.

    Component 6.3 Program completers understand and demonstrate the capacity to reflectively evaluate,
    communicate about, and implement laws, rights, policies, and regulations to promote student and adult
    success and well-being

    Standard 7: Building Professional Capital

    Candidates who successfully complete a building-level educational leadership preparation program
    understand and demonstrate the capacity to promote the current and future success and well-being of
    each student and adult by applying the knowledge, skills, and commitments necessary to build the
    school’s professional capacity, engage staff in the development of a collaborative professional culture,
    and improve systems of staff supervision, evaluation, support, and professional learning.

    Component 7.1 Program completers understand and have the capacity to collaboratively develop the
    school’s professional capacity through engagement in recruiting, selecting, and hiring staff.

    Component 7.2 Program completers understand and have the capacity to develop and engage staff in a
    collaborative professional culture designed to promote school improvement, teacher retention, and the
    success and well-being of each student and adult in the school.

    Component 7.3 Program completers understand and have the capacity to personally engage in, as well
    as collaboratively engage school staff in, professional learning designed to promote reflection, cultural
    responsiveness, distributed leadership, digital literacy, school improvement, and student success.

    Component 7.4 Program completers understand and have the capacity to evaluate, develop, and
    implement systems of supervision, support, and evaluation designed to promote school improvement
    and student success

    Standard 8: Internship

    Candidates successfully complete an internship under the supervision of knowledgeable, expert
    practitioners that engages candidates in multiple and diverse school settings and provides candidates
    with coherent, authentic, and sustained opportunities to synthesize and apply the knowledge and skills
    identified in NELP standards 1–7 in ways that approximate the full range of responsibilities required of
    building-level leaders and enable them to promote the current and future success and well-being of
    each student and adult in their school.

    Component 8.1 Candidates are provided a variety of coherent, authentic field and/or clinical internship
    experiences within multiple school environments that afford opportunities to interact with stakeholders,
    synthesize and apply the content knowledge, and develop and refine the professional skills articulated in
    each of the components included in NELP building-level program standards 1–7.

    Component 8.2 Candidates are provided a minimum of six months of concentrated (10–15 hours per
    week) internship or clinical experiences that include authentic leadership activities within a school
    setting.

    Component 8.3 Candidates are provided a mentor who has demonstrated effectiveness as an
    educational leader within a building setting; is present for a significant portion of the internship; is
    selected collaboratively by the intern, a representative of the school and/or district, and program
    faculty; and has received training from the supervising institution.

    **## FE2.docx**

    **FIELD EXPERIENCE REPORT**

    **Student’s Name: Date of Completion:**

    | | | |
    | — | — | — |
    | **TITLE OF THE ACTIVITY** | **KNOWLEDGE**<br>(Check one) | **NELP/PSEL STANDARDS ADDRESSED** |
    | Evaluation Procedures for Non-Certificated Personnel | New _____<br>Changed _______<br>Reinforced __________ | NELP:<br>PSEL: |

    **directions: F** ield Experience: Evaluation Procedures for Non-Certificated Personnel – Review district procedures for evaluating non-certificated personnel and discuss with an administrator how the negotiated contract influences the process. Summarize and reflect on the findings. (Note: Non-certificated are those employees who are considered classified personnel. This group typically includes clerical, instructional assistants, maintenance, etc.)

    **Summary** (provide a clear and concise description of the information you collected and additional details as needed)

    **Reflection**(share your thoughts about the experience and how this information has broadened your understanding of school leadership)

    **## PSELStandards.pdf**

    PROFESSIONAL STANDARDS FOR EDUCATIONAL LEADERS (PSELs)

    For the full standards document visit https://www.wallacefoundation.org/knowledge-
    center/Documents/Professional-Standards-for-Educational-Leaders-2015.pdf

    Standard 1. Mission, Vision, and Core Values

    Effective educational leaders develop, advocate, and enact a shared mission, vision, and core
    values of high-quality education and academic success and well-being of each student.

    Standard 2. Ethics and Professional Norms

    Effective educational leaders act ethically and according to professional norms to promote each
    student’s academic success and well-being.

    Standard 3. Equity and Cultural Responsiveness

    Effective educational leaders strive for equity of educational opportunity and culturally
    responsive practices to promote each student’s academic success and well-being.

    Standard 4. Curriculum, Instruction, and Assessment

    Effective educational leaders develop and support intellectually rigorous and coherent systems
    of curriculum, instruction, and assessment promote each student’s academic success and well-

    being.

    Standard 5. Community of Care and Support for Students

    Effective educational leaders cultivate an inclusive, caring, and supportive school community
    that promotes the academic success and well-being of each student.

    Standard 6. Professional Capacity of School Personnel

    Effective educational leaders develop the professional capacity and practice of school
    personnel to promote each student’s academic success and well-being.

    [https://www.wallacefoundation.org/knowledge-center/Documents/Professional-Standards-for-Educational-Leaders-2015.pdf](https://www.wallacefoundation.org/knowledge-center/Documents/Professional-Standards-for-Educational-Leaders-2015.pdf)

    [https://www.wallacefoundation.org/knowledge-center/Documents/Professional-Standards-for-Educational-Leaders-2015.pdf](https://www.wallacefoundation.org/knowledge-center/Documents/Professional-Standards-for-Educational-Leaders-2015.pdf)

    Standard 7. Professional Community for Teachers and Staff

    Effective educational leaders foster a professional community of teachers and other
    professional staff to promote each student’s academic success and well-being.

    Standards 8. Meaningful Engagement of Families and Community

    Effective educational leaders engage families and the community in meaningful, reciprocal, and
    mutually beneficial ways to promote each student’s academic success and well-being.

    Standard 9. Operations and Management

    Effective educational leaders manage school operations and resources to promote each
    student’s academic success and well-being.

    Standard 10. School Improvement

    Effective educational leaders act as agents of continuous improvement to promote each
    student’s academic success and well-being.

    **## NELPStandards.pdf**

    NATIONAL EDUCATIONAL LEADERSHIP PREPARATION (NELP) PROGRAM
    STANDARDS

    For full text visit http://www.npbea.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/NELP-Building-Standards.pdf

    Standard 1: Mission, Vison, and Improvement

    Candidates who successfully complete a building-level educational leadership preparation program
    understand and demonstrate the capacity to promote the current and future success and well-being of
    each student and adult by applying the knowledge, skills, and commitments necessary to collaboratively
    lead, design, and implement a school mission, vision, and process for continuous improvement that
    reflects a core set of values and priorities that include data use, technology, equity, diversity, digital
    citizenship, and community.

    Component 1.1 Program completers understand and demonstrate the capacity to collaboratively
    evaluate, develop, and communicate a school mission and vision designed to reflect a core set of values
    and priorities that include data use, technology, equity, diversity, digital citizenship, and community.

    Component 1.2 Program completers understand and demonstrate the capacity to lead improvement
    processes that include data use, design, implementation, and evaluation

    Standard 2 Ethics and Professional Norms

    Candidates who successfully complete a building-level educational leadership preparation program
    understand and demonstrate the capacity to promote the current and future success and well-being of
    each student and adult by applying the knowledge, skills, and commitments necessary to understand
    and demonstrate the capacity to advocate for ethical decisions and cultivate and enact professional
    norms.

    Component 2.1 Program completers understand and demonstrate the capacity to reflect on,
    communicate about, cultivate, and model professional dispositions and norms (i.e., fairness, integrity,
    transparency, trust, digital citizenship, collaboration, perseverance, reflection, lifelong learning) that
    support the educational success and well-being of each student and adult.

    Component 2.2 Program completers understand and demonstrate the capacity to evaluate,
    communicate about, and advocate for ethical and legal decisions.

    Component 2.3 Program completers understand and demonstrate the capacity to model ethical
    behavior in their personal conduct and relationships and to cultivate ethical behavior in others.

    [http://www.npbea.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/NELP-Building-Standards.pdf](http://www.npbea.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/NELP-Building-Standards.pdf)

    Standards 3: Equity, Inclusiveness, and Cultural Responsiveness

    Candidates who successfully complete a building-level educational leadership preparation program
    understand and demonstrate the capacity to promote the current and future success and well-being of
    each student and adult by applying the knowledge, skills, and commitments necessary to develop and
    maintain a supportive, equitable, culturally responsive, and inclusive school culture.

    Component 3.1 Program completers understand and demonstrate the capacity to use data to evaluate,
    design, cultivate, and advocate for a supportive and inclusive school culture.

    Component 3.2 Program completers understand and demonstrate the capacity to evaluate, cultivate,
    and advocate for equitable access to educational resources, technologies, and opportunities that
    support the educational success and well-being of each student.

    Component 3.3 Program completers understand and demonstrate the capacity to evaluate, cultivate,
    and advocate for equitable, inclusive, and culturally responsive instruction and behavior support
    practices among teachers and staff.

    Standard 4: Learning and Instruction

    Candidates who successfully complete a building-level educational leadership preparation program
    understand and demonstrate the capacity to promote the current and future success and well-being of
    each student and adult by applying the knowledge, skills, and commitments necessary to evaluate,
    develop, and implement coherent systems of curriculum, instruction, data systems, supports, and
    assessment.

    Component 4.1 Program completers understand and can demonstrate the capacity to evaluate,
    develop, and implement high-quality, technology-rich curricula programs and other supports for
    academic and non-academic student programs.

    Component 4.2 Program completers understand and can demonstrate the capacity to evaluate,
    develop, and implement high-quality and equitable academic and non-academic instructional practices,
    resources, technologies, and services that support equity, digital literacy, and the school’s academic and
    non-academic systems.

    Component 4.3 Program completers understand and can demonstrate the capacity to evaluate,
    develop, and implement formal and informal culturally responsive and accessible assessments that
    support data-informed instructional improvement and student learning and well-being.

    Component 4.4 Program completers understand and demonstrate the capacity to collaboratively
    evaluate, develop, and implement the school’s curriculum, instruction, technology, data systems, and
    assessment practices in a coherent, equitable, and systematic manner

    Standards 5: Community and External Leadership

    Candidates who successfully complete a building-level educational leadership preparation program
    understand and demonstrate the capacity to promote the current and future success and well-being of
    each student and adult by applying the knowledge, skills, and commitments necessary to engage
    families, community, and school personnel in order to strengthen student learning, support school
    improvement, and advocate for the needs of their school and community.

    Component 5.1 Program completers understand and demonstrate the capacity to collaboratively
    engage diverse families in strengthening student learning in and out of school.

    Component 5.2 Program completers understand and demonstrate the capacity to collaboratively
    engage and cultivate relationships with diverse community members, partners, and other constituencies
    for the benefit of school improvement and student development.

    Component 5.3 Program completers understand and demonstrate the capacity to communicate through
    oral, written, and digital means within the larger organizational, community, and political contexts when
    advocating for the needs of their school and community.

    Standard 6: Operations and management

    Candidates who successfully complete a building-level educational leadership preparation program
    understand and demonstrate the capacity to promote the current and future success and well-being of
    each student and adult by applying the knowledge, skills, and commitments necessary to improve
    management, communication, technology, school-level governance, and operation systems to develop
    and improve data-informed and equitable school resource plans and to apply laws, policies, and
    regulations.

    Component 6.1 Program completers understand and demonstrate the capacity to evaluate, develop,
    and implement management, communication, technology, school-level governance, and operation
    systems that support each student’s learning needs and promote the mission and vision of the school.

    Component 6.2 Program completers understand and demonstrate the capacity to evaluate, develop,
    and advocate for a data-informed and equitable resourcing plan that supports school improvement and
    student development.

    Component 6.3 Program completers understand and demonstrate the capacity to reflectively evaluate,
    communicate about, and implement laws, rights, policies, and regulations to promote student and adult
    success and well-being

    Standard 7: Building Professional Capital

    Candidates who successfully complete a building-level educational leadership preparation program
    understand and demonstrate the capacity to promote the current and future success and well-being of
    each student and adult by applying the knowledge, skills, and commitments necessary to build the
    school’s professional capacity, engage staff in the development of a collaborative professional culture,
    and improve systems of staff supervision, evaluation, support, and professional learning.

    Component 7.1 Program completers understand and have the capacity to collaboratively develop the
    school’s professional capacity through engagement in recruiting, selecting, and hiring staff.

    Component 7.2 Program completers understand and have the capacity to develop and engage staff in a
    collaborative professional culture designed to promote school improvement, teacher retention, and the
    success and well-being of each student and adult in the school.

    Component 7.3 Program completers understand and have the capacity to personally engage in, as well
    as collaboratively engage school staff in, professional learning designed to promote reflection, cultural
    responsiveness, distributed leadership, digital literacy, school improvement, and student success.

    Component 7.4 Program completers understand and have the capacity to evaluate, develop, and
    implement systems of supervision, support, and evaluation designed to promote school improvement
    and student success

    Standard 8: Internship

    Candidates successfully complete an internship under the supervision of knowledgeable, expert
    practitioners that engages candidates in multiple and diverse school settings and provides candidates
    with coherent, authentic, and sustained opportunities to synthesize and apply the knowledge and skills
    identified in NELP standards 1–7 in ways that approximate the full range of responsibilities required of
    building-level leaders and enable them to promote the current and future success and well-being of
    each student and adult in their school.

    Component 8.1 Candidates are provided a variety of coherent, authentic field and/or clinical internship
    experiences within multiple school environments that afford opportunities to interact with stakeholders,
    synthesize and apply the content knowledge, and develop and refine the professional skills articulated in
    each of the components included in NELP building-level program standards 1–7.

    Component 8.2 Candidates are provided a minimum of six months of concentrated (10–15 hours per
    week) internship or clinical experiences that include authentic leadership activities within a school
    setting.

    Component 8.3 Candidates are provided a mentor who has demonstrated effectiveness as an
    educational leader within a building setting; is present for a significant portion of the internship; is
    selected collaboratively by the intern, a representative of the school and/or district, and program
    faculty; and has received training from the supervising institution.

    **## FE2.docx**

    **FIELD EXPERIENCE REPORT**

    **Student’s Name: Date of Completion:**

    | | | |
    | — | — | — |
    | **TITLE OF THE ACTIVITY** | **KNOWLEDGE**<br>(Check one) | **NELP/PSEL STANDARDS ADDRESSED** |
    | Evaluation Procedures for Non-Certificated Personnel | New _____<br>Changed _______<br>Reinforced __________ | NELP:<br>PSEL: |

    **directions: F** ield Experience: Evaluation Procedures for Non-Certificated Personnel – Review district procedures for evaluating non-certificated personnel and discuss with an administrator how the negotiated contract influences the process. Summarize and reflect on the findings. (Note: Non-certificated are those employees who are considered classified personnel. This group typically includes clerical, instructional assistants, maintenance, etc.)

    **Summary** (provide a clear and concise description of the information you collected and additional details as needed)

    **Reflection**(share your thoughts about the experience and how this information has broadened your understanding of school leadership)

    **## PSELStandards.pdf**

    PROFESSIONAL STANDARDS FOR EDUCATIONAL LEADERS (PSELs)

    For the full standards document visit https://www.wallacefoundation.org/knowledge-
    center/Documents/Professional-Standards-for-Educational-Leaders-2015.pdf

    Standard 1. Mission, Vision, and Core Values

    Effective educational leaders develop, advocate, and enact a shared mission, vision, and core
    values of high-quality education and academic success and well-being of each student.

    Standard 2. Ethics and Professional Norms

    Effective educational leaders act ethically and according to professional norms to promote each
    student’s academic success and well-being.

    Standard 3. Equity and Cultural Responsiveness

    Effective educational leaders strive for equity of educational opportunity and culturally
    responsive practices to promote each student’s academic success and well-being.

    Standard 4. Curriculum, Instruction, and Assessment

    Effective educational leaders develop and support intellectually rigorous and coherent systems
    of curriculum, instruction, and assessment promote each student’s academic success and well-

    being.

    Standard 5. Community of Care and Support for Students

    Effective educational leaders cultivate an inclusive, caring, and supportive school community
    that promotes the academic success and well-being of each student.

    Standard 6. Professional Capacity of School Personnel

    Effective educational leaders develop the professional capacity and practice of school
    personnel to promote each student’s academic success and well-being.

    [https://www.wallacefoundation.org/knowledge-center/Documents/Professional-Standards-for-Educational-Leaders-2015.pdf](https://www.wallacefoundation.org/knowledge-center/Documents/Professional-Standards-for-Educational-Leaders-2015.pdf)

    [https://www.wallacefoundation.org/knowledge-center/Documents/Professional-Standards-for-Educational-Leaders-2015.pdf](https://www.wallacefoundation.org/knowledge-center/Documents/Professional-Standards-for-Educational-Leaders-2015.pdf)

    Standard 7. Professional Community for Teachers and Staff

    Effective educational leaders foster a professional community of teachers and other
    professional staff to promote each student’s academic success and well-being.

    Standards 8. Meaningful Engagement of Families and Community

    Effective educational leaders engage families and the community in meaningful, reciprocal, and
    mutually beneficial ways to promote each student’s academic success and well-being.

    Standard 9. Operations and Management

    Effective educational leaders manage school operations and resources to promote each
    student’s academic success and well-being.

    Standard 10. School Improvement

    Effective educational leaders act as agents of continuous improvement to promote each
    student’s academic success and well-being.

    **## NELPStandards.pdf**

    NATIONAL EDUCATIONAL LEADERSHIP PREPARATION (NELP) PROGRAM
    STANDARDS

    For full text visit http://www.npbea.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/NELP-Building-Standards.pdf

    Standard 1: Mission, Vison, and Improvement

    Candidates who successfully complete a building-level educational leadership preparation program
    understand and demonstrate the capacity to promote the current and future success and well-being of
    each student and adult by applying the knowledge, skills, and commitments necessary to collaboratively
    lead, design, and implement a school mission, vision, and process for continuous improvement that
    reflects a core set of values and priorities that include data use, technology, equity, diversity, digital
    citizenship, and community.

    Component 1.1 Program completers understand and demonstrate the capacity to collaboratively
    evaluate, develop, and communicate a school mission and vision designed to reflect a core set of values
    and priorities that include data use, technology, equity, diversity, digital citizenship, and community.

    Component 1.2 Program completers understand and demonstrate the capacity to lead improvement
    processes that include data use, design, implementation, and evaluation

    Standard 2 Ethics and Professional Norms

    Candidates who successfully complete a building-level educational leadership preparation program
    understand and demonstrate the capacity to promote the current and future success and well-being of
    each student and adult by applying the knowledge, skills, and commitments necessary to understand
    and demonstrate the capacity to advocate for ethical decisions and cultivate and enact professional
    norms.

    Component 2.1 Program completers understand and demonstrate the capacity to reflect on,
    communicate about, cultivate, and model professional dispositions and norms (i.e., fairness, integrity,
    transparency, trust, digital citizenship, collaboration, perseverance, reflection, lifelong learning) that
    support the educational success and well-being of each student and adult.

    Component 2.2 Program completers understand and demonstrate the capacity to evaluate,
    communicate about, and advocate for ethical and legal decisions.

    Component 2.3 Program completers understand and demonstrate the capacity to model ethical
    behavior in their personal conduct and relationships and to cultivate ethical behavior in others.

    [http://www.npbea.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/NELP-Building-Standards.pdf](http://www.npbea.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/NELP-Building-Standards.pdf)

    Standards 3: Equity, Inclusiveness, and Cultural Responsiveness

    Candidates who successfully complete a building-level educational leadership preparation program
    understand and demonstrate the capacity to promote the current and future success and well-being of
    each student and adult by applying the knowledge, skills, and commitments necessary to develop and
    maintain a supportive, equitable, culturally responsive, and inclusive school culture.

    Component 3.1 Program completers understand and demonstrate the capacity to use data to evaluate,
    design, cultivate, and advocate for a supportive and inclusive school culture.

    Component 3.2 Program completers understand and demonstrate the capacity to evaluate, cultivate,
    and advocate for equitable access to educational resources, technologies, and opportunities that
    support the educational success and well-being of each student.

    Component 3.3 Program completers understand and demonstrate the capacity to evaluate, cultivate,
    and advocate for equitable, inclusive, and culturally responsive instruction and behavior support
    practices among teachers and staff.

    Standard 4: Learning and Instruction

    Candidates who successfully complete a building-level educational leadership preparation program
    understand and demonstrate the capacity to promote the current and future success and well-being of
    each student and adult by applying the knowledge, skills, and commitments necessary to evaluate,
    develop, and implement coherent systems of curriculum, instruction, data systems, supports, and
    assessment.

    Component 4.1 Program completers understand and can demonstrate the capacity to evaluate,
    develop, and implement high-quality, technology-rich curricula programs and other supports for
    academic and non-academic student programs.

    Component 4.2 Program completers understand and can demonstrate the capacity to evaluate,
    develop, and implement high-quality and equitable academic and non-academic instructional practices,
    resources, technologies, and services that support equity, digital literacy, and the school’s academic and
    non-academic systems.

    Component 4.3 Program completers understand and can demonstrate the capacity to evaluate,
    develop, and implement formal and informal culturally responsive and accessible assessments that
    support data-informed instructional improvement and student learning and well-being.

    Component 4.4 Program completers understand and demonstrate the capacity to collaboratively
    evaluate, develop, and implement the school’s curriculum, instruction, technology, data systems, and
    assessment practices in a coherent, equitable, and systematic manner

    Standards 5: Community and External Leadership

    Candidates who successfully complete a building-level educational leadership preparation program
    understand and demonstrate the capacity to promote the current and future success and well-being of
    each student and adult by applying the knowledge, skills, and commitments necessary to engage
    families, community, and school personnel in order to strengthen student learning, support school
    improvement, and advocate for the needs of their school and community.

    Component 5.1 Program completers understand and demonstrate the capacity to collaboratively
    engage diverse families in strengthening student learning in and out of school.

    Component 5.2 Program completers understand and demonstrate the capacity to collaboratively
    engage and cultivate relationships with diverse community members, partners, and other constituencies
    for the benefit of school improvement and student development.

    Component 5.3 Program completers understand and demonstrate the capacity to communicate through
    oral, written, and digital means within the larger organizational, community, and political contexts when
    advocating for the needs of their school and community.

    Standard 6: Operations and management

    Candidates who successfully complete a building-level educational leadership preparation program
    understand and demonstrate the capacity to promote the current and future success and well-being of
    each student and adult by applying the knowledge, skills, and commitments necessary to improve
    management, communication, technology, school-level governance, and operation systems to develop
    and improve data-informed and equitable school resource plans and to apply laws, policies, and
    regulations.

    Component 6.1 Program completers understand and demonstrate the capacity to evaluate, develop,
    and implement management, communication, technology, school-level governance, and operation
    systems that support each student’s learning needs and promote the mission and vision of the school.

    Component 6.2 Program completers understand and demonstrate the capacity to evaluate, develop,
    and advocate for a data-informed and equitable resourcing plan that supports school improvement and
    student development.

    Component 6.3 Program completers understand and demonstrate the capacity to reflectively evaluate,
    communicate about, and implement laws, rights, policies, and regulations to promote student and adult
    success and well-being

    Standard 7: Building Professional Capital

    Candidates who successfully complete a building-level educational leadership preparation program
    understand and demonstrate the capacity to promote the current and future success and well-being of
    each student and adult by applying the knowledge, skills, and commitments necessary to build the
    school’s professional capacity, engage staff in the development of a collaborative professional culture,
    and improve systems of staff supervision, evaluation, support, and professional learning.

    Component 7.1 Program completers understand and have the capacity to collaboratively develop the
    school’s professional capacity through engagement in recruiting, selecting, and hiring staff.

    Component 7.2 Program completers understand and have the capacity to develop and engage staff in a
    collaborative professional culture designed to promote school improvement, teacher retention, and the
    success and well-being of each student and adult in the school.

    Component 7.3 Program completers understand and have the capacity to personally engage in, as well
    as collaboratively engage school staff in, professional learning designed to promote reflection, cultural
    responsiveness, distributed leadership, digital literacy, school improvement, and student success.

    Component 7.4 Program completers understand and have the capacity to evaluate, develop, and
    implement systems of supervision, support, and evaluation designed to promote school improvement
    and student success

    Standard 8: Internship

    Candidates successfully complete an internship under the supervision of knowledgeable, expert
    practitioners that engages candidates in multiple and diverse school settings and provides candidates
    with coherent, authentic, and sustained opportunities to synthesize and apply the knowledge and skills
    identified in NELP standards 1–7 in ways that approximate the full range of responsibilities required of
    building-level leaders and enable them to promote the current and future success and well-being of
    each student and adult in their school.

    Component 8.1 Candidates are provided a variety of coherent, authentic field and/or clinical internship
    experiences within multiple school environments that afford opportunities to interact with stakeholders,
    synthesize and apply the content knowledge, and develop and refine the professional skills articulated in
    each of the components included in NELP building-level program standards 1–7.

    Component 8.2 Candidates are provided a minimum of six months of concentrated (10–15 hours per
    week) internship or clinical experiences that include authentic leadership activities within a school
    setting.

    Component 8.3 Candidates are provided a mentor who has demonstrated effectiveness as an
    educational leader within a building setting; is present for a significant portion of the internship; is
    selected collaboratively by the intern, a representative of the school and/or district, and program
    faculty; and has received training from the supervising institution.