Tag: Education

  • [Solved] Help Needed1

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    Please see attached documents and read in detail. **files (1)** – ## img02192026_0002.pdf **## img02192026_0002.pdf** Use the attached case study to answer the "Discussion Questions" in essay form at the end of the case study. There are 8 discussion questions that should be answered using informat…

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    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    Please see attached documents and read in detail.

    **files (1)**

    – ## img02192026_0002.pdf

    **## img02192026_0002.pdf**

    Use the attached case study to answer the "Discussion

    Questions" in essay form at the end of the case study.

    There are 8 discussion questions that should be

    answered using information from the Student

    Development in College, Theory, Research, and Practice

    textbook.

    • Please use intext citations and the book should be
    your reference.

    • 100% no plagiarism.

    • Do not use bullet lists.

    • Do not retype the discussion questions, but include
    the question numbers and create subtitles within the
    body of the paper.

    • Follow the 7t" edition APA format

    STUDENT
    DEVELOPMENT
    IN COLLEGE
    THEORY, RESEARCH, AND PRACTICE

    LORI D. PATTON ■ KRISTEN A. RENN
    FLORENCE M. GUIDO ■ STEPHEN JOHN QUAYE

    Foreword by NANCY J. EVANS
    Afterword by DEANNA S. FORNEY

    1; JOSSEY-BASS'"
    A Wiley Brand

    Appendix 473

    "Who am I?
    What critical moments in college contributed to my development?"

    "After reflecting, please identify a partner and share your responses,. We will

    then come back together for a large group discussion."

    Student Portraits

    Here are the developmental portraits shared by 7 of the 25 students:

    Drew

    Drew, a 30-year-old Chinese American father and husband, was intrigued by
    Dr. J's questions because they made him think about his life experiences in
    addition to those in college. Drew and his wife are devout Protestant Chris-
    tians who are active in their local church, serving as volunteers for annual
    events and programs. For the past few years, Drew has coordinated the col-
    lege readiness summer camp at his church. The idea for the camp came from
    Drew's experiences in a similar program prior to entering college. While it was
    not a church-affiliated program, Drew thought many of the program activities
    could be beneficial to the large population of teens at the church. Drew facil-
    itated the program so well that it garnered attention in the local newspaper,
    prompting the admissions director at a nearby college, and Prescott alumni,
    to reach out to him and encourage him to consider a career in student affairs.

    The ultimate decision to pursue a student affairs degree was challenging
    for Drew because he took great pride in his ability to provide for his fam-
    ily, including their newly purchased home in an upscale community. His wife
    enjoyed shopping at high-end retail chains and grocery stores, and they both
    knew this would need to end if he left the lucrative field in which he had been
    working. Moreover, he truly enjoyed the nearby golf course, a place where he
    did plenty of networking to make business connections for the firm employ-
    ing him. Support from his wife in agreeing to go without upscale material
    goods meant everything to Drew since he had initiated this radical change for
    his family.

    As he reflected on college, Drew realized that while growing up he had
    never imagined then he could live life with the luxury he currently enjoyed.
    As the son of immigrants, he watched his parents struggle to ensure he and
    siblings received a solid education. Though his parents were not strong
    English speakers, they worked numerous jobs, which ultimately resulted in

    t 414 Student Development in
    College

    the purchase of a chain of small businesses. Fluent in English, Drew helped
    his parents manage their entrepreneurial enterprises. These

    meaningful
    childhood experiences were crucial influences on his decision to major in
    business as an undergraduate.

    Now, having decided to pursue a career in student affairs, Drew recalled
    how the courses in the business school had prepared him for a profitable
    career. However, running a business failed to capture his intense passion for
    working and learning about diverse people and issues. As a first-generation
    college student, he always wondered how he could help others access col-
    lege, but at the time he did not know how to pursue a degree in the field
    of student affairs. He felt confident about his performance in the business
    courses in which he enrolled and surprised himself when he excelled. How-
    ever, Drew found other courses more challenging because they forced him
    to think about topics that had never crossed his mind. As a sociology minor,
    Drew took courses dealing with race, class, gender, and a range of other identity
    groups. He moved from seeing the world as composed of many right and wrong
    answers to understanding the context of the knowledge he was gaining. Among
    the courses that forced him to think in a different way were those focusing
    on religious and spiritual pluralism. These courses had a tremendous influ-
    ence on how he chose to practice and maintain his Christian beliefs. Drew also
    took two courses on ethnic and racial identity. While he thought both courses
    tended to have a heavy emphasis on experiences pertaining to African Amer-
    ican and Latino groups, he was pleased to see that instructors in each course
    spent much time during the semester addressing Asian American and Pacific
    Islander peoples. In these courses, he learned more about the vast array of peo-
    ples that comprised the Asian Diaspora. Craving more self-knowledge, Drew
    completed class assignments that allowed him to explore his own ethnic group
    in greater depth. After some time passed, Drew began to reject values he had
    unwittingly adopted from the dominant culture while supporting values of his
    Asian American cultural heritage. His fraternity brothers noticed a change but
    allowed him space to reflect on his ethnic identity and its importance in his life.

    His college experiences, particularly involvement in a traditionally White
    fraternity, taught Drew a great deal about manhood. The fraternity's empha-
    sis on men and leadership was what initially attracted him. He learned much
    through the many leadership development programs offered by the fraternity's
    national office, as he found them personally fulfilling while also complement-
    ing his major. He also learned about the man he did not want to become
    as he observed how a handful of his fraternity brothers mistreated women.
    Drew took those lessons, specifically those that focused on honoring traditional
    family values, and now uses them in raising his sons. Drew emphasizes to his

    Appendix 475

    offspring that they too must be providers for their family when they marry

    and have children. He believes that what he knows about manhood is the
    most important lesson he can impart to his boys. While this is admittedly a

    somewhat paternalistic idea, Drew also realizes his perspectives align with his
    religious beliefs, but he has come a long way from his father's views on gender.

    r He insists he supports women's rights and views women as equal, but appreci-

    ates his wife for understanding his strong desire to be the primary provider in
    their household.

    In college, Drew volunteered at a homeless shelter as part of a
    service-learning project. When the project ended, he extended his time so he
    could feel like he made a difference in the community. In addition, it reminded
    him of his own challenges of paying for college on an extremely limited
    income, which required him to work throughout his four years to avoid loans.
    As a first-generation college student, Drew often grappled with being in a fra-
    ternity among men who had financial means, while he barely made ends meet.
    He often felt as if his fraternity brothers entered college with the privilege of
    money and tools for success. In other words, he believed his college friends
    knew far more than he did initially about attending college. These diverse
    experiences led Drew to implement the college readiness summer camp at
    his church and helped solidify his decision to pursue a master's degree in
    student affairs.

    Discussion Questions

    With a timeline, trace Drew's life events and development since childhood.
    In what ways does his life reflect Schlossberg's transition theory?

    2.2. Outline Drew's ethnic identity development. Explain its trajectory and
    Drew's behavior at each stage of development. How has his ethnic identity
    contributed to making him the person he is today? How might being a
    member of a White fraternity affect his ethnic identity as a student of

    ,— color?

    3./ ~ As renewed appreciation for his own ethnic group intensified, in what ways
    ~- did Drew separate himself from the dominant culture? How have other

    students of color you have observed rejected dominant culture values? In
    what ways can colleges and universities support students with a strong eth-
    nic identity and enhance their development while they reject the dominant
    culture?

    OCompare and contrast Drew's social class identity as a child and then after
    he graduated from college and became financially successful. From the

    476 Student Development in College

    0
    child of immigrants to upper middle class, what kind of identity changes
    could Drew have experienced? What theories, models, or research apply to
    his social class identity?
    Examine Drew's cognitive development and discuss how it resonated with
    cognitive developmental theory. What would Drew be like in class, and how

    ~ could his professors challenge him to increase his cognitive development?

    1 b• l Think about the religious issues Drew faced in college. If Drew were a stu-
    dent at your university, how might the student affairs division support his

    Q
    religious identity development?

    '7. Drew has a strong gender identity and exhibits gender characteristics simi-
    lar to his father's. Explain how this could change as he grows and develops

    .88
    in this capacity.

    . Draw a diagram of Drew's intersecting identities and discuss how these mul-
    tiple identities are uniquely illustrated by him. How is Drew's development
    different from and similar to that of other students in his cohort?

    i e gr
    limited contact
    youngest c
    pro

    de

    a predominan
    :.le who w

    ite, conservative
    not White. Ha

    e ' Amber.
    the time she was a teen

    . er. For most
    traveled to her bro .
    .0 –

    se more
    despit
    hi!

    a
    life, s

    s . ortin

    ention to her siblin
    y refined and marry i

    er a "real" sort
    high s
    from a migrant worker family.

    ber's pare
    more prestigious

    y
    S.

    eward-
    d

    as the
    over-
    ade

    r
    than she did, and this
    ds in which the family

    While she did not
    d as

    hts es ould

    ass. Thus,
    n
    as
    in

    and

    3
    i

    **## img02192026_0002.pdf**

    Use the attached case study to answer the "Discussion

    Questions" in essay form at the end of the case study.

    There are 8 discussion questions that should be

    answered using information from the Student

    Development in College, Theory, Research, and Practice

    textbook.

    • Please use intext citations and the book should be
    your reference.

    • 100% no plagiarism.

    • Do not use bullet lists.

    • Do not retype the discussion questions, but include
    the question numbers and create subtitles within the
    body of the paper.

    • Follow the 7t" edition APA format

    STUDENT
    DEVELOPMENT
    IN COLLEGE
    THEORY, RESEARCH, AND PRACTICE

    LORI D. PATTON ■ KRISTEN A. RENN
    FLORENCE M. GUIDO ■ STEPHEN JOHN QUAYE

    Foreword by NANCY J. EVANS
    Afterword by DEANNA S. FORNEY

    1; JOSSEY-BASS'"
    A Wiley Brand

    Appendix 473

    "Who am I?
    What critical moments in college contributed to my development?"

    "After reflecting, please identify a partner and share your responses,. We will

    then come back together for a large group discussion."

    Student Portraits

    Here are the developmental portraits shared by 7 of the 25 students:

    Drew

    Drew, a 30-year-old Chinese American father and husband, was intrigued by
    Dr. J's questions because they made him think about his life experiences in
    addition to those in college. Drew and his wife are devout Protestant Chris-
    tians who are active in their local church, serving as volunteers for annual
    events and programs. For the past few years, Drew has coordinated the col-
    lege readiness summer camp at his church. The idea for the camp came from
    Drew's experiences in a similar program prior to entering college. While it was
    not a church-affiliated program, Drew thought many of the program activities
    could be beneficial to the large population of teens at the church. Drew facil-
    itated the program so well that it garnered attention in the local newspaper,
    prompting the admissions director at a nearby college, and Prescott alumni,
    to reach out to him and encourage him to consider a career in student affairs.

    The ultimate decision to pursue a student affairs degree was challenging
    for Drew because he took great pride in his ability to provide for his fam-
    ily, including their newly purchased home in an upscale community. His wife
    enjoyed shopping at high-end retail chains and grocery stores, and they both
    knew this would need to end if he left the lucrative field in which he had been
    working. Moreover, he truly enjoyed the nearby golf course, a place where he
    did plenty of networking to make business connections for the firm employ-
    ing him. Support from his wife in agreeing to go without upscale material
    goods meant everything to Drew since he had initiated this radical change for
    his family.

    As he reflected on college, Drew realized that while growing up he had
    never imagined then he could live life with the luxury he currently enjoyed.
    As the son of immigrants, he watched his parents struggle to ensure he and
    siblings received a solid education. Though his parents were not strong
    English speakers, they worked numerous jobs, which ultimately resulted in

    t 414 Student Development in
    College

    the purchase of a chain of small businesses. Fluent in English, Drew helped
    his parents manage their entrepreneurial enterprises. These

    meaningful
    childhood experiences were crucial influences on his decision to major in
    business as an undergraduate.

    Now, having decided to pursue a career in student affairs, Drew recalled
    how the courses in the business school had prepared him for a profitable
    career. However, running a business failed to capture his intense passion for
    working and learning about diverse people and issues. As a first-generation
    college student, he always wondered how he could help others access col-
    lege, but at the time he did not know how to pursue a degree in the field
    of student affairs. He felt confident about his performance in the business
    courses in which he enrolled and surprised himself when he excelled. How-
    ever, Drew found other courses more challenging because they forced him
    to think about topics that had never crossed his mind. As a sociology minor,
    Drew took courses dealing with race, class, gender, and a range of other identity
    groups. He moved from seeing the world as composed of many right and wrong
    answers to understanding the context of the knowledge he was gaining. Among
    the courses that forced him to think in a different way were those focusing
    on religious and spiritual pluralism. These courses had a tremendous influ-
    ence on how he chose to practice and maintain his Christian beliefs. Drew also
    took two courses on ethnic and racial identity. While he thought both courses
    tended to have a heavy emphasis on experiences pertaining to African Amer-
    ican and Latino groups, he was pleased to see that instructors in each course
    spent much time during the semester addressing Asian American and Pacific
    Islander peoples. In these courses, he learned more about the vast array of peo-
    ples that comprised the Asian Diaspora. Craving more self-knowledge, Drew
    completed class assignments that allowed him to explore his own ethnic group
    in greater depth. After some time passed, Drew began to reject values he had
    unwittingly adopted from the dominant culture while supporting values of his
    Asian American cultural heritage. His fraternity brothers noticed a change but
    allowed him space to reflect on his ethnic identity and its importance in his life.

    His college experiences, particularly involvement in a traditionally White
    fraternity, taught Drew a great deal about manhood. The fraternity's empha-
    sis on men and leadership was what initially attracted him. He learned much
    through the many leadership development programs offered by the fraternity's
    national office, as he found them personally fulfilling while also complement-
    ing his major. He also learned about the man he did not want to become
    as he observed how a handful of his fraternity brothers mistreated women.
    Drew took those lessons, specifically those that focused on honoring traditional
    family values, and now uses them in raising his sons. Drew emphasizes to his

    Appendix 475

    offspring that they too must be providers for their family when they marry

    and have children. He believes that what he knows about manhood is the
    most important lesson he can impart to his boys. While this is admittedly a

    somewhat paternalistic idea, Drew also realizes his perspectives align with his
    religious beliefs, but he has come a long way from his father's views on gender.

    r He insists he supports women's rights and views women as equal, but appreci-

    ates his wife for understanding his strong desire to be the primary provider in
    their household.

    In college, Drew volunteered at a homeless shelter as part of a
    service-learning project. When the project ended, he extended his time so he
    could feel like he made a difference in the community. In addition, it reminded
    him of his own challenges of paying for college on an extremely limited
    income, which required him to work throughout his four years to avoid loans.
    As a first-generation college student, Drew often grappled with being in a fra-
    ternity among men who had financial means, while he barely made ends meet.
    He often felt as if his fraternity brothers entered college with the privilege of
    money and tools for success. In other words, he believed his college friends
    knew far more than he did initially about attending college. These diverse
    experiences led Drew to implement the college readiness summer camp at
    his church and helped solidify his decision to pursue a master's degree in
    student affairs.

    Discussion Questions

    With a timeline, trace Drew's life events and development since childhood.
    In what ways does his life reflect Schlossberg's transition theory?

    2.2. Outline Drew's ethnic identity development. Explain its trajectory and
    Drew's behavior at each stage of development. How has his ethnic identity
    contributed to making him the person he is today? How might being a
    member of a White fraternity affect his ethnic identity as a student of

    ,— color?

    3./ ~ As renewed appreciation for his own ethnic group intensified, in what ways
    ~- did Drew separate himself from the dominant culture? How have other

    students of color you have observed rejected dominant culture values? In
    what ways can colleges and universities support students with a strong eth-
    nic identity and enhance their development while they reject the dominant
    culture?

    OCompare and contrast Drew's social class identity as a child and then after
    he graduated from college and became financially successful. From the

    476 Student Development in College

    0
    child of immigrants to upper middle class, what kind of identity changes
    could Drew have experienced? What theories, models, or research apply to
    his social class identity?
    Examine Drew's cognitive development and discuss how it resonated with
    cognitive developmental theory. What would Drew be like in class, and how

    ~ could his professors challenge him to increase his cognitive development?

    1 b• l Think about the religious issues Drew faced in college. If Drew were a stu-
    dent at your university, how might the student affairs division support his

    Q
    religious identity development?

    '7. Drew has a strong gender identity and exhibits gender characteristics simi-
    lar to his father's. Explain how this could change as he grows and develops

    .88
    in this capacity.

    . Draw a diagram of Drew's intersecting identities and discuss how these mul-
    tiple identities are uniquely illustrated by him. How is Drew's development
    different from and similar to that of other students in his cohort?

    i e gr
    limited contact
    youngest c
    pro

    de

    a predominan
    :.le who w

    ite, conservative
    not White. Ha

    e ' Amber.
    the time she was a teen

    . er. For most
    traveled to her bro .
    .0 –

    se more
    despit
    hi!

    a
    life, s

    s . ortin

    ention to her siblin
    y refined and marry i

    er a "real" sort
    high s
    from a migrant worker family.

    ber's pare
    more prestigious

    y
    S.

    eward-
    d

    as the
    over-
    ade

    r
    than she did, and this
    ds in which the family

    While she did not
    d as

    hts es ould

    ass. Thus,
    n
    as
    in

    and

    3
    i

  • [Solved] Florida Educational Leadership Standards (FELS) and Instructional Leadership Research

    ✓ Verified Academic Solution Available

    Executive Solution Overview

    **files (2)** – ## FloridaEducationalLeadershipStandards.docx – ## HoursLog.docx **## FloridaEducationalLeadershipStandards.docx** Florida Educational Leadership Standards (FELS) and Instructional Leadership Research Paper Candidates will complete a research paper on effective leadership measured by…

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    $6.99

    Immediate access to the full model answer, formatted citations, and rubric breakdown.

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    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    **files (2)**

    – ## FloridaEducationalLeadershipStandards.docx

    – ## HoursLog.docx

    **## FloridaEducationalLeadershipStandards.docx**

    Florida Educational Leadership Standards (FELS) and Instructional Leadership Research Paper

    Candidates will complete a research paper on effective leadership measured by the Florida Educational Leadership Standards (FELS) by evaluating the practice of an administrative team at the candidate’s selected school site. Candidates will conduct an administrative shadowing cycle where they will shadow a principal
    _and_ an assistant principal at their selected school site. The administrative cycle must be made up of 30 hrs. total in no less than 8 weeks’ time (approximately 3.5 hrs. per week). Candidates will then write a comprehensive research paper evaluating the practices they observed. They will provide reflections on the effectiveness of the leadership team based on course readings, current research articles (published in less than 5 years) and the FELS as evidence to support their position.

    Include writing from a first person point view. Include that I am a third grade teacher, at Somerset Academy South Miami. I shadowed my principal Mrs. Guilarte and my assistant principal Mrs. Quevedo. Please see the attached hours logs and what I observed from my leadership team provide examples and sound like its coming directly from me. Include what I have learned from this process of observing and also include how I will implement these strategies on my future leadership career.

    **Research Paper Format**

    **Title Section: Introduction (1-2 pages)**

    The introduction should include a brief statement of what research describes as effective instructional leadership practices. Research cited should be from course readings and articles researched by students.

    **Title Section: Administrative Shadowing Cycle (as long as needed based on length of log)**

    Describe the activities that took place during the administrative shadowing cycle. Document the hours in Administrative Shadowing Log (see sample below). The administrative shadowing cycle should take place during a variety of days and times, in order to observe a wide-range of instructional leadership practices/activities (i.e.: decision making, implementation of data-driven systems, professional learning, equitable student learning and engagement, instructional coaching cycles, representation of school, collaboration with variety of stakeholders, etc.). The cycle must be conducted in no less that 10 weeks’ time, approximately 4 hours a week. This section will
    _ONLY_ include the “
    _Administrative Shadowing Log”._

    **## HoursLog.docx**

    | | | | |
    | — | — | — | — |
    | DATE | TIME | ACTIVITY | FELS |
    | Week 1 – Monday | 10:00–11:00 AM (1 hr) | I shadowed Mrs. Guilarte (Principal) and Mrs. Quevedo (Assistant Principal) during instructional walkthroughs. I observed classroom instruction, student engagement, and alignment to grade-level standards. We discussed how walkthrough data is used to identify instructional strengths and areas for growth. | FELS Standard 2: Student Learning; Standard 3: Instructional Leadership |
    | Week 1 – Tuesday | 10:00–11:00 AM (1 hr) | I observed a leadership planning meeting facilitated by Mrs. Guilarte, focused on school-wide goals and upcoming instructional initiatives. I learned how administrative decisions are aligned with the School Improvement Plan. | FELS Standard 1: Visionary Leadership; Standard 6: Decision Making |
    | Week 1 – Tuesday | 1:30–2:30 PM (1 hr) | I participated in a data review meeting with Mrs. Guilarte and Mrs. Quevedo where student progress monitoring data was analyzed. I observed how leadership uses data to guide instructional adjustments and intervention planning. | FELS Standard 2: Student Learning; Standard 6: Data-Driven Decision Making |
    | Week 1 – Wednesday | 10:00–11:00 AM (1 hr) | I shadowed Mrs. Quevedo during student behavior conferences. I observed the use of PBIS strategies and restorative practices to support positive student behavior and equitable outcomes. | FELS Standard 4: Equity and Cultural Responsiveness; Standard 5: Ethical Leadership |
    | Week 1 – Thursday | 8:30–9:30 AM (1 hr) | I observed Mrs. Guilarte facilitating an instructional coaching pre-conference with a teacher. I learned how lesson objectives and student engagement strategies are discussed prior to formal observations. | FELS Standard 3: Instructional Leadership |
    | Week 1 – Thursday | 10:00–11:00 AM (1 hr) | I attended a grade-level PLC facilitated by administration. I observed collaborative planning, review of student data, and alignment of instructional strategies across classrooms. | FELS Standard 2: Student Learning; Standard 7: Professional Learning |
    | DATE | TIME | ACTIVITY | FELS |
    | Week 2 – Monday | 10:00–11:00 AM (1 hr) | I shadowed Mrs. Guilarte during parent communication planning and stakeholder outreach. I observed how leadership prioritizes family engagement to support student success. | FELS Standard 10: Community and Stakeholder Partnerships |
    | Week 2 – Tuesday | 10:00–11:00 AM (1 hr) | I observed Mrs. Quevedo during administrative planning focused on teacher support, scheduling, and allocation of resources to meet instructional needs. | FELS Standard 8: School Management |
    | Week 2 – Tuesday | 1:30–2:30 PM (1 hr) | I participated in an MTSS meeting with Mrs. Guilarte and Mrs. Quevedo, reviewing Tier 2 student data and discussing intervention effectiveness and next steps. | FELS Standard 2: Student Learning; Standard 6: Decision Making |
    | Week 2 – Wednesday | 10:00–11:00 AM (1 hr) | I shadowed Mrs. Quevedo during post-observation conferences with teachers. I observed how constructive feedback and reflective questioning were used to support instructional growth. | FELS Standard 3: Instructional Leadership |
    | Week 2 – Thursday | 8:30–9:30 AM (1 hr) | I observed morning supervision and school operations with Mrs. Guilarte, learning how safety procedures and routines contribute to a positive learning environment. | FELS Standard 5: Ethical Leadership; Standard 8: School Management |
    | Week 2 – Thursday | 10:00–11:00 AM (1 hr) | I participated in a reflective debrief with Mrs. Guilarte and Mrs. Quevedo discussing leadership responsibilities, decision-making processes, and professional growth. | FELS Standard 9: Professional and Ethical Behavior |
    | DATE | TIME | ACTIVITY | FELS |
    | Week 3 – Monday | 10:00–11:00 AM (1 hr) | I shadowed Mrs. Guilarte (Principal) during instructional walkthroughs across multiple grade levels. I observed how she provided real-time feedback to teachers and noted patterns in student engagement and instructional delivery. We discussed how walkthrough data informs school-wide instructional priorities. | FELS Standard 3: Instructional Leadership; Standard 2: Student Learning |
    | Week 3 – Tuesday | 10:00–11:00 AM (1 hr) | I observed Mrs. Quevedo (Assistant Principal) facilitating a planning meeting focused on instructional supports and scheduling adjustments. I learned how leadership balances teacher needs while maintaining alignment with the School Improvement Plan. | FELS Standard 1: Visionary Leadership; Standard 8: School Management |
    | Week 3 – Tuesday | 1:30–2:30 PM (1 hr) | I participated in a data analysis meeting with Mrs. Guilarte and Mrs. Quevedo, where student assessment data was reviewed to evaluate intervention effectiveness. I observed how leadership uses data to guide equitable instructional decisions and next steps for at-risk students. | FELS Standard 2: Student Learning; Standard 6: Decision Making |
    | Week 3 – Wednesday | 10:00–11:00 AM (1 hr) | I shadowed Mrs. Quevedo during student behavior conferences. I observed how restorative practices and PBIS strategies were used to support student growth while maintaining consistency and fairness. | FELS Standard 4: Equity and Cultural Responsiveness; Standard 5: Ethical Leadership |
    | Week 3 – Thursday | 8:30–9:30 AM (1 hr) | I observed Mrs. Guilarte conducting a post-observation conference with a teacher. I learned how reflective questioning and actionable feedback are used to support continuous instructional improvement. | FELS Standard 3: Instructional Leadership |
    | Week 3 – Thursday | 10:00–11:00 AM (1 hr) | I attended a PLC facilitated by administration where instructional strategies and student work were reviewed collaboratively. I observed how leadership promotes professional learning through structured collaboration. | FELS Standard 7: Professional Learning |
    | DATE | TIME | ACTIVITY | FELS |
    | Week 4 – Monday | 10:00–11:00 AM (1 hr) | I shadowed Mrs. Guilarte during administrative planning focused on school operations and upcoming initiatives. I gained insight into how leadership prioritizes tasks while maintaining a focus on student achievement. | FELS Standard 8: School Management |
    | Week 4 – Tuesday | 10:00–11:00 AM (1 hr) | I observed Mrs. Quevedo collaborating with teachers regarding classroom management strategies and instructional supports. I noted how leadership builds teacher capacity through guidance and coaching. | FELS Standard 3: Instructional Leadership |
    | Week 4 – Tuesday | 1:30–2:30 PM (1 hr) | I participated in an MTSS meeting with Mrs. Guilarte and Mrs. Quevedo, where Tier 2 and Tier 3 student progress was discussed. I observed how data-driven decisions are made to ensure equitable support for all learners. | FELS Standard 2: Student Learning; Standard 6: Decision Making |
    | Week 4 – Wednesday | 10:00–11:00 AM (1 hr) | I shadowed Mrs. Quevedo during parent communication and follow-up regarding student progress and behavior. I observed how leadership fosters positive relationships with families and stakeholders. | FELS Standard 10: Community and Stakeholder Partnerships |
    | Week 4 – Thursday | 8:30–9:30 AM (1 hr) | I observed morning supervision and school safety procedures with Mrs. Guilarte, gaining insight into how routines and protocols support a safe and structured learning environment. | FELS Standard 5: Ethical Leadership; Standard 8: School Management |
    | Week 4 – Thursday | 10:00–11:00 AM (1 hr) | I engaged in a reflective debrief with Mrs. Guilarte and Mrs. Quevedo discussing leadership roles, challenges, and lessons learned. This conversation helped me connect theory to real-world administrative practice. | FELS Standard 9: Professional and Ethical Behavior |

    Principal Signature: ______________________________.

    **## HoursLog.docx**

    | | | | |
    | — | — | — | — |
    | DATE | TIME | ACTIVITY | FELS |
    | Week 1 – Monday | 10:00–11:00 AM (1 hr) | I shadowed Mrs. Guilarte (Principal) and Mrs. Quevedo (Assistant Principal) during instructional walkthroughs. I observed classroom instruction, student engagement, and alignment to grade-level standards. We discussed how walkthrough data is used to identify instructional strengths and areas for growth. | FELS Standard 2: Student Learning; Standard 3: Instructional Leadership |
    | Week 1 – Tuesday | 10:00–11:00 AM (1 hr) | I observed a leadership planning meeting facilitated by Mrs. Guilarte, focused on school-wide goals and upcoming instructional initiatives. I learned how administrative decisions are aligned with the School Improvement Plan. | FELS Standard 1: Visionary Leadership; Standard 6: Decision Making |
    | Week 1 – Tuesday | 1:30–2:30 PM (1 hr) | I participated in a data review meeting with Mrs. Guilarte and Mrs. Quevedo where student progress monitoring data was analyzed. I observed how leadership uses data to guide instructional adjustments and intervention planning. | FELS Standard 2: Student Learning; Standard 6: Data-Driven Decision Making |
    | Week 1 – Wednesday | 10:00–11:00 AM (1 hr) | I shadowed Mrs. Quevedo during student behavior conferences. I observed the use of PBIS strategies and restorative practices to support positive student behavior and equitable outcomes. | FELS Standard 4: Equity and Cultural Responsiveness; Standard 5: Ethical Leadership |
    | Week 1 – Thursday | 8:30–9:30 AM (1 hr) | I observed Mrs. Guilarte facilitating an instructional coaching pre-conference with a teacher. I learned how lesson objectives and student engagement strategies are discussed prior to formal observations. | FELS Standard 3: Instructional Leadership |
    | Week 1 – Thursday | 10:00–11:00 AM (1 hr) | I attended a grade-level PLC facilitated by administration. I observed collaborative planning, review of student data, and alignment of instructional strategies across classrooms. | FELS Standard 2: Student Learning; Standard 7: Professional Learning |
    | DATE | TIME | ACTIVITY | FELS |
    | Week 2 – Monday | 10:00–11:00 AM (1 hr) | I shadowed Mrs. Guilarte during parent communication planning and stakeholder outreach. I observed how leadership prioritizes family engagement to support student success. | FELS Standard 10: Community and Stakeholder Partnerships |
    | Week 2 – Tuesday | 10:00–11:00 AM (1 hr) | I observed Mrs. Quevedo during administrative planning focused on teacher support, scheduling, and allocation of resources to meet instructional needs. | FELS Standard 8: School Management |
    | Week 2 – Tuesday | 1:30–2:30 PM (1 hr) | I participated in an MTSS meeting with Mrs. Guilarte and Mrs. Quevedo, reviewing Tier 2 student data and discussing intervention effectiveness and next steps. | FELS Standard 2: Student Learning; Standard 6: Decision Making |
    | Week 2 – Wednesday | 10:00–11:00 AM (1 hr) | I shadowed Mrs. Quevedo during post-observation conferences with teachers. I observed how constructive feedback and reflective questioning were used to support instructional growth. | FELS Standard 3: Instructional Leadership |
    | Week 2 – Thursday | 8:30–9:30 AM (1 hr) | I observed morning supervision and school operations with Mrs. Guilarte, learning how safety procedures and routines contribute to a positive learning environment. | FELS Standard 5: Ethical Leadership; Standard 8: School Management |
    | Week 2 – Thursday | 10:00–11:00 AM (1 hr) | I participated in a reflective debrief with Mrs. Guilarte and Mrs. Quevedo discussing leadership responsibilities, decision-making processes, and professional growth. | FELS Standard 9: Professional and Ethical Behavior |
    | DATE | TIME | ACTIVITY | FELS |
    | Week 3 – Monday | 10:00–11:00 AM (1 hr) | I shadowed Mrs. Guilarte (Principal) during instructional walkthroughs across multiple grade levels. I observed how she provided real-time feedback to teachers and noted patterns in student engagement and instructional delivery. We discussed how walkthrough data informs school-wide instructional priorities. | FELS Standard 3: Instructional Leadership; Standard 2: Student Learning |
    | Week 3 – Tuesday | 10:00–11:00 AM (1 hr) | I observed Mrs. Quevedo (Assistant Principal) facilitating a planning meeting focused on instructional supports and scheduling adjustments. I learned how leadership balances teacher needs while maintaining alignment with the School Improvement Plan. | FELS Standard 1: Visionary Leadership; Standard 8: School Management |
    | Week 3 – Tuesday | 1:30–2:30 PM (1 hr) | I participated in a data analysis meeting with Mrs. Guilarte and Mrs. Quevedo, where student assessment data was reviewed to evaluate intervention effectiveness. I observed how leadership uses data to guide equitable instructional decisions and next steps for at-risk students. | FELS Standard 2: Student Learning; Standard 6: Decision Making |
    | Week 3 – Wednesday | 10:00–11:00 AM (1 hr) | I shadowed Mrs. Quevedo during student behavior conferences. I observed how restorative practices and PBIS strategies were used to support student growth while maintaining consistency and fairness. | FELS Standard 4: Equity and Cultural Responsiveness; Standard 5: Ethical Leadership |
    | Week 3 – Thursday | 8:30–9:30 AM (1 hr) | I observed Mrs. Guilarte conducting a post-observation conference with a teacher. I learned how reflective questioning and actionable feedback are used to support continuous instructional improvement. | FELS Standard 3: Instructional Leadership |
    | Week 3 – Thursday | 10:00–11:00 AM (1 hr) | I attended a PLC facilitated by administration where instructional strategies and student work were reviewed collaboratively. I observed how leadership promotes professional learning through structured collaboration. | FELS Standard 7: Professional Learning |
    | DATE | TIME | ACTIVITY | FELS |
    | Week 4 – Monday | 10:00–11:00 AM (1 hr) | I shadowed Mrs. Guilarte during administrative planning focused on school operations and upcoming initiatives. I gained insight into how leadership prioritizes tasks while maintaining a focus on student achievement. | FELS Standard 8: School Management |
    | Week 4 – Tuesday | 10:00–11:00 AM (1 hr) | I observed Mrs. Quevedo collaborating with teachers regarding classroom management strategies and instructional supports. I noted how leadership builds teacher capacity through guidance and coaching. | FELS Standard 3: Instructional Leadership |
    | Week 4 – Tuesday | 1:30–2:30 PM (1 hr) | I participated in an MTSS meeting with Mrs. Guilarte and Mrs. Quevedo, where Tier 2 and Tier 3 student progress was discussed. I observed how data-driven decisions are made to ensure equitable support for all learners. | FELS Standard 2: Student Learning; Standard 6: Decision Making |
    | Week 4 – Wednesday | 10:00–11:00 AM (1 hr) | I shadowed Mrs. Quevedo during parent communication and follow-up regarding student progress and behavior. I observed how leadership fosters positive relationships with families and stakeholders. | FELS Standard 10: Community and Stakeholder Partnerships |
    | Week 4 – Thursday | 8:30–9:30 AM (1 hr) | I observed morning supervision and school safety procedures with Mrs. Guilarte, gaining insight into how routines and protocols support a safe and structured learning environment. | FELS Standard 5: Ethical Leadership; Standard 8: School Management |
    | Week 4 – Thursday | 10:00–11:00 AM (1 hr) | I engaged in a reflective debrief with Mrs. Guilarte and Mrs. Quevedo discussing leadership roles, challenges, and lessons learned. This conversation helped me connect theory to real-world administrative practice. | FELS Standard 9: Professional and Ethical Behavior |

    Principal Signature: ______________________________.

    **## FloridaEducationalLeadershipStandards.docx**

    Florida Educational Leadership Standards (FELS) and Instructional Leadership Research Paper

    Candidates will complete a research paper on effective leadership measured by the Florida Educational Leadership Standards (FELS) by evaluating the practice of an administrative team at the candidate’s selected school site. Candidates will conduct an administrative shadowing cycle where they will shadow a principal
    _and_ an assistant principal at their selected school site. The administrative cycle must be made up of 30 hrs. total in no less than 8 weeks’ time (approximately 3.5 hrs. per week). Candidates will then write a comprehensive research paper evaluating the practices they observed. They will provide reflections on the effectiveness of the leadership team based on course readings, current research articles (published in less than 5 years) and the FELS as evidence to support their position.

    Include writing from a first person point view. Include that I am a third grade teacher, at Somerset Academy South Miami. I shadowed my principal Mrs. Guilarte and my assistant principal Mrs. Quevedo. Please see the attached hours logs and what I observed from my leadership team provide examples and sound like its coming directly from me. Include what I have learned from this process of observing and also include how I will implement these strategies on my future leadership career.

    **Research Paper Format**

    **Title Section: Introduction (1-2 pages)**

    The introduction should include a brief statement of what research describes as effective instructional leadership practices. Research cited should be from course readings and articles researched by students.

    **Title Section: Administrative Shadowing Cycle (as long as needed based on length of log)**

    Describe the activities that took place during the administrative shadowing cycle. Document the hours in Administrative Shadowing Log (see sample below). The administrative shadowing cycle should take place during a variety of days and times, in order to observe a wide-range of instructional leadership practices/activities (i.e.: decision making, implementation of data-driven systems, professional learning, equitable student learning and engagement, instructional coaching cycles, representation of school, collaboration with variety of stakeholders, etc.). The cycle must be conducted in no less that 10 weeks’ time, approximately 4 hours a week. This section will
    _ONLY_ include the “
    _Administrative Shadowing Log”._

    **## HoursLog.docx**

    | | | | |
    | — | — | — | — |
    | DATE | TIME | ACTIVITY | FELS |
    | Week 1 – Monday | 10:00–11:00 AM (1 hr) | I shadowed Mrs. Guilarte (Principal) and Mrs. Quevedo (Assistant Principal) during instructional walkthroughs. I observed classroom instruction, student engagement, and alignment to grade-level standards. We discussed how walkthrough data is used to identify instructional strengths and areas for growth. | FELS Standard 2: Student Learning; Standard 3: Instructional Leadership |
    | Week 1 – Tuesday | 10:00–11:00 AM (1 hr) | I observed a leadership planning meeting facilitated by Mrs. Guilarte, focused on school-wide goals and upcoming instructional initiatives. I learned how administrative decisions are aligned with the School Improvement Plan. | FELS Standard 1: Visionary Leadership; Standard 6: Decision Making |
    | Week 1 – Tuesday | 1:30–2:30 PM (1 hr) | I participated in a data review meeting with Mrs. Guilarte and Mrs. Quevedo where student progress monitoring data was analyzed. I observed how leadership uses data to guide instructional adjustments and intervention planning. | FELS Standard 2: Student Learning; Standard 6: Data-Driven Decision Making |
    | Week 1 – Wednesday | 10:00–11:00 AM (1 hr) | I shadowed Mrs. Quevedo during student behavior conferences. I observed the use of PBIS strategies and restorative practices to support positive student behavior and equitable outcomes. | FELS Standard 4: Equity and Cultural Responsiveness; Standard 5: Ethical Leadership |
    | Week 1 – Thursday | 8:30–9:30 AM (1 hr) | I observed Mrs. Guilarte facilitating an instructional coaching pre-conference with a teacher. I learned how lesson objectives and student engagement strategies are discussed prior to formal observations. | FELS Standard 3: Instructional Leadership |
    | Week 1 – Thursday | 10:00–11:00 AM (1 hr) | I attended a grade-level PLC facilitated by administration. I observed collaborative planning, review of student data, and alignment of instructional strategies across classrooms. | FELS Standard 2: Student Learning; Standard 7: Professional Learning |
    | DATE | TIME | ACTIVITY | FELS |
    | Week 2 – Monday | 10:00–11:00 AM (1 hr) | I shadowed Mrs. Guilarte during parent communication planning and stakeholder outreach. I observed how leadership prioritizes family engagement to support student success. | FELS Standard 10: Community and Stakeholder Partnerships |
    | Week 2 – Tuesday | 10:00–11:00 AM (1 hr) | I observed Mrs. Quevedo during administrative planning focused on teacher support, scheduling, and allocation of resources to meet instructional needs. | FELS Standard 8: School Management |
    | Week 2 – Tuesday | 1:30–2:30 PM (1 hr) | I participated in an MTSS meeting with Mrs. Guilarte and Mrs. Quevedo, reviewing Tier 2 student data and discussing intervention effectiveness and next steps. | FELS Standard 2: Student Learning; Standard 6: Decision Making |
    | Week 2 – Wednesday | 10:00–11:00 AM (1 hr) | I shadowed Mrs. Quevedo during post-observation conferences with teachers. I observed how constructive feedback and reflective questioning were used to support instructional growth. | FELS Standard 3: Instructional Leadership |
    | Week 2 – Thursday | 8:30–9:30 AM (1 hr) | I observed morning supervision and school operations with Mrs. Guilarte, learning how safety procedures and routines contribute to a positive learning environment. | FELS Standard 5: Ethical Leadership; Standard 8: School Management |
    | Week 2 – Thursday | 10:00–11:00 AM (1 hr) | I participated in a reflective debrief with Mrs. Guilarte and Mrs. Quevedo discussing leadership responsibilities, decision-making processes, and professional growth. | FELS Standard 9: Professional and Ethical Behavior |
    | DATE | TIME | ACTIVITY | FELS |
    | Week 3 – Monday | 10:00–11:00 AM (1 hr) | I shadowed Mrs. Guilarte (Principal) during instructional walkthroughs across multiple grade levels. I observed how she provided real-time feedback to teachers and noted patterns in student engagement and instructional delivery. We discussed how walkthrough data informs school-wide instructional priorities. | FELS Standard 3: Instructional Leadership; Standard 2: Student Learning |
    | Week 3 – Tuesday | 10:00–11:00 AM (1 hr) | I observed Mrs. Quevedo (Assistant Principal) facilitating a planning meeting focused on instructional supports and scheduling adjustments. I learned how leadership balances teacher needs while maintaining alignment with the School Improvement Plan. | FELS Standard 1: Visionary Leadership; Standard 8: School Management |
    | Week 3 – Tuesday | 1:30–2:30 PM (1 hr) | I participated in a data analysis meeting with Mrs. Guilarte and Mrs. Quevedo, where student assessment data was reviewed to evaluate intervention effectiveness. I observed how leadership uses data to guide equitable instructional decisions and next steps for at-risk students. | FELS Standard 2: Student Learning; Standard 6: Decision Making |
    | Week 3 – Wednesday | 10:00–11:00 AM (1 hr) | I shadowed Mrs. Quevedo during student behavior conferences. I observed how restorative practices and PBIS strategies were used to support student growth while maintaining consistency and fairness. | FELS Standard 4: Equity and Cultural Responsiveness; Standard 5: Ethical Leadership |
    | Week 3 – Thursday | 8:30–9:30 AM (1 hr) | I observed Mrs. Guilarte conducting a post-observation conference with a teacher. I learned how reflective questioning and actionable feedback are used to support continuous instructional improvement. | FELS Standard 3: Instructional Leadership |
    | Week 3 – Thursday | 10:00–11:00 AM (1 hr) | I attended a PLC facilitated by administration where instructional strategies and student work were reviewed collaboratively. I observed how leadership promotes professional learning through structured collaboration. | FELS Standard 7: Professional Learning |
    | DATE | TIME | ACTIVITY | FELS |
    | Week 4 – Monday | 10:00–11:00 AM (1 hr) | I shadowed Mrs. Guilarte during administrative planning focused on school operations and upcoming initiatives. I gained insight into how leadership prioritizes tasks while maintaining a focus on student achievement. | FELS Standard 8: School Management |
    | Week 4 – Tuesday | 10:00–11:00 AM (1 hr) | I observed Mrs. Quevedo collaborating with teachers regarding classroom management strategies and instructional supports. I noted how leadership builds teacher capacity through guidance and coaching. | FELS Standard 3: Instructional Leadership |
    | Week 4 – Tuesday | 1:30–2:30 PM (1 hr) | I participated in an MTSS meeting with Mrs. Guilarte and Mrs. Quevedo, where Tier 2 and Tier 3 student progress was discussed. I observed how data-driven decisions are made to ensure equitable support for all learners. | FELS Standard 2: Student Learning; Standard 6: Decision Making |
    | Week 4 – Wednesday | 10:00–11:00 AM (1 hr) | I shadowed Mrs. Quevedo during parent communication and follow-up regarding student progress and behavior. I observed how leadership fosters positive relationships with families and stakeholders. | FELS Standard 10: Community and Stakeholder Partnerships |
    | Week 4 – Thursday | 8:30–9:30 AM (1 hr) | I observed morning supervision and school safety procedures with Mrs. Guilarte, gaining insight into how routines and protocols support a safe and structured learning environment. | FELS Standard 5: Ethical Leadership; Standard 8: School Management |
    | Week 4 – Thursday | 10:00–11:00 AM (1 hr) | I engaged in a reflective debrief with Mrs. Guilarte and Mrs. Quevedo discussing leadership roles, challenges, and lessons learned. This conversation helped me connect theory to real-world administrative practice. | FELS Standard 9: Professional and Ethical Behavior |

    Principal Signature: ______________________________.

    **## FloridaEducationalLeadershipStandards.docx**

    Florida Educational Leadership Standards (FELS) and Instructional Leadership Research Paper

    Candidates will complete a research paper on effective leadership measured by the Florida Educational Leadership Standards (FELS) by evaluating the practice of an administrative team at the candidate’s selected school site. Candidates will conduct an administrative shadowing cycle where they will shadow a principal
    _and_ an assistant principal at their selected school site. The administrative cycle must be made up of 30 hrs. total in no less than 8 weeks’ time (approximately 3.5 hrs. per week). Candidates will then write a comprehensive research paper evaluating the practices they observed. They will provide reflections on the effectiveness of the leadership team based on course readings, current research articles (published in less than 5 years) and the FELS as evidence to support their position.

    Include writing from a first person point view. Include that I am a third grade teacher, at Somerset Academy South Miami. I shadowed my principal Mrs. Guilarte and my assistant principal Mrs. Quevedo. Please see the attached hours logs and what I observed from my leadership team provide examples and sound like its coming directly from me. Include what I have learned from this process of observing and also include how I will implement these strategies on my future leadership career.

    **Research Paper Format**

    **Title Section: Introduction (1-2 pages)**

    The introduction should include a brief statement of what research describes as effective instructional leadership practices. Research cited should be from course readings and articles researched by students.

    **Title Section: Administrative Shadowing Cycle (as long as needed based on length of log)**

    Describe the activities that took place during the administrative shadowing cycle. Document the hours in Administrative Shadowing Log (see sample below). The administrative shadowing cycle should take place during a variety of days and times, in order to observe a wide-range of instructional leadership practices/activities (i.e.: decision making, implementation of data-driven systems, professional learning, equitable student learning and engagement, instructional coaching cycles, representation of school, collaboration with variety of stakeholders, etc.). The cycle must be conducted in no less that 10 weeks’ time, approximately 4 hours a week. This section will
    _ONLY_ include the “
    _Administrative Shadowing Log”._

    **## HoursLog.docx**

    | | | | |
    | — | — | — | — |
    | DATE | TIME | ACTIVITY | FELS |
    | Week 1 – Monday | 10:00–11:00 AM (1 hr) | I shadowed Mrs. Guilarte (Principal) and Mrs. Quevedo (Assistant Principal) during instructional walkthroughs. I observed classroom instruction, student engagement, and alignment to grade-level standards. We discussed how walkthrough data is used to identify instructional strengths and areas for growth. | FELS Standard 2: Student Learning; Standard 3: Instructional Leadership |
    | Week 1 – Tuesday | 10:00–11:00 AM (1 hr) | I observed a leadership planning meeting facilitated by Mrs. Guilarte, focused on school-wide goals and upcoming instructional initiatives. I learned how administrative decisions are aligned with the School Improvement Plan. | FELS Standard 1: Visionary Leadership; Standard 6: Decision Making |
    | Week 1 – Tuesday | 1:30–2:30 PM (1 hr) | I participated in a data review meeting with Mrs. Guilarte and Mrs. Quevedo where student progress monitoring data was analyzed. I observed how leadership uses data to guide instructional adjustments and intervention planning. | FELS Standard 2: Student Learning; Standard 6: Data-Driven Decision Making |
    | Week 1 – Wednesday | 10:00–11:00 AM (1 hr) | I shadowed Mrs. Quevedo during student behavior conferences. I observed the use of PBIS strategies and restorative practices to support positive student behavior and equitable outcomes. | FELS Standard 4: Equity and Cultural Responsiveness; Standard 5: Ethical Leadership |
    | Week 1 – Thursday | 8:30–9:30 AM (1 hr) | I observed Mrs. Guilarte facilitating an instructional coaching pre-conference with a teacher. I learned how lesson objectives and student engagement strategies are discussed prior to formal observations. | FELS Standard 3: Instructional Leadership |
    | Week 1 – Thursday | 10:00–11:00 AM (1 hr) | I attended a grade-level PLC facilitated by administration. I observed collaborative planning, review of student data, and alignment of instructional strategies across classrooms. | FELS Standard 2: Student Learning; Standard 7: Professional Learning |
    | DATE | TIME | ACTIVITY | FELS |
    | Week 2 – Monday | 10:00–11:00 AM (1 hr) | I shadowed Mrs. Guilarte during parent communication planning and stakeholder outreach. I observed how leadership prioritizes family engagement to support student success. | FELS Standard 10: Community and Stakeholder Partnerships |
    | Week 2 – Tuesday | 10:00–11:00 AM (1 hr) | I observed Mrs. Quevedo during administrative planning focused on teacher support, scheduling, and allocation of resources to meet instructional needs. | FELS Standard 8: School Management |
    | Week 2 – Tuesday | 1:30–2:30 PM (1 hr) | I participated in an MTSS meeting with Mrs. Guilarte and Mrs. Quevedo, reviewing Tier 2 student data and discussing intervention effectiveness and next steps. | FELS Standard 2: Student Learning; Standard 6: Decision Making |
    | Week 2 – Wednesday | 10:00–11:00 AM (1 hr) | I shadowed Mrs. Quevedo during post-observation conferences with teachers. I observed how constructive feedback and reflective questioning were used to support instructional growth. | FELS Standard 3: Instructional Leadership |
    | Week 2 – Thursday | 8:30–9:30 AM (1 hr) | I observed morning supervision and school operations with Mrs. Guilarte, learning how safety procedures and routines contribute to a positive learning environment. | FELS Standard 5: Ethical Leadership; Standard 8: School Management |
    | Week 2 – Thursday | 10:00–11:00 AM (1 hr) | I participated in a reflective debrief with Mrs. Guilarte and Mrs. Quevedo discussing leadership responsibilities, decision-making processes, and professional growth. | FELS Standard 9: Professional and Ethical Behavior |
    | DATE | TIME | ACTIVITY | FELS |
    | Week 3 – Monday | 10:00–11:00 AM (1 hr) | I shadowed Mrs. Guilarte (Principal) during instructional walkthroughs across multiple grade levels. I observed how she provided real-time feedback to teachers and noted patterns in student engagement and instructional delivery. We discussed how walkthrough data informs school-wide instructional priorities. | FELS Standard 3: Instructional Leadership; Standard 2: Student Learning |
    | Week 3 – Tuesday | 10:00–11:00 AM (1 hr) | I observed Mrs. Quevedo (Assistant Principal) facilitating a planning meeting focused on instructional supports and scheduling adjustments. I learned how leadership balances teacher needs while maintaining alignment with the School Improvement Plan. | FELS Standard 1: Visionary Leadership; Standard 8: School Management |
    | Week 3 – Tuesday | 1:30–2:30 PM (1 hr) | I participated in a data analysis meeting with Mrs. Guilarte and Mrs. Quevedo, where student assessment data was reviewed to evaluate intervention effectiveness. I observed how leadership uses data to guide equitable instructional decisions and next steps for at-risk students. | FELS Standard 2: Student Learning; Standard 6: Decision Making |
    | Week 3 – Wednesday | 10:00–11:00 AM (1 hr) | I shadowed Mrs. Quevedo during student behavior conferences. I observed how restorative practices and PBIS strategies were used to support student growth while maintaining consistency and fairness. | FELS Standard 4: Equity and Cultural Responsiveness; Standard 5: Ethical Leadership |
    | Week 3 – Thursday | 8:30–9:30 AM (1 hr) | I observed Mrs. Guilarte conducting a post-observation conference with a teacher. I learned how reflective questioning and actionable feedback are used to support continuous instructional improvement. | FELS Standard 3: Instructional Leadership |
    | Week 3 – Thursday | 10:00–11:00 AM (1 hr) | I attended a PLC facilitated by administration where instructional strategies and student work were reviewed collaboratively. I observed how leadership promotes professional learning through structured collaboration. | FELS Standard 7: Professional Learning |
    | DATE | TIME | ACTIVITY | FELS |
    | Week 4 – Monday | 10:00–11:00 AM (1 hr) | I shadowed Mrs. Guilarte during administrative planning focused on school operations and upcoming initiatives. I gained insight into how leadership prioritizes tasks while maintaining a focus on student achievement. | FELS Standard 8: School Management |
    | Week 4 – Tuesday | 10:00–11:00 AM (1 hr) | I observed Mrs. Quevedo collaborating with teachers regarding classroom management strategies and instructional supports. I noted how leadership builds teacher capacity through guidance and coaching. | FELS Standard 3: Instructional Leadership |
    | Week 4 – Tuesday | 1:30–2:30 PM (1 hr) | I participated in an MTSS meeting with Mrs. Guilarte and Mrs. Quevedo, where Tier 2 and Tier 3 student progress was discussed. I observed how data-driven decisions are made to ensure equitable support for all learners. | FELS Standard 2: Student Learning; Standard 6: Decision Making |
    | Week 4 – Wednesday | 10:00–11:00 AM (1 hr) | I shadowed Mrs. Quevedo during parent communication and follow-up regarding student progress and behavior. I observed how leadership fosters positive relationships with families and stakeholders. | FELS Standard 10: Community and Stakeholder Partnerships |
    | Week 4 – Thursday | 8:30–9:30 AM (1 hr) | I observed morning supervision and school safety procedures with Mrs. Guilarte, gaining insight into how routines and protocols support a safe and structured learning environment. | FELS Standard 5: Ethical Leadership; Standard 8: School Management |
    | Week 4 – Thursday | 10:00–11:00 AM (1 hr) | I engaged in a reflective debrief with Mrs. Guilarte and Mrs. Quevedo discussing leadership roles, challenges, and lessons learned. This conversation helped me connect theory to real-world administrative practice. | FELS Standard 9: Professional and Ethical Behavior |

    Principal Signature: ______________________________.

  • [Solved] brumsey

    ✓ Verified Academic Solution Available

    Executive Solution Overview

    This assignment can involve as much creativity, or as little, as you want. And you are welcome to submit it in any format that you can upload as long as your point is clear. . Make a chart in Microsoft Word. Construct a relationship tree/chart and demonstrate the relationship between the disciplines…

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    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    This  assignment can involve as much creativity, or as little, as you want.  And you are welcome to submit it in any format that you can upload as  long as your point is clear. . Make a  chart in Microsoft Word.

    Construct a relationship tree/chart and demonstrate the relationship  between the disciplines that you have focused on or intend to focus on  as part of your Interdisciplinary Studies degree. How are they related?  How do they connect together? What larger areas are they part of? Use  the disciplinary trees that I provided as a model and to help you think  out these relationships.

  • [Solved] lilly

    ✓ Verified Academic Solution Available

    Executive Solution Overview

    Please see attachment **files (1)** – ## Task1Component12InvestigatePrepare.docx **## Task1Component12InvestigatePrepare.docx** I am a grad student as well as a Middle School Science teacher. For this assignment, you will submit **Artifact 1 from Task 1 of the North Carolina Principal Portfolio**. A…

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    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    Please see attachment

    **files (1)**

    – ## Task1Component12InvestigatePrepare.docx

    **## Task1Component12InvestigatePrepare.docx**

    I am a grad student as well as a Middle School Science teacher.

    For this assignment, you will submit
    **Artifact 1 from Task 1 of the North Carolina Principal Portfolio**. Artifact 1 is developed through the successful completion of
    **Component 1: Investigate** and
    **Component 2** of Task 1. This submission documents your data analysis, identification of a priority academic area, and preparation work that informs your improvement plan.

    Please note:
    **Submission of Artifact 1 in this course results in full assignment credit** and confirms completion of course requirements.
    **This submission does not indicate proficiency or scoring status** for the official NC Principal Portfolio, which will be evaluated separately by the state.

    **Required Preparation**

    Before submitting Artifact 1, you must complete the following:

    1.
    **Review the NC Principal Portfolio Website**
    Access and review the official NC Principal Portfolio resources at:

    [https://www.nc.nesinc.com/TestView.aspx?f=HTML_FRAG/NCPPA_TestPage.html Links to an external site.](https://www.nc.nesinc.com/TestView.aspx?f=HTML_FRAG/NCPPA_TestPage.html)

    2.
    [**Read the Entire Task 1 Description**](https://ecsu.instructure.com/courses/5412/files/2479688?wrap=1) [Download Read the Entire Task 1 Description](https://ecsu.instructure.com/courses/5412/files/2479688/download?download_frd=1)
    Carefully read all sections of Task 1 to understand how the components connect and how Artifact 1 fits into the overall task.

    3.
    **Review Component 1: Investigate**
    Ensure you have completed all required elements, including:

    · Analysis of three to five years of quantitative and qualitative data

    · Identification of a priority academic area

    · Identification of a target student group

    · Alignment with school or district goals

    4.
    **Review Component 2: Prepare**
    Confirm that you have completed the required preparation work, including:

    · Additional quantitative and qualitative data collection

    · Analysis of contributing factors

    · Documentation of existing programs and practices

    · Stakeholder input related to needs, gaps, and proposed strategies

    All work should follow the
    **official NC Principal Portfolio Task 1 guidance**, prompts, and expectations.

    **Assignment Submission**

    ·
    **What to Submit:** Artifact 1 from NC Principal Portfolio Task 1

    ·
    **Format:** Submit as a single document following NC Portfolio formatting guidelines

    ·
    **Submission Method:** Upload to the assignment link in the course LMS

    **Grading and Feedback**

    · This assignment is graded on
    **completion**.

    · Submission of Artifact 1 by the deadline will result in
    **full points** for the assignment.

    · Completion of this assignment does
    **not** indicate proficiency or a passing score for the official NC Principal Portfolio.

    ·
    **_Academic Integrity Notice:_** _You must complete_
    _**all work independently**. Do_
    _**not** use AI services or other external assistance to generate your submission. All submitted work will be reviewed using AI detection tools to ensure originality, and violations may be considered academic misconduct._

    **## Task1Component12InvestigatePrepare.docx**

    I am a grad student as well as a Middle School Science teacher.

    For this assignment, you will submit
    **Artifact 1 from Task 1 of the North Carolina Principal Portfolio**. Artifact 1 is developed through the successful completion of
    **Component 1: Investigate** and
    **Component 2** of Task 1. This submission documents your data analysis, identification of a priority academic area, and preparation work that informs your improvement plan.

    Please note:
    **Submission of Artifact 1 in this course results in full assignment credit** and confirms completion of course requirements.
    **This submission does not indicate proficiency or scoring status** for the official NC Principal Portfolio, which will be evaluated separately by the state.

    **Required Preparation**

    Before submitting Artifact 1, you must complete the following:

    1.
    **Review the NC Principal Portfolio Website**
    Access and review the official NC Principal Portfolio resources at:

    [https://www.nc.nesinc.com/TestView.aspx?f=HTML_FRAG/NCPPA_TestPage.html Links to an external site.](https://www.nc.nesinc.com/TestView.aspx?f=HTML_FRAG/NCPPA_TestPage.html)

    2.
    [**Read the Entire Task 1 Description**](https://ecsu.instructure.com/courses/5412/files/2479688?wrap=1) [Download Read the Entire Task 1 Description](https://ecsu.instructure.com/courses/5412/files/2479688/download?download_frd=1)
    Carefully read all sections of Task 1 to understand how the components connect and how Artifact 1 fits into the overall task.

    3.
    **Review Component 1: Investigate**
    Ensure you have completed all required elements, including:

    · Analysis of three to five years of quantitative and qualitative data

    · Identification of a priority academic area

    · Identification of a target student group

    · Alignment with school or district goals

    4.
    **Review Component 2: Prepare**
    Confirm that you have completed the required preparation work, including:

    · Additional quantitative and qualitative data collection

    · Analysis of contributing factors

    · Documentation of existing programs and practices

    · Stakeholder input related to needs, gaps, and proposed strategies

    All work should follow the
    **official NC Principal Portfolio Task 1 guidance**, prompts, and expectations.

    **Assignment Submission**

    ·
    **What to Submit:** Artifact 1 from NC Principal Portfolio Task 1

    ·
    **Format:** Submit as a single document following NC Portfolio formatting guidelines

    ·
    **Submission Method:** Upload to the assignment link in the course LMS

    **Grading and Feedback**

    · This assignment is graded on
    **completion**.

    · Submission of Artifact 1 by the deadline will result in
    **full points** for the assignment.

    · Completion of this assignment does
    **not** indicate proficiency or a passing score for the official NC Principal Portfolio.

    ·
    **_Academic Integrity Notice:_** _You must complete_
    _**all work independently**. Do_
    _**not** use AI services or other external assistance to generate your submission. All submitted work will be reviewed using AI detection tools to ensure originality, and violations may be considered academic misconduct._

  • [Solved] Neva

    ✓ Verified Academic Solution Available

    Executive Solution Overview

    do not use any form of AI or u will receive an automatic 0 **files (1)** – ## KA23.pdf **## KA23.pdf** KA #2 Comparing Citizenships: Slavery, Indigeneity, and the American Government Instructions: In the 21st Century, Historians have built digital exhibits where the public can access historic docume…

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    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    do not use any form of AI or u will receive an automatic 0

    **files (1)**

    – ## KA23.pdf

    **## KA23.pdf**

    KA #2

    Comparing Citizenships: Slavery, Indigeneity, and the American Government

    Instructions: In the 21st Century, Historians have built digital exhibits where the public can access

    historic documents online. For this KA, you will explore 3 of them: The Lowcountry Digital History

    Initiative (which documents slavery in the Carolinas) and the Yale Avalon Project (which houses the

    nation’s oldest federal laws and political documents.

    Additionally, you will examine the Code Noir – meaning the Black Code in French. This document

    consists of the laws produced by the French to govern slavery in their Caribbean colonies which

    were/are: St. Domingue (Now Haiti), Guadeloupe and Martinique, Saint Barthelemy, Martinique,

    Anguilla, Saint Lucia, and Saint Martin.

    Finally, you will look at a compiled list of slave codes from NC. This document is housed at UNC

    Chapel Hill’s DocSouth Digital Archive.

    Submission Information:

    Due Date: Monday, February 23rd, 2026 at 11:59pm
    EST.

    Submission Guidelines:

    *Note: I know that you have a lot of readings to get
    through. I have allotted two weeks for each of your
    KAs. Please utilize your time wisely; pace yourself so
    that you are not overwhelmed. Read a little each day;
    give yourself time to think deeply about each of these
    events in the context of all that we see today. Finally,
    write passionately.

    I am here if you need anything. Please visit my Tuesday
    office hours if you need help.

    Readings (Find them in the module):
    1.) The Code Noir (The Black Code)
    – This document describes the laws that restricted
    slaves on islands colonized by France – like Haiti.
    2.) Lowcountry Digital History Initiative:
    I have posted the link to the first article in the
    module, once you open that link, use the left
    panel to find the other articles below.

    • Contrasting Beginnings of Slavery in North
    America (Single page length)

    • English North America: Slave Societies vs Societies
    with Slaves (Single Page length)

    • Regional Labor Experiences: Sugar + Tobacco
    (single page length)

    • Rice in the Lowcountry (single page length)
    • Barbadians in Carolina (single page length)

    Point Values:
    ❑ Your Submission: 90 Points

    – Organization, spelling, and
    complete sentences will be
    factored into your grade.

    ❑ In each section, I have outlined the
    readings you will need to answer
    the questions.

    • American Indian Slavery in Carolina (single page
    length)

    3.) The Constitutional Convention (Video – 7 Mins)
    4.) The US Constitution:

    • The Preamble (Two sentence length)
    • The Bill of Rights – First Ten Amendments

    5.) The Declaration of the Rights of Man – 1789
    6.) An Act Concerning Slaves and Free Persons of Colour
    [North Carolina Slave Codes 1700-1880]

    Directions:

    Please note that each question must be answered in a minimum of 75 words; longer

    questions need to be answered in paragraph formatting.

    1.) The Code Noir:

    a.) Choose 4 articles (articles are technically laws) from this document. Put the article into

    your own words; then, analyze how the article shaped the life of the enslaved.

    → Use the organization below:

    Article (Insert Number)

    Summary: What does this article say in plain terms?

    Analysis: What does it demand/prohibit/punish?

    2.) Documents from the Digital History Initiative:

    a.) Evaluate the map in the article “Contrasting Beginnings of Slavery in North America.”

    → List two things you glean from the map.

    → After reading the article, examine how slavery in the English colonies differed from

    slavery in French and Spanish colonies (list two examples from the text).

    b.) “Slave Societies vs Societies with Slaves:” How did the economic significance of slavery

    differ from the New England Colonies vs the Colonies of Virginia and Georgia?

    c.) “Regional Labor Experiences: Sugar & Tobacco” and the article “Rice in the Lowcountry:”

    What differences existed between the working conditions of the enslaved growing sugar vs

    tobacco vs rice?

    d.) “American Indian Slavery in Carolina:” Summarize the enslavement of indigenous

    peoples in the Colony of Carolina. What turmoil existed between the two groups?

    3.) The Constitutional Convention Video:

    a.) Provide the 5 W’s [who, what, when, where, why] of the US Constitutional Convention.

    b.) What dilemmas did the writers of the constitution face regarding slavery?

    c.) What compromises existed as a result?

    4.) The US Constitution

    a.) The Preamble: Summarize the preamble. What do the writers of the Constitution say

    are the foundation American values?

    b.) The Bill of Rights: This document was a part of the compromises to limit the power of

    the Federal Government. Knowing this, consider the following:

    o What freedoms are granted to American Citizens [which only included colonial

    white men] in this document?

    o Which of these amendments are being widely debated in political conversations

    today? Insert one news article link that was published after the year 2000 to help

    prove your point. (only pull news articles between the years 2000- current)

    5.) Declaration of the Rights of Man – 1789

    o List two examples of the Rights of Man that the document refers to. How can you see

    these two examples resurface in political conversations today?

    o How are these values and protections different from the values and punishments

    that govern the enslaved? Choose one slave code and one example from this

    document to cite as examples of the differences.

    6.) An Act Concerning Slaves and Free Persons of Colour [North Carolina Slave Codes 1700-

    1880

    a.) Choose 3 laws from this document. Put the law into your own words; then, analyze how

    the article shaped the life of the enslaved.

    → Use the organization below:

    Law (Insert year here)

    Summary: What does this article say in plain terms?

    Analysis: What does it demand/prohibit/punish?

    b.) Make one comparison and one contrast of the conditions of the enslaved under the Code

    Noir in French colonies vs slaves under these laws in English colonies.

    c.) Make one comparison and one contrast of the conditions of “Free” Blacks under the Code

    Noir in French colonies vs slaves under these laws in English colonies.

    d.) How does this NC Slave Code govern “free” Blacks? How similar are their conditions to

    slavery? Cite one example from the document.

    **## KA23.pdf**

    KA #2

    Comparing Citizenships: Slavery, Indigeneity, and the American Government

    Instructions: In the 21st Century, Historians have built digital exhibits where the public can access

    historic documents online. For this KA, you will explore 3 of them: The Lowcountry Digital History

    Initiative (which documents slavery in the Carolinas) and the Yale Avalon Project (which houses the

    nation’s oldest federal laws and political documents.

    Additionally, you will examine the Code Noir – meaning the Black Code in French. This document

    consists of the laws produced by the French to govern slavery in their Caribbean colonies which

    were/are: St. Domingue (Now Haiti), Guadeloupe and Martinique, Saint Barthelemy, Martinique,

    Anguilla, Saint Lucia, and Saint Martin.

    Finally, you will look at a compiled list of slave codes from NC. This document is housed at UNC

    Chapel Hill’s DocSouth Digital Archive.

    Submission Information:

    Due Date: Monday, February 23rd, 2026 at 11:59pm
    EST.

    Submission Guidelines:

    *Note: I know that you have a lot of readings to get
    through. I have allotted two weeks for each of your
    KAs. Please utilize your time wisely; pace yourself so
    that you are not overwhelmed. Read a little each day;
    give yourself time to think deeply about each of these
    events in the context of all that we see today. Finally,
    write passionately.

    I am here if you need anything. Please visit my Tuesday
    office hours if you need help.

    Readings (Find them in the module):
    1.) The Code Noir (The Black Code)
    – This document describes the laws that restricted
    slaves on islands colonized by France – like Haiti.
    2.) Lowcountry Digital History Initiative:
    I have posted the link to the first article in the
    module, once you open that link, use the left
    panel to find the other articles below.

    • Contrasting Beginnings of Slavery in North
    America (Single page length)

    • English North America: Slave Societies vs Societies
    with Slaves (Single Page length)

    • Regional Labor Experiences: Sugar + Tobacco
    (single page length)

    • Rice in the Lowcountry (single page length)
    • Barbadians in Carolina (single page length)

    Point Values:
    ❑ Your Submission: 90 Points

    – Organization, spelling, and
    complete sentences will be
    factored into your grade.

    ❑ In each section, I have outlined the
    readings you will need to answer
    the questions.

    • American Indian Slavery in Carolina (single page
    length)

    3.) The Constitutional Convention (Video – 7 Mins)
    4.) The US Constitution:

    • The Preamble (Two sentence length)
    • The Bill of Rights – First Ten Amendments

    5.) The Declaration of the Rights of Man – 1789
    6.) An Act Concerning Slaves and Free Persons of Colour
    [North Carolina Slave Codes 1700-1880]

    Directions:

    Please note that each question must be answered in a minimum of 75 words; longer

    questions need to be answered in paragraph formatting.

    1.) The Code Noir:

    a.) Choose 4 articles (articles are technically laws) from this document. Put the article into

    your own words; then, analyze how the article shaped the life of the enslaved.

    → Use the organization below:

    Article (Insert Number)

    Summary: What does this article say in plain terms?

    Analysis: What does it demand/prohibit/punish?

    2.) Documents from the Digital History Initiative:

    a.) Evaluate the map in the article “Contrasting Beginnings of Slavery in North America.”

    → List two things you glean from the map.

    → After reading the article, examine how slavery in the English colonies differed from

    slavery in French and Spanish colonies (list two examples from the text).

    b.) “Slave Societies vs Societies with Slaves:” How did the economic significance of slavery

    differ from the New England Colonies vs the Colonies of Virginia and Georgia?

    c.) “Regional Labor Experiences: Sugar & Tobacco” and the article “Rice in the Lowcountry:”

    What differences existed between the working conditions of the enslaved growing sugar vs

    tobacco vs rice?

    d.) “American Indian Slavery in Carolina:” Summarize the enslavement of indigenous

    peoples in the Colony of Carolina. What turmoil existed between the two groups?

    3.) The Constitutional Convention Video:

    a.) Provide the 5 W’s [who, what, when, where, why] of the US Constitutional Convention.

    b.) What dilemmas did the writers of the constitution face regarding slavery?

    c.) What compromises existed as a result?

    4.) The US Constitution

    a.) The Preamble: Summarize the preamble. What do the writers of the Constitution say

    are the foundation American values?

    b.) The Bill of Rights: This document was a part of the compromises to limit the power of

    the Federal Government. Knowing this, consider the following:

    o What freedoms are granted to American Citizens [which only included colonial

    white men] in this document?

    o Which of these amendments are being widely debated in political conversations

    today? Insert one news article link that was published after the year 2000 to help

    prove your point. (only pull news articles between the years 2000- current)

    5.) Declaration of the Rights of Man – 1789

    o List two examples of the Rights of Man that the document refers to. How can you see

    these two examples resurface in political conversations today?

    o How are these values and protections different from the values and punishments

    that govern the enslaved? Choose one slave code and one example from this

    document to cite as examples of the differences.

    6.) An Act Concerning Slaves and Free Persons of Colour [North Carolina Slave Codes 1700-

    1880

    a.) Choose 3 laws from this document. Put the law into your own words; then, analyze how

    the article shaped the life of the enslaved.

    → Use the organization below:

    Law (Insert year here)

    Summary: What does this article say in plain terms?

    Analysis: What does it demand/prohibit/punish?

    b.) Make one comparison and one contrast of the conditions of the enslaved under the Code

    Noir in French colonies vs slaves under these laws in English colonies.

    c.) Make one comparison and one contrast of the conditions of “Free” Blacks under the Code

    Noir in French colonies vs slaves under these laws in English colonies.

    d.) How does this NC Slave Code govern “free” Blacks? How similar are their conditions to

    slavery? Cite one example from the document.

  • [Solved] cheryl

    ✓ Verified Academic Solution Available

    Executive Solution Overview

    any use of AI will result in automatic 0 please see attachment topic: _Homelessness in the United States: Causes, Impacts, and Solutions for College Communities_ – [\ \ ENGL103Essay1-InformativeReport-Spring20262.docx](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/engl103essay1-informativereport-spring20262-do…

    Instant Solution Download

    $6.99

    Immediate access to the full model answer, formatted citations, and rubric breakdown.

    Need a Fresh Custom Paper?

    Have this question answered from scratch according to your specific instructions and deadline.

    Order on TutorsGallery →

    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    any use of AI will result in automatic 0

    please see attachment

    topic:  _Homelessness in the United States: Causes, Impacts, and Solutions for College Communities_

    – [\
    \
    ENGL103Essay1-InformativeReport-Spring20262.docx](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/engl103essay1-informativereport-spring20262-docx "ENGL103Essay1-InformativeReport-Spring20262.docx")

  • [Solved] assitant needed kk-F

    ✓ Verified Academic Solution Available

    Executive Solution Overview

    please see attachment **files (1)** – ## qa.docx **## qa.docx** Question 11 options: What is the role of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board? | | | — | | | **Question 12** What is an example of _incentive_ as one of the three elements causing a person to commit…

    Instant Solution Download

    $6.99

    Immediate access to the full model answer, formatted citations, and rubric breakdown.

    Need a Fresh Custom Paper?

    Have this question answered from scratch according to your specific instructions and deadline.

    Order on TutorsGallery →

    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    please see attachment

    **files (1)**

    – ## qa.docx

    **## qa.docx**

    Question 11 options:

    What is the role of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board?

    | |
    | — |
    | |

    **Question 12**

    What is an example of
    _incentive_ as one of the three elements causing a person to commit fraud?

    | |
    | — |
    | |

    **Question 13**(5 points)

    Why is it important to have a very sound and well-developed internal control structure?

    | |
    | — |
    | |
    | |

    **Question 14**(5 points)

    What is the purpose of the bank reconciliation?

    Question 14 options:

    | |
    | — |
    | |

    **Question 15**(5 points)

    What is the matching principle?

    Question 15 options:

    | |
    | — |
    | |

    **Question 16**(10 points)

    On January 1, a flower shop contracts with customers to provide flowers for their wedding on June 2. The total contract price is $3,000, payable in equal installments for the next six months on the first of each month (with the first payment due January 1). How much will be recorded as revenue during the month of April?

    Question 16 options:

    | |
    | — |
    | |

    **Question 17**(10 points)

    What are some possible negative signals when the product of the accounts receivable turnover ratio is lower (i.e., fewer times)?

    Question 17 options:

    | |
    | — |
    | |

    **Question 18**(10 points)

    What is the installment method?

    Question 18 options:

    | |
    | — |
    | |

    **Question 19**(10 points)

    What should be done if differences are found between the bank statement and the book account?

    Question 19 options:

    | |
    | — |
    | |

    **Question 20**(5 points)

    Why is it important to have a petty cash fund available in a company?

    Question 20 options:

    | |
    | — |
    | |

    **Question 21**(5 points)

    Discuss the importance of a company having proper insurance and bonding its employees.

    Question 21 options:

    | |
    | — |
    | |

    **Question 22**(5 points)

    What are the two most common receivables ratios, and what do these ratios tell a stakeholder about the company?

    Question 22 options:

    | |
    | — |
    | |

    **## qa.docx**

    Question 11 options:

    What is the role of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board?

    | |
    | — |
    | |

    **Question 12**

    What is an example of
    _incentive_ as one of the three elements causing a person to commit fraud?

    | |
    | — |
    | |

    **Question 13**(5 points)

    Why is it important to have a very sound and well-developed internal control structure?

    | |
    | — |
    | |
    | |

    **Question 14**(5 points)

    What is the purpose of the bank reconciliation?

    Question 14 options:

    | |
    | — |
    | |

    **Question 15**(5 points)

    What is the matching principle?

    Question 15 options:

    | |
    | — |
    | |

    **Question 16**(10 points)

    On January 1, a flower shop contracts with customers to provide flowers for their wedding on June 2. The total contract price is $3,000, payable in equal installments for the next six months on the first of each month (with the first payment due January 1). How much will be recorded as revenue during the month of April?

    Question 16 options:

    | |
    | — |
    | |

    **Question 17**(10 points)

    What are some possible negative signals when the product of the accounts receivable turnover ratio is lower (i.e., fewer times)?

    Question 17 options:

    | |
    | — |
    | |

    **Question 18**(10 points)

    What is the installment method?

    Question 18 options:

    | |
    | — |
    | |

    **Question 19**(10 points)

    What should be done if differences are found between the bank statement and the book account?

    Question 19 options:

    | |
    | — |
    | |

    **Question 20**(5 points)

    Why is it important to have a petty cash fund available in a company?

    Question 20 options:

    | |
    | — |
    | |

    **Question 21**(5 points)

    Discuss the importance of a company having proper insurance and bonding its employees.

    Question 21 options:

    | |
    | — |
    | |

    **Question 22**(5 points)

    What are the two most common receivables ratios, and what do these ratios tell a stakeholder about the company?

    Question 22 options:

    | |
    | — |
    | |

  • [Solved] Unique

    ✓ Verified Academic Solution Available

    Executive Solution Overview

    Please see attachment. any use of AI will result in an automatic 0 **files (1)** – ## KA23-1.pdf **## KA23-1.pdf** KA #2 Comparing Citizenships: Slavery, Indigeneity, and the American Government Instructions: In the 21st Century, Historians have built digital exhibits where the public can access his…

    Instant Solution Download

    $6.99

    Immediate access to the full model answer, formatted citations, and rubric breakdown.

    Need a Fresh Custom Paper?

    Have this question answered from scratch according to your specific instructions and deadline.

    Order on TutorsGallery →

    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    Please see attachment. any use of AI will result in an automatic 0

    **files (1)**

    – ## KA23-1.pdf

    **## KA23-1.pdf**

    KA #2

    Comparing Citizenships: Slavery, Indigeneity, and the American Government

    Instructions: In the 21st Century, Historians have built digital exhibits where the public can access

    historic documents online. For this KA, you will explore 3 of them: The Lowcountry Digital History

    Initiative (which documents slavery in the Carolinas) and the Yale Avalon Project (which houses the

    nation’s oldest federal laws and political documents.

    Additionally, you will examine the Code Noir – meaning the Black Code in French. This document

    consists of the laws produced by the French to govern slavery in their Caribbean colonies which

    were/are: St. Domingue (Now Haiti), Guadeloupe and Martinique, Saint Barthelemy, Martinique,

    Anguilla, Saint Lucia, and Saint Martin.

    Finally, you will look at a compiled list of slave codes from NC. This document is housed at UNC

    Chapel Hill’s DocSouth Digital Archive.

    Submission Information:

    Due Date: Monday, February 23rd, 2026 at 11:59pm
    EST.

    Submission Guidelines:

    *Note: I know that you have a lot of readings to get
    through. I have allotted two weeks for each of your
    KAs. Please utilize your time wisely; pace yourself so
    that you are not overwhelmed. Read a little each day;
    give yourself time to think deeply about each of these
    events in the context of all that we see today. Finally,
    write passionately.

    I am here if you need anything. Please visit my Tuesday
    office hours if you need help.

    Readings (Find them in the module):
    1.) The Code Noir (The Black Code)
    – This document describes the laws that restricted
    slaves on islands colonized by France – like Haiti.
    2.) Lowcountry Digital History Initiative:
    I have posted the link to the first article in the
    module, once you open that link, use the left
    panel to find the other articles below.

    • Contrasting Beginnings of Slavery in North
    America (Single page length)

    • English North America: Slave Societies vs Societies
    with Slaves (Single Page length)

    • Regional Labor Experiences: Sugar + Tobacco
    (single page length)

    • Rice in the Lowcountry (single page length)
    • Barbadians in Carolina (single page length)

    Point Values:
    ❑ Your Submission: 90 Points

    – Organization, spelling, and
    complete sentences will be
    factored into your grade.

    ❑ In each section, I have outlined the
    readings you will need to answer
    the questions.

    • American Indian Slavery in Carolina (single page
    length)

    3.) The Constitutional Convention (Video – 7 Mins)
    4.) The US Constitution:

    • The Preamble (Two sentence length)
    • The Bill of Rights – First Ten Amendments

    5.) The Declaration of the Rights of Man – 1789
    6.) An Act Concerning Slaves and Free Persons of Colour
    [North Carolina Slave Codes 1700-1880]

    Directions:

    Please note that each question must be answered in a minimum of 75 words; longer

    questions need to be answered in paragraph formatting.

    1.) The Code Noir:

    a.) Choose 4 articles (articles are technically laws) from this document. Put the article into

    your own words; then, analyze how the article shaped the life of the enslaved.

    → Use the organization below:

    Article (Insert Number)

    Summary: What does this article say in plain terms?

    Analysis: What does it demand/prohibit/punish?

    2.) Documents from the Digital History Initiative:

    a.) Evaluate the map in the article “Contrasting Beginnings of Slavery in North America.”

    → List two things you glean from the map.

    → After reading the article, examine how slavery in the English colonies differed from

    slavery in French and Spanish colonies (list two examples from the text).

    b.) “Slave Societies vs Societies with Slaves:” How did the economic significance of slavery

    differ from the New England Colonies vs the Colonies of Virginia and Georgia?

    c.) “Regional Labor Experiences: Sugar & Tobacco” and the article “Rice in the Lowcountry:”

    What differences existed between the working conditions of the enslaved growing sugar vs

    tobacco vs rice?

    d.) “American Indian Slavery in Carolina:” Summarize the enslavement of indigenous

    peoples in the Colony of Carolina. What turmoil existed between the two groups?

    3.) The Constitutional Convention Video:

    a.) Provide the 5 W’s [who, what, when, where, why] of the US Constitutional Convention.

    b.) What dilemmas did the writers of the constitution face regarding slavery?

    c.) What compromises existed as a result?

    4.) The US Constitution

    a.) The Preamble: Summarize the preamble. What do the writers of the Constitution say

    are the foundation American values?

    b.) The Bill of Rights: This document was a part of the compromises to limit the power of

    the Federal Government. Knowing this, consider the following:

    o What freedoms are granted to American Citizens [which only included colonial

    white men] in this document?

    o Which of these amendments are being widely debated in political conversations

    today? Insert one news article link that was published after the year 2000 to help

    prove your point. (only pull news articles between the years 2000- current)

    5.) Declaration of the Rights of Man – 1789

    o List two examples of the Rights of Man that the document refers to. How can you see

    these two examples resurface in political conversations today?

    o How are these values and protections different from the values and punishments

    that govern the enslaved? Choose one slave code and one example from this

    document to cite as examples of the differences.

    6.) An Act Concerning Slaves and Free Persons of Colour [North Carolina Slave Codes 1700-

    1880

    a.) Choose 3 laws from this document. Put the law into your own words; then, analyze how

    the article shaped the life of the enslaved.

    → Use the organization below:

    Law (Insert year here)

    Summary: What does this article say in plain terms?

    Analysis: What does it demand/prohibit/punish?

    b.) Make one comparison and one contrast of the conditions of the enslaved under the Code

    Noir in French colonies vs slaves under these laws in English colonies.

    c.) Make one comparison and one contrast of the conditions of “Free” Blacks under the Code

    Noir in French colonies vs slaves under these laws in English colonies.

    d.) How does this NC Slave Code govern “free” Blacks? How similar are their conditions to

    slavery? Cite one example from the document.

    **## KA23-1.pdf**

    KA #2

    Comparing Citizenships: Slavery, Indigeneity, and the American Government

    Instructions: In the 21st Century, Historians have built digital exhibits where the public can access

    historic documents online. For this KA, you will explore 3 of them: The Lowcountry Digital History

    Initiative (which documents slavery in the Carolinas) and the Yale Avalon Project (which houses the

    nation’s oldest federal laws and political documents.

    Additionally, you will examine the Code Noir – meaning the Black Code in French. This document

    consists of the laws produced by the French to govern slavery in their Caribbean colonies which

    were/are: St. Domingue (Now Haiti), Guadeloupe and Martinique, Saint Barthelemy, Martinique,

    Anguilla, Saint Lucia, and Saint Martin.

    Finally, you will look at a compiled list of slave codes from NC. This document is housed at UNC

    Chapel Hill’s DocSouth Digital Archive.

    Submission Information:

    Due Date: Monday, February 23rd, 2026 at 11:59pm
    EST.

    Submission Guidelines:

    *Note: I know that you have a lot of readings to get
    through. I have allotted two weeks for each of your
    KAs. Please utilize your time wisely; pace yourself so
    that you are not overwhelmed. Read a little each day;
    give yourself time to think deeply about each of these
    events in the context of all that we see today. Finally,
    write passionately.

    I am here if you need anything. Please visit my Tuesday
    office hours if you need help.

    Readings (Find them in the module):
    1.) The Code Noir (The Black Code)
    – This document describes the laws that restricted
    slaves on islands colonized by France – like Haiti.
    2.) Lowcountry Digital History Initiative:
    I have posted the link to the first article in the
    module, once you open that link, use the left
    panel to find the other articles below.

    • Contrasting Beginnings of Slavery in North
    America (Single page length)

    • English North America: Slave Societies vs Societies
    with Slaves (Single Page length)

    • Regional Labor Experiences: Sugar + Tobacco
    (single page length)

    • Rice in the Lowcountry (single page length)
    • Barbadians in Carolina (single page length)

    Point Values:
    ❑ Your Submission: 90 Points

    – Organization, spelling, and
    complete sentences will be
    factored into your grade.

    ❑ In each section, I have outlined the
    readings you will need to answer
    the questions.

    • American Indian Slavery in Carolina (single page
    length)

    3.) The Constitutional Convention (Video – 7 Mins)
    4.) The US Constitution:

    • The Preamble (Two sentence length)
    • The Bill of Rights – First Ten Amendments

    5.) The Declaration of the Rights of Man – 1789
    6.) An Act Concerning Slaves and Free Persons of Colour
    [North Carolina Slave Codes 1700-1880]

    Directions:

    Please note that each question must be answered in a minimum of 75 words; longer

    questions need to be answered in paragraph formatting.

    1.) The Code Noir:

    a.) Choose 4 articles (articles are technically laws) from this document. Put the article into

    your own words; then, analyze how the article shaped the life of the enslaved.

    → Use the organization below:

    Article (Insert Number)

    Summary: What does this article say in plain terms?

    Analysis: What does it demand/prohibit/punish?

    2.) Documents from the Digital History Initiative:

    a.) Evaluate the map in the article “Contrasting Beginnings of Slavery in North America.”

    → List two things you glean from the map.

    → After reading the article, examine how slavery in the English colonies differed from

    slavery in French and Spanish colonies (list two examples from the text).

    b.) “Slave Societies vs Societies with Slaves:” How did the economic significance of slavery

    differ from the New England Colonies vs the Colonies of Virginia and Georgia?

    c.) “Regional Labor Experiences: Sugar & Tobacco” and the article “Rice in the Lowcountry:”

    What differences existed between the working conditions of the enslaved growing sugar vs

    tobacco vs rice?

    d.) “American Indian Slavery in Carolina:” Summarize the enslavement of indigenous

    peoples in the Colony of Carolina. What turmoil existed between the two groups?

    3.) The Constitutional Convention Video:

    a.) Provide the 5 W’s [who, what, when, where, why] of the US Constitutional Convention.

    b.) What dilemmas did the writers of the constitution face regarding slavery?

    c.) What compromises existed as a result?

    4.) The US Constitution

    a.) The Preamble: Summarize the preamble. What do the writers of the Constitution say

    are the foundation American values?

    b.) The Bill of Rights: This document was a part of the compromises to limit the power of

    the Federal Government. Knowing this, consider the following:

    o What freedoms are granted to American Citizens [which only included colonial

    white men] in this document?

    o Which of these amendments are being widely debated in political conversations

    today? Insert one news article link that was published after the year 2000 to help

    prove your point. (only pull news articles between the years 2000- current)

    5.) Declaration of the Rights of Man – 1789

    o List two examples of the Rights of Man that the document refers to. How can you see

    these two examples resurface in political conversations today?

    o How are these values and protections different from the values and punishments

    that govern the enslaved? Choose one slave code and one example from this

    document to cite as examples of the differences.

    6.) An Act Concerning Slaves and Free Persons of Colour [North Carolina Slave Codes 1700-

    1880

    a.) Choose 3 laws from this document. Put the law into your own words; then, analyze how

    the article shaped the life of the enslaved.

    → Use the organization below:

    Law (Insert year here)

    Summary: What does this article say in plain terms?

    Analysis: What does it demand/prohibit/punish?

    b.) Make one comparison and one contrast of the conditions of the enslaved under the Code

    Noir in French colonies vs slaves under these laws in English colonies.

    c.) Make one comparison and one contrast of the conditions of “Free” Blacks under the Code

    Noir in French colonies vs slaves under these laws in English colonies.

    d.) How does this NC Slave Code govern “free” Blacks? How similar are their conditions to

    slavery? Cite one example from the document.

  • [Solved] tonya

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    After  reading Junot Diaz's "The Money," choose either Writing Option #2 or #3    Remember, you are joining the conversation! If you choose option #3, you  have to provide a Reference page.

    – [\
    \
    Screenshot2026-02-20at04-06-32Quizzes2.png](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/screenshot2026-02-20at04-06-32quizzes2-png "Screenshot2026-02-20at04-06-32Quizzes2.png")

  • [Solved] quay 2

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    Any use of Ai will result in automatic 0 Please see attachments for instructions. The attached outline is to be used for reference only do not copy and paste attached outline to final summary. – [\ \ QuayCooperAssignemnt6.docx](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/quaycooperassignemnt6-docx "QuayCoope…

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    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    Any use of Ai will result in automatic 0

    Please see attachments for instructions. The attached outline is to be used for reference only do not copy and paste attached outline to final summary.

    – [\
    \
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