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Tag: Model Answer

  • [Solved] help with home work

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    **files (1)** – ## Nu507Unit6assignment.docx **## Nu507Unit6assignment.docx** Nu 507 Unit 6 assignment **Course Outcome covered in this assignment:** **NU507-3:** Recommend public policy options to meet the needs of various stakeholders. **Directions** For this assignment, you will create a slide an…

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    **files (1)**

    – ## Nu507Unit6assignment.docx

    **## Nu507Unit6assignment.docx**

    Nu 507 Unit 6 assignment

    **Course Outcome covered in this assignment:**

    **NU507-3:** Recommend public policy options to meet the needs of various stakeholders.

    **Directions**

    For this assignment, you will create a slide and audio presentation in which you will present information in support of your position, whether pro or con, on S.2227 Marijuana Opportunity Reinvestment and Expungement Act (MORE) of 2019.

    Please visit
    [**Congress.gov**](https://www.congress.gov/bill/116th-congress/senate-bill/2227) for more information on the MORE Act.

    You may use PowerPoint, Google Slides, Prezi, or another presentation software of your choosing. Your audio presentation should put forth a
    **convincing** argument based on your searches designed to address a group of senators whose support you are trying to obtain.

    Your slide and audio presentation will address:

    · Title slide with audio

    · Introduction of self as a registered voter, professional experience, and position for or against S.2227

    · Briefly address S.2227 legislation

    · Your state's current public policy addressing marijuana usage

    · Use of medical marijuana

    · Pros and cons of recreational usage

    · Two nursing organization’s stances

    · Stakeholders

    · Financial implications

    · Your position on S.2227 to support how you want your senators to vote when it comes before the senate

    · Conclusion: Takeaway points

    **Assignment Requirements**

    Your writing assignment should:

    · A maximum of 15 slides
    **(not including the title or reference slide).**

    · Professional in appearance and tone, reflecting a thoughtful and meaningful application to your arguments.

    · Speak clearly and convincingly and at a measured pace.

    · Presentation no longer than
    **10 minutes**.

    · Follow the conventions of
    **Standard English**(correct grammar, punctuation, etc.);

    · Be
    **well ordered, logical,** and
    **unified**, as well as
    **original and insightful**;

    · Display
    **superior content, organization, style,** and
    **mechanics**; and

    · Use 7th edition
    **APA formatting and citation style.**

    **## Nu507Unit6assignment.docx**

    Nu 507 Unit 6 assignment

    **Course Outcome covered in this assignment:**

    **NU507-3:** Recommend public policy options to meet the needs of various stakeholders.

    **Directions**

    For this assignment, you will create a slide and audio presentation in which you will present information in support of your position, whether pro or con, on S.2227 Marijuana Opportunity Reinvestment and Expungement Act (MORE) of 2019.

    Please visit
    [**Congress.gov**](https://www.congress.gov/bill/116th-congress/senate-bill/2227) for more information on the MORE Act.

    You may use PowerPoint, Google Slides, Prezi, or another presentation software of your choosing. Your audio presentation should put forth a
    **convincing** argument based on your searches designed to address a group of senators whose support you are trying to obtain.

    Your slide and audio presentation will address:

    · Title slide with audio

    · Introduction of self as a registered voter, professional experience, and position for or against S.2227

    · Briefly address S.2227 legislation

    · Your state's current public policy addressing marijuana usage

    · Use of medical marijuana

    · Pros and cons of recreational usage

    · Two nursing organization’s stances

    · Stakeholders

    · Financial implications

    · Your position on S.2227 to support how you want your senators to vote when it comes before the senate

    · Conclusion: Takeaway points

    **Assignment Requirements**

    Your writing assignment should:

    · A maximum of 15 slides
    **(not including the title or reference slide).**

    · Professional in appearance and tone, reflecting a thoughtful and meaningful application to your arguments.

    · Speak clearly and convincingly and at a measured pace.

    · Presentation no longer than
    **10 minutes**.

    · Follow the conventions of
    **Standard English**(correct grammar, punctuation, etc.);

    · Be
    **well ordered, logical,** and
    **unified**, as well as
    **original and insightful**;

    · Display
    **superior content, organization, style,** and
    **mechanics**; and

    · Use 7th edition
    **APA formatting and citation style.**

  • [Solved] law questions

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    [>Criminal homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/law-criminal)

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  • [Solved] Research

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  • [Solved] week 5 disc

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    A 2-month-old is identified during newborn screening with sickle cell anemia. – How would you manage this patient at 2 months, 2 years, 6 years, and at 13 years old? – What are the issues for each stage in development? – Where would you refer this child? – How would you coordinate the care of this c…

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    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    A 2-month-old is identified during newborn screening with sickle cell anemia.

    – How would you manage this patient at 2 months, 2 years, 6 years, and at 13 years old?
    – What are the issues for each stage in development?
    – Where would you refer this child?
    – How would you coordinate the care of this child?

    . **Submission Instructions:**

    – Your initial post should be at least 500 words, formatted and cited in current APA style with support from at least 2 academic sources.

  • [Solved] Nursing Introduction & PICOT Question Assignment

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    **files (5)** – ## IntroductionPICOTQuestionAssignment.docx – Article1.pdf – Article4.pdf – Article2.pdf – Article3.pdf **## IntroductionPICOTQuestionAssignment.docx** **_Introduction & PICOT Question Assignment_** For this assignment, you will write an introduction. Refer to 4 previous articles tha…

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    **files (5)**

    – ## IntroductionPICOTQuestionAssignment.docx

    – Article1.pdf
    – Article4.pdf
    – Article2.pdf
    – Article3.pdf

    **## IntroductionPICOTQuestionAssignment.docx**

    **_Introduction & PICOT Question Assignment_**

    For this assignment, you will write an introduction. Refer to 4 previous articles that was used and the same PICOT question.

    **Your Introduction must include:**

    Your PICOT question: In adults with hypertension, does advanced practice nurse–led self-management education and follow-up, compared to usual care, improve blood pressure control and treatment adherence over six months?

    · Purpose of or rationale for the scholarly project:

    · Provide an evidence-based explanation of why it is necessary to complete your scholarly project and what benefit will be gained (health promotion, fiscal, and efficiency).

    · Background on the problem or population of interest:

    · Using primary sources, provide data on your topic.

    · Providing the background will demonstrate the focused need for your project.

    · Significance of the problem to nursing and health care:

    · State how your problem or population of interest aligns with the larger interest of health care in the community.

    · Create a context to why your topic is important.

    · Benefit of the project to nursing practice:

    · State what will be gained from your project.

    · Describe the expected outcomes of your project to practice within your population and setting.

    · Relate the outcomes to evidence-based guidelines and outcomes.

    · Describe how your project may influence other populations or settings.

    **Submission Instructions:**

    · The introduction is original work and logically organized.

    · The paper is 2-3 pages in length and follows current APA format including citation of references.

    · Incorporate previous 4 current (published within the last five years) scholarly journal articles or primary legal sources (statutes, court opinions) within your work.

    · Journal articles and books should be referenced according to the current APA style (the library has a copy of the APA Manual).

    **Article1.pdf**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/article1-pdf-10495463)

    **Article4.pdf**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/article4-pdf-10495469)

    **Article2.pdf**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/article2-pdf-10495465)

    **Article3.pdf**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/article3-pdf-10495467)

    **Article3.pdf**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/article3-pdf-10495467)

    **## IntroductionPICOTQuestionAssignment.docx**

    **_Introduction & PICOT Question Assignment_**

    For this assignment, you will write an introduction. Refer to 4 previous articles that was used and the same PICOT question.

    **Your Introduction must include:**

    Your PICOT question: In adults with hypertension, does advanced practice nurse–led self-management education and follow-up, compared to usual care, improve blood pressure control and treatment adherence over six months?

    · Purpose of or rationale for the scholarly project:

    · Provide an evidence-based explanation of why it is necessary to complete your scholarly project and what benefit will be gained (health promotion, fiscal, and efficiency).

    · Background on the problem or population of interest:

    · Using primary sources, provide data on your topic.

    · Providing the background will demonstrate the focused need for your project.

    · Significance of the problem to nursing and health care:

    · State how your problem or population of interest aligns with the larger interest of health care in the community.

    · Create a context to why your topic is important.

    · Benefit of the project to nursing practice:

    · State what will be gained from your project.

    · Describe the expected outcomes of your project to practice within your population and setting.

    · Relate the outcomes to evidence-based guidelines and outcomes.

    · Describe how your project may influence other populations or settings.

    **Submission Instructions:**

    · The introduction is original work and logically organized.

    · The paper is 2-3 pages in length and follows current APA format including citation of references.

    · Incorporate previous 4 current (published within the last five years) scholarly journal articles or primary legal sources (statutes, court opinions) within your work.

    · Journal articles and books should be referenced according to the current APA style (the library has a copy of the APA Manual).

    **Article1.pdf**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/article1-pdf-10495463)

    **Article4.pdf**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/article4-pdf-10495469)

    **Article2.pdf**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/article2-pdf-10495465)

    **Article3.pdf**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/article3-pdf-10495467)

    **## IntroductionPICOTQuestionAssignment.docx**

    **_Introduction & PICOT Question Assignment_**

    For this assignment, you will write an introduction. Refer to 4 previous articles that was used and the same PICOT question.

    **Your Introduction must include:**

    Your PICOT question: In adults with hypertension, does advanced practice nurse–led self-management education and follow-up, compared to usual care, improve blood pressure control and treatment adherence over six months?

    · Purpose of or rationale for the scholarly project:

    · Provide an evidence-based explanation of why it is necessary to complete your scholarly project and what benefit will be gained (health promotion, fiscal, and efficiency).

    · Background on the problem or population of interest:

    · Using primary sources, provide data on your topic.

    · Providing the background will demonstrate the focused need for your project.

    · Significance of the problem to nursing and health care:

    · State how your problem or population of interest aligns with the larger interest of health care in the community.

    · Create a context to why your topic is important.

    · Benefit of the project to nursing practice:

    · State what will be gained from your project.

    · Describe the expected outcomes of your project to practice within your population and setting.

    · Relate the outcomes to evidence-based guidelines and outcomes.

    · Describe how your project may influence other populations or settings.

    **Submission Instructions:**

    · The introduction is original work and logically organized.

    · The paper is 2-3 pages in length and follows current APA format including citation of references.

    · Incorporate previous 4 current (published within the last five years) scholarly journal articles or primary legal sources (statutes, court opinions) within your work.

    · Journal articles and books should be referenced according to the current APA style (the library has a copy of the APA Manual).

    **Article1.pdf**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/article1-pdf-10495463)

    **Article4.pdf**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/article4-pdf-10495469)

    **Article2.pdf**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/article2-pdf-10495465)

    **Article3.pdf**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/article3-pdf-10495467)

  • [Solved] Nursing

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    In-depth study guidance and analytical solution covering Nursing.

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    Immediate access to the full model answer, formatted citations, and rubric breakdown.

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    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    Full assignment prompt and step-by-step guidance are included in the downloadable solution file.

  • [Solved] MC

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    **files (2)** – ## FIN5130_Minicase2_W261.pdf – ## FIN5130_Minicase2_W261.pdf **## FIN5130_Minicase2_W261.pdf** FIN 5130 Mini-case 2 Real World Application: IPOs Dr. Palkar Page 1 of 4 This assignment will require you to obtain relevant information regarding IPOs. Important Notes before starti…

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    **files (2)**

    – ## FIN5130_Minicase2_W261.pdf

    – ## FIN5130_Minicase2_W261.pdf

    **## FIN5130_Minicase2_W261.pdf**

    FIN 5130 Mini-case 2 Real World Application: IPOs Dr. Palkar

    Page 1 of 4

    This assignment will require you to obtain relevant information regarding IPOs.

    Important Notes before starting the Mini-case:
    1. You need to select an IPO company that has not already been selected by your classmates. Also, do

    not select the company – Oportun Financial Corp because we are using this company as an example

    in class notes.

    2. Do not pick an IPO prior to 1996. The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) started requiring

    companies to upload filings online starting 1996. So, you will not be able to find data for your

    selected IPO if you pick an IPO with an offer date prior to 1996.

    3. If you have a company in mind that you want to track for the Mini-case but don't know the exact IPO

    date, then just google on "Company IPO date". For example, "Uber IPO Date" or "when did Uber go

    public". Once you get the date then go to Nasdaq IPO calendar and complete the details required for

    the Mini-case. Again, remember, if your company went IPO prior to 1996, you will not find the data

    so you will need to pick a different company.

    4. If you are unsure about which IPO you want to select, you can search for the top IPOs of a particular

    year or use one of the companies listed on the Nasdaq IPO Calendar . This website includes past and

    upcoming IPOs. Do not select upcoming IPOs as they are not yet completed so you will not have all

    the data.

    5. You can upload with a Word document or Excel document – either is fine. To receive points,

    remember to show your formula, calculations, and snapshots wherever requested under that

    question – do not just type your final answer.

    Questions:

    5 points 1. What is an Initial Public Offering (IPO)? How does it differ from a Seasoned Equity

    offering (SEO)?

    Also state the slide number from the handout notes in your explanation.

    5 points 2. Say, you are interested in an IPO. How can you invest in an IPO?

    You will find the answer to this question here:

    https://www.sec.gov/investor/alerts/ipo-investorbulletin.pdf

    5 points 3. Explain in your own words the advantages and disadvantages of going public.

    Also state the slide number from the handout notes in your explanation.

    5 points 4. Select a company that has issued an IPO from Nasdaq IPO Calendar. Enter the name

    of your IPO company, the ticker symbol, the offer date, the offer price, shares

    offered, and the screenshot under “Mini-case 2” Forum. Enter this information in

    your Mini-case 2 document as well.

    Look at my example under Mini-case 2 Forum and submit similar information and

    screenshot for your selected IPO company.

    [https://www.nasdaq.com/market-activity/ipos](https://www.nasdaq.com/market-activity/ipos)

    [https://www.sec.gov/investor/alerts/ipo-investorbulletin.pdf](https://www.sec.gov/investor/alerts/ipo-investorbulletin.pdf)

    [https://www.nasdaq.com/market-activity/ipos](https://www.nasdaq.com/market-activity/ipos)

    FIN 5130 Mini-case 2 Real World Application: IPOs Dr. Palkar

    Page 2 of 4

    5 points 5. Provide a brief description of the company in a couple of lines in your own words.

    Provide a reference of where you obtained this information from.

    15 points 6. What are the direct costs of an IPO to the company? Obtain your answer both in

    dollars and percentages.

    After the company completes its IPO, it will submit all IPO completion details to SEC

    generally via Form 424B4.

    To quickly access Form 424B4 related to this IPO, you can click on your selected IPO

    company’s name under IPO Calendar in Nasdaq.com website and then click on

    “Financials & Filings” and scroll down to get the direct link to Form 424B4.

    a. Direct Costs in dollars = Underwriting discounts and commissions per share

    (no need to calculate – this is stated in Form 424B4).

    b. Direct Costs in percentages = Underwriting discounts and commissions per

    share/Offer price.

    Upload a scanned image showing the underwriter commissions and offering price

    to public from Form 424B4.

    Show your calculation for 6(b).

    5 points 7. Who are the underwriters for your company’s IPO and how many shares did each

    underwriter agree to see in the offering?

    Upload a scanned image showing the underwriters and number of shares they

    agreed to sell from Form 424B4.

    10 points 8. Go to Yahoo! Finance website: Enter the company’s ticker and then go to Historical

    Data. What is the Closing Price on the company’s very first day of its trading?

    a) Under Historical Data, select “Max” under time. This will display the data for all

    trading dates. Scroll down to the very first trading date.

    Now, the closing prices provided by Yahoo! Finance are adjusted for stock splits

    over the life of that stock. We need the first day’s closing price that is not adjusted

    for stock splits. To get that information, follow steps b) to d):

    b) Obtain all stock splits that occurred after the company went public as follows:

    • Select the entire period (i.e., select “Max”).

    • Under Historical Prices dropdown menu, select “Stock Splits”.

    [https://www.nasdaq.com/market-activity/ipos](https://www.nasdaq.com/market-activity/ipos)

    [https://finance.yahoo.com/](https://finance.yahoo.com/)

    FIN 5130 Mini-case 2 Real World Application: IPOs Dr. Palkar

    Page 3 of 4

    • Pick any Frequency; it does not matter.

    c) Calculate the cumulative stock split factor.

    • For multiple splits, multiply the individual split factors.

    • For example, for a 2-for-1 followed by a 3-for-1 split, the cumulative factor

    = 2 × 3 = 6.

    d) Multiply the adjusted price (i.e., the adjusted first day closing price you obtained in

    Part 8.a) by the cumulative stock split factor to get the unadjusted price. This is

    your answer for the first day closing price that is unadjusted for stock splits.

    Paste a snapshot of the closing price on the first day of trading from Yahoo!

    Finance Historical Data (what you obtained under 8.a).

    Paste a snapshot of the stock splits from Yahoo! Finance Historical Data (what you

    obtained under 8.b).

    Show your calculation for 8.c) and 8.d).

    10 points 9. What are the indirect costs of an IPO to the company in percentages?

    Underpricing% =
    (Closing Price on first day of trading−Offer Price)

    Offer Price

    Hints:

    a. You should have obtained the Offer Price and number of shares offered in

    the IPO in Question #4.

    b. Use the unadjusted first trading day closing price in your calculation. You

    should have obtained the unadjusted Closing price on the first day of

    trading in Question 8.d).

    Show your calculation.

    10 points 10. What are the indirect costs of an IPO to the company in dollars?

    Money left on the table = Indirect costs of an IPO =

    (Closing price on the first day of trading – Offer Price) * number of shares offered in

    the IPO

    Hints:

    a. You should have obtained the Offer Price and number of shares offered in

    the IPO in Question #4.

    FIN 5130 Mini-case 2 Real World Application: IPOs Dr. Palkar

    Page 4 of 4

    b. Use the unadjusted first trading day closing price in your calculation. You

    should have obtained the unadjusted Closing price on the first day of

    trading in Question 8.d).

    Show your calculation.

    While, on average, the IPOS are underpriced (that is, the first day’s closing price is

    higher than the offering price), not all IPO companies will exhibit these findings. You

    will find some IPO companies where the first day closing price will not be higher

    than the offer price. That’s fine. You can use the same above formula and leave

    your answer as a negative number.

    Interesting fact: From 1980-2024, $237.03 billion were “left on the table” by 9,253

    IPOs in the U.S. (IPOs-Underpricing).

    5 points 11. What is today’s (i.e., most recent or newest) closing price you observe for this

    company?

    Go to Yahoo! Finance website and select the most recent Adj. Closing price.

    Paste a snapshot of the most recent Adj. closing price from Yahoo! Finance

    Historical Data.

    20 points 12. Suppose you purchased 500 shares at closing price on first day of trading and sold it

    today,

    a. What is the dollar return on your investment?

    b. What is the percentage return on your investment?

    Use the Adj. Closing Price on the first day of trading. You should already that

    number in your screenshot for Question 8.a).

    Use the most recent Adj. Closing Price. You should have found this in Question #11.

    Note that since we are using the Adj. Closing Price from Yahoo! Finance website, we

    do not need to adjust for stock splits and dividends. Adj. Closing Price provided by

    Yahoo! Finance is already adjusted for stock splits and dividends.

    Show your calculation.

    [https://site.warrington.ufl.edu/ritter/files/IPOs-Underpricing.pdf](https://site.warrington.ufl.edu/ritter/files/IPOs-Underpricing.pdf)

    [https://finance.yahoo.com/](https://finance.yahoo.com/)

    **## FIN5130_Minicase2_W261.pdf**

    FIN 5130 Mini-case 2 Real World Application: IPOs Dr. Palkar

    Page 1 of 4

    This assignment will require you to obtain relevant information regarding IPOs.

    Important Notes before starting the Mini-case:
    1. You need to select an IPO company that has not already been selected by your classmates. Also, do

    not select the company – Oportun Financial Corp because we are using this company as an example

    in class notes.

    2. Do not pick an IPO prior to 1996. The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) started requiring

    companies to upload filings online starting 1996. So, you will not be able to find data for your

    selected IPO if you pick an IPO with an offer date prior to 1996.

    3. If you have a company in mind that you want to track for the Mini-case but don't know the exact IPO

    date, then just google on "Company IPO date". For example, "Uber IPO Date" or "when did Uber go

    public". Once you get the date then go to Nasdaq IPO calendar and complete the details required for

    the Mini-case. Again, remember, if your company went IPO prior to 1996, you will not find the data

    so you will need to pick a different company.

    4. If you are unsure about which IPO you want to select, you can search for the top IPOs of a particular

    year or use one of the companies listed on the Nasdaq IPO Calendar . This website includes past and

    upcoming IPOs. Do not select upcoming IPOs as they are not yet completed so you will not have all

    the data.

    5. You can upload with a Word document or Excel document – either is fine. To receive points,

    remember to show your formula, calculations, and snapshots wherever requested under that

    question – do not just type your final answer.

    Questions:

    5 points 1. What is an Initial Public Offering (IPO)? How does it differ from a Seasoned Equity

    offering (SEO)?

    Also state the slide number from the handout notes in your explanation.

    5 points 2. Say, you are interested in an IPO. How can you invest in an IPO?

    You will find the answer to this question here:

    https://www.sec.gov/investor/alerts/ipo-investorbulletin.pdf

    5 points 3. Explain in your own words the advantages and disadvantages of going public.

    Also state the slide number from the handout notes in your explanation.

    5 points 4. Select a company that has issued an IPO from Nasdaq IPO Calendar. Enter the name

    of your IPO company, the ticker symbol, the offer date, the offer price, shares

    offered, and the screenshot under “Mini-case 2” Forum. Enter this information in

    your Mini-case 2 document as well.

    Look at my example under Mini-case 2 Forum and submit similar information and

    screenshot for your selected IPO company.

    [https://www.nasdaq.com/market-activity/ipos](https://www.nasdaq.com/market-activity/ipos)

    [https://www.sec.gov/investor/alerts/ipo-investorbulletin.pdf](https://www.sec.gov/investor/alerts/ipo-investorbulletin.pdf)

    [https://www.nasdaq.com/market-activity/ipos](https://www.nasdaq.com/market-activity/ipos)

    FIN 5130 Mini-case 2 Real World Application: IPOs Dr. Palkar

    Page 2 of 4

    5 points 5. Provide a brief description of the company in a couple of lines in your own words.

    Provide a reference of where you obtained this information from.

    15 points 6. What are the direct costs of an IPO to the company? Obtain your answer both in

    dollars and percentages.

    After the company completes its IPO, it will submit all IPO completion details to SEC

    generally via Form 424B4.

    To quickly access Form 424B4 related to this IPO, you can click on your selected IPO

    company’s name under IPO Calendar in Nasdaq.com website and then click on

    “Financials & Filings” and scroll down to get the direct link to Form 424B4.

    a. Direct Costs in dollars = Underwriting discounts and commissions per share

    (no need to calculate – this is stated in Form 424B4).

    b. Direct Costs in percentages = Underwriting discounts and commissions per

    share/Offer price.

    Upload a scanned image showing the underwriter commissions and offering price

    to public from Form 424B4.

    Show your calculation for 6(b).

    5 points 7. Who are the underwriters for your company’s IPO and how many shares did each

    underwriter agree to see in the offering?

    Upload a scanned image showing the underwriters and number of shares they

    agreed to sell from Form 424B4.

    10 points 8. Go to Yahoo! Finance website: Enter the company’s ticker and then go to Historical

    Data. What is the Closing Price on the company’s very first day of its trading?

    a) Under Historical Data, select “Max” under time. This will display the data for all

    trading dates. Scroll down to the very first trading date.

    Now, the closing prices provided by Yahoo! Finance are adjusted for stock splits

    over the life of that stock. We need the first day’s closing price that is not adjusted

    for stock splits. To get that information, follow steps b) to d):

    b) Obtain all stock splits that occurred after the company went public as follows:

    • Select the entire period (i.e., select “Max”).

    • Under Historical Prices dropdown menu, select “Stock Splits”.

    [https://www.nasdaq.com/market-activity/ipos](https://www.nasdaq.com/market-activity/ipos)

    [https://finance.yahoo.com/](https://finance.yahoo.com/)

    FIN 5130 Mini-case 2 Real World Application: IPOs Dr. Palkar

    Page 3 of 4

    • Pick any Frequency; it does not matter.

    c) Calculate the cumulative stock split factor.

    • For multiple splits, multiply the individual split factors.

    • For example, for a 2-for-1 followed by a 3-for-1 split, the cumulative factor

    = 2 × 3 = 6.

    d) Multiply the adjusted price (i.e., the adjusted first day closing price you obtained in

    Part 8.a) by the cumulative stock split factor to get the unadjusted price. This is

    your answer for the first day closing price that is unadjusted for stock splits.

    Paste a snapshot of the closing price on the first day of trading from Yahoo!

    Finance Historical Data (what you obtained under 8.a).

    Paste a snapshot of the stock splits from Yahoo! Finance Historical Data (what you

    obtained under 8.b).

    Show your calculation for 8.c) and 8.d).

    10 points 9. What are the indirect costs of an IPO to the company in percentages?

    Underpricing% =
    (Closing Price on first day of trading−Offer Price)

    Offer Price

    Hints:

    a. You should have obtained the Offer Price and number of shares offered in

    the IPO in Question #4.

    b. Use the unadjusted first trading day closing price in your calculation. You

    should have obtained the unadjusted Closing price on the first day of

    trading in Question 8.d).

    Show your calculation.

    10 points 10. What are the indirect costs of an IPO to the company in dollars?

    Money left on the table = Indirect costs of an IPO =

    (Closing price on the first day of trading – Offer Price) * number of shares offered in

    the IPO

    Hints:

    a. You should have obtained the Offer Price and number of shares offered in

    the IPO in Question #4.

    FIN 5130 Mini-case 2 Real World Application: IPOs Dr. Palkar

    Page 4 of 4

    b. Use the unadjusted first trading day closing price in your calculation. You

    should have obtained the unadjusted Closing price on the first day of

    trading in Question 8.d).

    Show your calculation.

    While, on average, the IPOS are underpriced (that is, the first day’s closing price is

    higher than the offering price), not all IPO companies will exhibit these findings. You

    will find some IPO companies where the first day closing price will not be higher

    than the offer price. That’s fine. You can use the same above formula and leave

    your answer as a negative number.

    Interesting fact: From 1980-2024, $237.03 billion were “left on the table” by 9,253

    IPOs in the U.S. (IPOs-Underpricing).

    5 points 11. What is today’s (i.e., most recent or newest) closing price you observe for this

    company?

    Go to Yahoo! Finance website and select the most recent Adj. Closing price.

    Paste a snapshot of the most recent Adj. closing price from Yahoo! Finance

    Historical Data.

    20 points 12. Suppose you purchased 500 shares at closing price on first day of trading and sold it

    today,

    a. What is the dollar return on your investment?

    b. What is the percentage return on your investment?

    Use the Adj. Closing Price on the first day of trading. You should already that

    number in your screenshot for Question 8.a).

    Use the most recent Adj. Closing Price. You should have found this in Question #11.

    Note that since we are using the Adj. Closing Price from Yahoo! Finance website, we

    do not need to adjust for stock splits and dividends. Adj. Closing Price provided by

    Yahoo! Finance is already adjusted for stock splits and dividends.

    Show your calculation.

    [https://site.warrington.ufl.edu/ritter/files/IPOs-Underpricing.pdf](https://site.warrington.ufl.edu/ritter/files/IPOs-Underpricing.pdf)

    [https://finance.yahoo.com/](https://finance.yahoo.com/)

    **## FIN5130_Minicase2_W261.pdf**

    FIN 5130 Mini-case 2 Real World Application: IPOs Dr. Palkar

    Page 1 of 4

    This assignment will require you to obtain relevant information regarding IPOs.

    Important Notes before starting the Mini-case:
    1. You need to select an IPO company that has not already been selected by your classmates. Also, do

    not select the company – Oportun Financial Corp because we are using this company as an example

    in class notes.

    2. Do not pick an IPO prior to 1996. The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) started requiring

    companies to upload filings online starting 1996. So, you will not be able to find data for your

    selected IPO if you pick an IPO with an offer date prior to 1996.

    3. If you have a company in mind that you want to track for the Mini-case but don't know the exact IPO

    date, then just google on "Company IPO date". For example, "Uber IPO Date" or "when did Uber go

    public". Once you get the date then go to Nasdaq IPO calendar and complete the details required for

    the Mini-case. Again, remember, if your company went IPO prior to 1996, you will not find the data

    so you will need to pick a different company.

    4. If you are unsure about which IPO you want to select, you can search for the top IPOs of a particular

    year or use one of the companies listed on the Nasdaq IPO Calendar . This website includes past and

    upcoming IPOs. Do not select upcoming IPOs as they are not yet completed so you will not have all

    the data.

    5. You can upload with a Word document or Excel document – either is fine. To receive points,

    remember to show your formula, calculations, and snapshots wherever requested under that

    question – do not just type your final answer.

    Questions:

    5 points 1. What is an Initial Public Offering (IPO)? How does it differ from a Seasoned Equity

    offering (SEO)?

    Also state the slide number from the handout notes in your explanation.

    5 points 2. Say, you are interested in an IPO. How can you invest in an IPO?

    You will find the answer to this question here:

    https://www.sec.gov/investor/alerts/ipo-investorbulletin.pdf

    5 points 3. Explain in your own words the advantages and disadvantages of going public.

    Also state the slide number from the handout notes in your explanation.

    5 points 4. Select a company that has issued an IPO from Nasdaq IPO Calendar. Enter the name

    of your IPO company, the ticker symbol, the offer date, the offer price, shares

    offered, and the screenshot under “Mini-case 2” Forum. Enter this information in

    your Mini-case 2 document as well.

    Look at my example under Mini-case 2 Forum and submit similar information and

    screenshot for your selected IPO company.

    [https://www.nasdaq.com/market-activity/ipos](https://www.nasdaq.com/market-activity/ipos)

    [https://www.sec.gov/investor/alerts/ipo-investorbulletin.pdf](https://www.sec.gov/investor/alerts/ipo-investorbulletin.pdf)

    [https://www.nasdaq.com/market-activity/ipos](https://www.nasdaq.com/market-activity/ipos)

    FIN 5130 Mini-case 2 Real World Application: IPOs Dr. Palkar

    Page 2 of 4

    5 points 5. Provide a brief description of the company in a couple of lines in your own words.

    Provide a reference of where you obtained this information from.

    15 points 6. What are the direct costs of an IPO to the company? Obtain your answer both in

    dollars and percentages.

    After the company completes its IPO, it will submit all IPO completion details to SEC

    generally via Form 424B4.

    To quickly access Form 424B4 related to this IPO, you can click on your selected IPO

    company’s name under IPO Calendar in Nasdaq.com website and then click on

    “Financials & Filings” and scroll down to get the direct link to Form 424B4.

    a. Direct Costs in dollars = Underwriting discounts and commissions per share

    (no need to calculate – this is stated in Form 424B4).

    b. Direct Costs in percentages = Underwriting discounts and commissions per

    share/Offer price.

    Upload a scanned image showing the underwriter commissions and offering price

    to public from Form 424B4.

    Show your calculation for 6(b).

    5 points 7. Who are the underwriters for your company’s IPO and how many shares did each

    underwriter agree to see in the offering?

    Upload a scanned image showing the underwriters and number of shares they

    agreed to sell from Form 424B4.

    10 points 8. Go to Yahoo! Finance website: Enter the company’s ticker and then go to Historical

    Data. What is the Closing Price on the company’s very first day of its trading?

    a) Under Historical Data, select “Max” under time. This will display the data for all

    trading dates. Scroll down to the very first trading date.

    Now, the closing prices provided by Yahoo! Finance are adjusted for stock splits

    over the life of that stock. We need the first day’s closing price that is not adjusted

    for stock splits. To get that information, follow steps b) to d):

    b) Obtain all stock splits that occurred after the company went public as follows:

    • Select the entire period (i.e., select “Max”).

    • Under Historical Prices dropdown menu, select “Stock Splits”.

    [https://www.nasdaq.com/market-activity/ipos](https://www.nasdaq.com/market-activity/ipos)

    [https://finance.yahoo.com/](https://finance.yahoo.com/)

    FIN 5130 Mini-case 2 Real World Application: IPOs Dr. Palkar

    Page 3 of 4

    • Pick any Frequency; it does not matter.

    c) Calculate the cumulative stock split factor.

    • For multiple splits, multiply the individual split factors.

    • For example, for a 2-for-1 followed by a 3-for-1 split, the cumulative factor

    = 2 × 3 = 6.

    d) Multiply the adjusted price (i.e., the adjusted first day closing price you obtained in

    Part 8.a) by the cumulative stock split factor to get the unadjusted price. This is

    your answer for the first day closing price that is unadjusted for stock splits.

    Paste a snapshot of the closing price on the first day of trading from Yahoo!

    Finance Historical Data (what you obtained under 8.a).

    Paste a snapshot of the stock splits from Yahoo! Finance Historical Data (what you

    obtained under 8.b).

    Show your calculation for 8.c) and 8.d).

    10 points 9. What are the indirect costs of an IPO to the company in percentages?

    Underpricing% =
    (Closing Price on first day of trading−Offer Price)

    Offer Price

    Hints:

    a. You should have obtained the Offer Price and number of shares offered in

    the IPO in Question #4.

    b. Use the unadjusted first trading day closing price in your calculation. You

    should have obtained the unadjusted Closing price on the first day of

    trading in Question 8.d).

    Show your calculation.

    10 points 10. What are the indirect costs of an IPO to the company in dollars?

    Money left on the table = Indirect costs of an IPO =

    (Closing price on the first day of trading – Offer Price) * number of shares offered in

    the IPO

    Hints:

    a. You should have obtained the Offer Price and number of shares offered in

    the IPO in Question #4.

    FIN 5130 Mini-case 2 Real World Application: IPOs Dr. Palkar

    Page 4 of 4

    b. Use the unadjusted first trading day closing price in your calculation. You

    should have obtained the unadjusted Closing price on the first day of

    trading in Question 8.d).

    Show your calculation.

    While, on average, the IPOS are underpriced (that is, the first day’s closing price is

    higher than the offering price), not all IPO companies will exhibit these findings. You

    will find some IPO companies where the first day closing price will not be higher

    than the offer price. That’s fine. You can use the same above formula and leave

    your answer as a negative number.

    Interesting fact: From 1980-2024, $237.03 billion were “left on the table” by 9,253

    IPOs in the U.S. (IPOs-Underpricing).

    5 points 11. What is today’s (i.e., most recent or newest) closing price you observe for this

    company?

    Go to Yahoo! Finance website and select the most recent Adj. Closing price.

    Paste a snapshot of the most recent Adj. closing price from Yahoo! Finance

    Historical Data.

    20 points 12. Suppose you purchased 500 shares at closing price on first day of trading and sold it

    today,

    a. What is the dollar return on your investment?

    b. What is the percentage return on your investment?

    Use the Adj. Closing Price on the first day of trading. You should already that

    number in your screenshot for Question 8.a).

    Use the most recent Adj. Closing Price. You should have found this in Question #11.

    Note that since we are using the Adj. Closing Price from Yahoo! Finance website, we

    do not need to adjust for stock splits and dividends. Adj. Closing Price provided by

    Yahoo! Finance is already adjusted for stock splits and dividends.

    Show your calculation.

    [https://site.warrington.ufl.edu/ritter/files/IPOs-Underpricing.pdf](https://site.warrington.ufl.edu/ritter/files/IPOs-Underpricing.pdf)

    [https://finance.yahoo.com/](https://finance.yahoo.com/)

    **## FIN5130_Minicase2_W261.pdf**

    FIN 5130 Mini-case 2 Real World Application: IPOs Dr. Palkar

    Page 1 of 4

    This assignment will require you to obtain relevant information regarding IPOs.

    Important Notes before starting the Mini-case:
    1. You need to select an IPO company that has not already been selected by your classmates. Also, do

    not select the company – Oportun Financial Corp because we are using this company as an example

    in class notes.

    2. Do not pick an IPO prior to 1996. The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) started requiring

    companies to upload filings online starting 1996. So, you will not be able to find data for your

    selected IPO if you pick an IPO with an offer date prior to 1996.

    3. If you have a company in mind that you want to track for the Mini-case but don't know the exact IPO

    date, then just google on "Company IPO date". For example, "Uber IPO Date" or "when did Uber go

    public". Once you get the date then go to Nasdaq IPO calendar and complete the details required for

    the Mini-case. Again, remember, if your company went IPO prior to 1996, you will not find the data

    so you will need to pick a different company.

    4. If you are unsure about which IPO you want to select, you can search for the top IPOs of a particular

    year or use one of the companies listed on the Nasdaq IPO Calendar . This website includes past and

    upcoming IPOs. Do not select upcoming IPOs as they are not yet completed so you will not have all

    the data.

    5. You can upload with a Word document or Excel document – either is fine. To receive points,

    remember to show your formula, calculations, and snapshots wherever requested under that

    question – do not just type your final answer.

    Questions:

    5 points 1. What is an Initial Public Offering (IPO)? How does it differ from a Seasoned Equity

    offering (SEO)?

    Also state the slide number from the handout notes in your explanation.

    5 points 2. Say, you are interested in an IPO. How can you invest in an IPO?

    You will find the answer to this question here:

    https://www.sec.gov/investor/alerts/ipo-investorbulletin.pdf

    5 points 3. Explain in your own words the advantages and disadvantages of going public.

    Also state the slide number from the handout notes in your explanation.

    5 points 4. Select a company that has issued an IPO from Nasdaq IPO Calendar. Enter the name

    of your IPO company, the ticker symbol, the offer date, the offer price, shares

    offered, and the screenshot under “Mini-case 2” Forum. Enter this information in

    your Mini-case 2 document as well.

    Look at my example under Mini-case 2 Forum and submit similar information and

    screenshot for your selected IPO company.

    [https://www.nasdaq.com/market-activity/ipos](https://www.nasdaq.com/market-activity/ipos)

    [https://www.sec.gov/investor/alerts/ipo-investorbulletin.pdf](https://www.sec.gov/investor/alerts/ipo-investorbulletin.pdf)

    [https://www.nasdaq.com/market-activity/ipos](https://www.nasdaq.com/market-activity/ipos)

    FIN 5130 Mini-case 2 Real World Application: IPOs Dr. Palkar

    Page 2 of 4

    5 points 5. Provide a brief description of the company in a couple of lines in your own words.

    Provide a reference of where you obtained this information from.

    15 points 6. What are the direct costs of an IPO to the company? Obtain your answer both in

    dollars and percentages.

    After the company completes its IPO, it will submit all IPO completion details to SEC

    generally via Form 424B4.

    To quickly access Form 424B4 related to this IPO, you can click on your selected IPO

    company’s name under IPO Calendar in Nasdaq.com website and then click on

    “Financials & Filings” and scroll down to get the direct link to Form 424B4.

    a. Direct Costs in dollars = Underwriting discounts and commissions per share

    (no need to calculate – this is stated in Form 424B4).

    b. Direct Costs in percentages = Underwriting discounts and commissions per

    share/Offer price.

    Upload a scanned image showing the underwriter commissions and offering price

    to public from Form 424B4.

    Show your calculation for 6(b).

    5 points 7. Who are the underwriters for your company’s IPO and how many shares did each

    underwriter agree to see in the offering?

    Upload a scanned image showing the underwriters and number of shares they

    agreed to sell from Form 424B4.

    10 points 8. Go to Yahoo! Finance website: Enter the company’s ticker and then go to Historical

    Data. What is the Closing Price on the company’s very first day of its trading?

    a) Under Historical Data, select “Max” under time. This will display the data for all

    trading dates. Scroll down to the very first trading date.

    Now, the closing prices provided by Yahoo! Finance are adjusted for stock splits

    over the life of that stock. We need the first day’s closing price that is not adjusted

    for stock splits. To get that information, follow steps b) to d):

    b) Obtain all stock splits that occurred after the company went public as follows:

    • Select the entire period (i.e., select “Max”).

    • Under Historical Prices dropdown menu, select “Stock Splits”.

    [https://www.nasdaq.com/market-activity/ipos](https://www.nasdaq.com/market-activity/ipos)

    [https://finance.yahoo.com/](https://finance.yahoo.com/)

    FIN 5130 Mini-case 2 Real World Application: IPOs Dr. Palkar

    Page 3 of 4

    • Pick any Frequency; it does not matter.

    c) Calculate the cumulative stock split factor.

    • For multiple splits, multiply the individual split factors.

    • For example, for a 2-for-1 followed by a 3-for-1 split, the cumulative factor

    = 2 × 3 = 6.

    d) Multiply the adjusted price (i.e., the adjusted first day closing price you obtained in

    Part 8.a) by the cumulative stock split factor to get the unadjusted price. This is

    your answer for the first day closing price that is unadjusted for stock splits.

    Paste a snapshot of the closing price on the first day of trading from Yahoo!

    Finance Historical Data (what you obtained under 8.a).

    Paste a snapshot of the stock splits from Yahoo! Finance Historical Data (what you

    obtained under 8.b).

    Show your calculation for 8.c) and 8.d).

    10 points 9. What are the indirect costs of an IPO to the company in percentages?

    Underpricing% =
    (Closing Price on first day of trading−Offer Price)

    Offer Price

    Hints:

    a. You should have obtained the Offer Price and number of shares offered in

    the IPO in Question #4.

    b. Use the unadjusted first trading day closing price in your calculation. You

    should have obtained the unadjusted Closing price on the first day of

    trading in Question 8.d).

    Show your calculation.

    10 points 10. What are the indirect costs of an IPO to the company in dollars?

    Money left on the table = Indirect costs of an IPO =

    (Closing price on the first day of trading – Offer Price) * number of shares offered in

    the IPO

    Hints:

    a. You should have obtained the Offer Price and number of shares offered in

    the IPO in Question #4.

    FIN 5130 Mini-case 2 Real World Application: IPOs Dr. Palkar

    Page 4 of 4

    b. Use the unadjusted first trading day closing price in your calculation. You

    should have obtained the unadjusted Closing price on the first day of

    trading in Question 8.d).

    Show your calculation.

    While, on average, the IPOS are underpriced (that is, the first day’s closing price is

    higher than the offering price), not all IPO companies will exhibit these findings. You

    will find some IPO companies where the first day closing price will not be higher

    than the offer price. That’s fine. You can use the same above formula and leave

    your answer as a negative number.

    Interesting fact: From 1980-2024, $237.03 billion were “left on the table” by 9,253

    IPOs in the U.S. (IPOs-Underpricing).

    5 points 11. What is today’s (i.e., most recent or newest) closing price you observe for this

    company?

    Go to Yahoo! Finance website and select the most recent Adj. Closing price.

    Paste a snapshot of the most recent Adj. closing price from Yahoo! Finance

    Historical Data.

    20 points 12. Suppose you purchased 500 shares at closing price on first day of trading and sold it

    today,

    a. What is the dollar return on your investment?

    b. What is the percentage return on your investment?

    Use the Adj. Closing Price on the first day of trading. You should already that

    number in your screenshot for Question 8.a).

    Use the most recent Adj. Closing Price. You should have found this in Question #11.

    Note that since we are using the Adj. Closing Price from Yahoo! Finance website, we

    do not need to adjust for stock splits and dividends. Adj. Closing Price provided by

    Yahoo! Finance is already adjusted for stock splits and dividends.

    Show your calculation.

    [https://site.warrington.ufl.edu/ritter/files/IPOs-Underpricing.pdf](https://site.warrington.ufl.edu/ritter/files/IPOs-Underpricing.pdf)

    [https://finance.yahoo.com/](https://finance.yahoo.com/)

    **## FIN5130_Minicase2_W261.pdf**

    FIN 5130 Mini-case 2 Real World Application: IPOs Dr. Palkar

    Page 1 of 4

    This assignment will require you to obtain relevant information regarding IPOs.

    Important Notes before starting the Mini-case:
    1. You need to select an IPO company that has not already been selected by your classmates. Also, do

    not select the company – Oportun Financial Corp because we are using this company as an example

    in class notes.

    2. Do not pick an IPO prior to 1996. The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) started requiring

    companies to upload filings online starting 1996. So, you will not be able to find data for your

    selected IPO if you pick an IPO with an offer date prior to 1996.

    3. If you have a company in mind that you want to track for the Mini-case but don't know the exact IPO

    date, then just google on "Company IPO date". For example, "Uber IPO Date" or "when did Uber go

    public". Once you get the date then go to Nasdaq IPO calendar and complete the details required for

    the Mini-case. Again, remember, if your company went IPO prior to 1996, you will not find the data

    so you will need to pick a different company.

    4. If you are unsure about which IPO you want to select, you can search for the top IPOs of a particular

    year or use one of the companies listed on the Nasdaq IPO Calendar . This website includes past and

    upcoming IPOs. Do not select upcoming IPOs as they are not yet completed so you will not have all

    the data.

    5. You can upload with a Word document or Excel document – either is fine. To receive points,

    remember to show your formula, calculations, and snapshots wherever requested under that

    question – do not just type your final answer.

    Questions:

    5 points 1. What is an Initial Public Offering (IPO)? How does it differ from a Seasoned Equity

    offering (SEO)?

    Also state the slide number from the handout notes in your explanation.

    5 points 2. Say, you are interested in an IPO. How can you invest in an IPO?

    You will find the answer to this question here:

    https://www.sec.gov/investor/alerts/ipo-investorbulletin.pdf

    5 points 3. Explain in your own words the advantages and disadvantages of going public.

    Also state the slide number from the handout notes in your explanation.

    5 points 4. Select a company that has issued an IPO from Nasdaq IPO Calendar. Enter the name

    of your IPO company, the ticker symbol, the offer date, the offer price, shares

    offered, and the screenshot under “Mini-case 2” Forum. Enter this information in

    your Mini-case 2 document as well.

    Look at my example under Mini-case 2 Forum and submit similar information and

    screenshot for your selected IPO company.

    [https://www.nasdaq.com/market-activity/ipos](https://www.nasdaq.com/market-activity/ipos)

    [https://www.sec.gov/investor/alerts/ipo-investorbulletin.pdf](https://www.sec.gov/investor/alerts/ipo-investorbulletin.pdf)

    [https://www.nasdaq.com/market-activity/ipos](https://www.nasdaq.com/market-activity/ipos)

    FIN 5130 Mini-case 2 Real World Application: IPOs Dr. Palkar

    Page 2 of 4

    5 points 5. Provide a brief description of the company in a couple of lines in your own words.

    Provide a reference of where you obtained this information from.

    15 points 6. What are the direct costs of an IPO to the company? Obtain your answer both in

    dollars and percentages.

    After the company completes its IPO, it will submit all IPO completion details to SEC

    generally via Form 424B4.

    To quickly access Form 424B4 related to this IPO, you can click on your selected IPO

    company’s name under IPO Calendar in Nasdaq.com website and then click on

    “Financials & Filings” and scroll down to get the direct link to Form 424B4.

    a. Direct Costs in dollars = Underwriting discounts and commissions per share

    (no need to calculate – this is stated in Form 424B4).

    b. Direct Costs in percentages = Underwriting discounts and commissions per

    share/Offer price.

    Upload a scanned image showing the underwriter commissions and offering price

    to public from Form 424B4.

    Show your calculation for 6(b).

    5 points 7. Who are the underwriters for your company’s IPO and how many shares did each

    underwriter agree to see in the offering?

    Upload a scanned image showing the underwriters and number of shares they

    agreed to sell from Form 424B4.

    10 points 8. Go to Yahoo! Finance website: Enter the company’s ticker and then go to Historical

    Data. What is the Closing Price on the company’s very first day of its trading?

    a) Under Historical Data, select “Max” under time. This will display the data for all

    trading dates. Scroll down to the very first trading date.

    Now, the closing prices provided by Yahoo! Finance are adjusted for stock splits

    over the life of that stock. We need the first day’s closing price that is not adjusted

    for stock splits. To get that information, follow steps b) to d):

    b) Obtain all stock splits that occurred after the company went public as follows:

    • Select the entire period (i.e., select “Max”).

    • Under Historical Prices dropdown menu, select “Stock Splits”.

    [https://www.nasdaq.com/market-activity/ipos](https://www.nasdaq.com/market-activity/ipos)

    [https://finance.yahoo.com/](https://finance.yahoo.com/)

    FIN 5130 Mini-case 2 Real World Application: IPOs Dr. Palkar

    Page 3 of 4

    • Pick any Frequency; it does not matter.

    c) Calculate the cumulative stock split factor.

    • For multiple splits, multiply the individual split factors.

    • For example, for a 2-for-1 followed by a 3-for-1 split, the cumulative factor

    = 2 × 3 = 6.

    d) Multiply the adjusted price (i.e., the adjusted first day closing price you obtained in

    Part 8.a) by the cumulative stock split factor to get the unadjusted price. This is

    your answer for the first day closing price that is unadjusted for stock splits.

    Paste a snapshot of the closing price on the first day of trading from Yahoo!

    Finance Historical Data (what you obtained under 8.a).

    Paste a snapshot of the stock splits from Yahoo! Finance Historical Data (what you

    obtained under 8.b).

    Show your calculation for 8.c) and 8.d).

    10 points 9. What are the indirect costs of an IPO to the company in percentages?

    Underpricing% =
    (Closing Price on first day of trading−Offer Price)

    Offer Price

    Hints:

    a. You should have obtained the Offer Price and number of shares offered in

    the IPO in Question #4.

    b. Use the unadjusted first trading day closing price in your calculation. You

    should have obtained the unadjusted Closing price on the first day of

    trading in Question 8.d).

    Show your calculation.

    10 points 10. What are the indirect costs of an IPO to the company in dollars?

    Money left on the table = Indirect costs of an IPO =

    (Closing price on the first day of trading – Offer Price) * number of shares offered in

    the IPO

    Hints:

    a. You should have obtained the Offer Price and number of shares offered in

    the IPO in Question #4.

    FIN 5130 Mini-case 2 Real World Application: IPOs Dr. Palkar

    Page 4 of 4

    b. Use the unadjusted first trading day closing price in your calculation. You

    should have obtained the unadjusted Closing price on the first day of

    trading in Question 8.d).

    Show your calculation.

    While, on average, the IPOS are underpriced (that is, the first day’s closing price is

    higher than the offering price), not all IPO companies will exhibit these findings. You

    will find some IPO companies where the first day closing price will not be higher

    than the offer price. That’s fine. You can use the same above formula and leave

    your answer as a negative number.

    Interesting fact: From 1980-2024, $237.03 billion were “left on the table” by 9,253

    IPOs in the U.S. (IPOs-Underpricing).

    5 points 11. What is today’s (i.e., most recent or newest) closing price you observe for this

    company?

    Go to Yahoo! Finance website and select the most recent Adj. Closing price.

    Paste a snapshot of the most recent Adj. closing price from Yahoo! Finance

    Historical Data.

    20 points 12. Suppose you purchased 500 shares at closing price on first day of trading and sold it

    today,

    a. What is the dollar return on your investment?

    b. What is the percentage return on your investment?

    Use the Adj. Closing Price on the first day of trading. You should already that

    number in your screenshot for Question 8.a).

    Use the most recent Adj. Closing Price. You should have found this in Question #11.

    Note that since we are using the Adj. Closing Price from Yahoo! Finance website, we

    do not need to adjust for stock splits and dividends. Adj. Closing Price provided by

    Yahoo! Finance is already adjusted for stock splits and dividends.

    Show your calculation.

    [https://site.warrington.ufl.edu/ritter/files/IPOs-Underpricing.pdf](https://site.warrington.ufl.edu/ritter/files/IPOs-Underpricing.pdf)

    [https://finance.yahoo.com/](https://finance.yahoo.com/)

    **## FIN5130_Minicase2_W261.pdf**

    FIN 5130 Mini-case 2 Real World Application: IPOs Dr. Palkar

    Page 1 of 4

    This assignment will require you to obtain relevant information regarding IPOs.

    Important Notes before starting the Mini-case:
    1. You need to select an IPO company that has not already been selected by your classmates. Also, do

    not select the company – Oportun Financial Corp because we are using this company as an example

    in class notes.

    2. Do not pick an IPO prior to 1996. The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) started requiring

    companies to upload filings online starting 1996. So, you will not be able to find data for your

    selected IPO if you pick an IPO with an offer date prior to 1996.

    3. If you have a company in mind that you want to track for the Mini-case but don't know the exact IPO

    date, then just google on "Company IPO date". For example, "Uber IPO Date" or "when did Uber go

    public". Once you get the date then go to Nasdaq IPO calendar and complete the details required for

    the Mini-case. Again, remember, if your company went IPO prior to 1996, you will not find the data

    so you will need to pick a different company.

    4. If you are unsure about which IPO you want to select, you can search for the top IPOs of a particular

    year or use one of the companies listed on the Nasdaq IPO Calendar . This website includes past and

    upcoming IPOs. Do not select upcoming IPOs as they are not yet completed so you will not have all

    the data.

    5. You can upload with a Word document or Excel document – either is fine. To receive points,

    remember to show your formula, calculations, and snapshots wherever requested under that

    question – do not just type your final answer.

    Questions:

    5 points 1. What is an Initial Public Offering (IPO)? How does it differ from a Seasoned Equity

    offering (SEO)?

    Also state the slide number from the handout notes in your explanation.

    5 points 2. Say, you are interested in an IPO. How can you invest in an IPO?

    You will find the answer to this question here:

    https://www.sec.gov/investor/alerts/ipo-investorbulletin.pdf

    5 points 3. Explain in your own words the advantages and disadvantages of going public.

    Also state the slide number from the handout notes in your explanation.

    5 points 4. Select a company that has issued an IPO from Nasdaq IPO Calendar. Enter the name

    of your IPO company, the ticker symbol, the offer date, the offer price, shares

    offered, and the screenshot under “Mini-case 2” Forum. Enter this information in

    your Mini-case 2 document as well.

    Look at my example under Mini-case 2 Forum and submit similar information and

    screenshot for your selected IPO company.

    [https://www.nasdaq.com/market-activity/ipos](https://www.nasdaq.com/market-activity/ipos)

    [https://www.sec.gov/investor/alerts/ipo-investorbulletin.pdf](https://www.sec.gov/investor/alerts/ipo-investorbulletin.pdf)

    [https://www.nasdaq.com/market-activity/ipos](https://www.nasdaq.com/market-activity/ipos)

    FIN 5130 Mini-case 2 Real World Application: IPOs Dr. Palkar

    Page 2 of 4

    5 points 5. Provide a brief description of the company in a couple of lines in your own words.

    Provide a reference of where you obtained this information from.

    15 points 6. What are the direct costs of an IPO to the company? Obtain your answer both in

    dollars and percentages.

    After the company completes its IPO, it will submit all IPO completion details to SEC

    generally via Form 424B4.

    To quickly access Form 424B4 related to this IPO, you can click on your selected IPO

    company’s name under IPO Calendar in Nasdaq.com website and then click on

    “Financials & Filings” and scroll down to get the direct link to Form 424B4.

    a. Direct Costs in dollars = Underwriting discounts and commissions per share

    (no need to calculate – this is stated in Form 424B4).

    b. Direct Costs in percentages = Underwriting discounts and commissions per

    share/Offer price.

    Upload a scanned image showing the underwriter commissions and offering price

    to public from Form 424B4.

    Show your calculation for 6(b).

    5 points 7. Who are the underwriters for your company’s IPO and how many shares did each

    underwriter agree to see in the offering?

    Upload a scanned image showing the underwriters and number of shares they

    agreed to sell from Form 424B4.

    10 points 8. Go to Yahoo! Finance website: Enter the company’s ticker and then go to Historical

    Data. What is the Closing Price on the company’s very first day of its trading?

    a) Under Historical Data, select “Max” under time. This will display the data for all

    trading dates. Scroll down to the very first trading date.

    Now, the closing prices provided by Yahoo! Finance are adjusted for stock splits

    over the life of that stock. We need the first day’s closing price that is not adjusted

    for stock splits. To get that information, follow steps b) to d):

    b) Obtain all stock splits that occurred after the company went public as follows:

    • Select the entire period (i.e., select “Max”).

    • Under Historical Prices dropdown menu, select “Stock Splits”.

    [https://www.nasdaq.com/market-activity/ipos](https://www.nasdaq.com/market-activity/ipos)

    [https://finance.yahoo.com/](https://finance.yahoo.com/)

    FIN 5130 Mini-case 2 Real World Application: IPOs Dr. Palkar

    Page 3 of 4

    • Pick any Frequency; it does not matter.

    c) Calculate the cumulative stock split factor.

    • For multiple splits, multiply the individual split factors.

    • For example, for a 2-for-1 followed by a 3-for-1 split, the cumulative factor

    = 2 × 3 = 6.

    d) Multiply the adjusted price (i.e., the adjusted first day closing price you obtained in

    Part 8.a) by the cumulative stock split factor to get the unadjusted price. This is

    your answer for the first day closing price that is unadjusted for stock splits.

    Paste a snapshot of the closing price on the first day of trading from Yahoo!

    Finance Historical Data (what you obtained under 8.a).

    Paste a snapshot of the stock splits from Yahoo! Finance Historical Data (what you

    obtained under 8.b).

    Show your calculation for 8.c) and 8.d).

    10 points 9. What are the indirect costs of an IPO to the company in percentages?

    Underpricing% =
    (Closing Price on first day of trading−Offer Price)

    Offer Price

    Hints:

    a. You should have obtained the Offer Price and number of shares offered in

    the IPO in Question #4.

    b. Use the unadjusted first trading day closing price in your calculation. You

    should have obtained the unadjusted Closing price on the first day of

    trading in Question 8.d).

    Show your calculation.

    10 points 10. What are the indirect costs of an IPO to the company in dollars?

    Money left on the table = Indirect costs of an IPO =

    (Closing price on the first day of trading – Offer Price) * number of shares offered in

    the IPO

    Hints:

    a. You should have obtained the Offer Price and number of shares offered in

    the IPO in Question #4.

    FIN 5130 Mini-case 2 Real World Application: IPOs Dr. Palkar

    Page 4 of 4

    b. Use the unadjusted first trading day closing price in your calculation. You

    should have obtained the unadjusted Closing price on the first day of

    trading in Question 8.d).

    Show your calculation.

    While, on average, the IPOS are underpriced (that is, the first day’s closing price is

    higher than the offering price), not all IPO companies will exhibit these findings. You

    will find some IPO companies where the first day closing price will not be higher

    than the offer price. That’s fine. You can use the same above formula and leave

    your answer as a negative number.

    Interesting fact: From 1980-2024, $237.03 billion were “left on the table” by 9,253

    IPOs in the U.S. (IPOs-Underpricing).

    5 points 11. What is today’s (i.e., most recent or newest) closing price you observe for this

    company?

    Go to Yahoo! Finance website and select the most recent Adj. Closing price.

    Paste a snapshot of the most recent Adj. closing price from Yahoo! Finance

    Historical Data.

    20 points 12. Suppose you purchased 500 shares at closing price on first day of trading and sold it

    today,

    a. What is the dollar return on your investment?

    b. What is the percentage return on your investment?

    Use the Adj. Closing Price on the first day of trading. You should already that

    number in your screenshot for Question 8.a).

    Use the most recent Adj. Closing Price. You should have found this in Question #11.

    Note that since we are using the Adj. Closing Price from Yahoo! Finance website, we

    do not need to adjust for stock splits and dividends. Adj. Closing Price provided by

    Yahoo! Finance is already adjusted for stock splits and dividends.

    Show your calculation.

    [https://site.warrington.ufl.edu/ritter/files/IPOs-Underpricing.pdf](https://site.warrington.ufl.edu/ritter/files/IPOs-Underpricing.pdf)

    [https://finance.yahoo.com/](https://finance.yahoo.com/)

    **## FIN5130_Minicase2_W261.pdf**

    FIN 5130 Mini-case 2 Real World Application: IPOs Dr. Palkar

    Page 1 of 4

    This assignment will require you to obtain relevant information regarding IPOs.

    Important Notes before starting the Mini-case:
    1. You need to select an IPO company that has not already been selected by your classmates. Also, do

    not select the company – Oportun Financial Corp because we are using this company as an example

    in class notes.

    2. Do not pick an IPO prior to 1996. The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) started requiring

    companies to upload filings online starting 1996. So, you will not be able to find data for your

    selected IPO if you pick an IPO with an offer date prior to 1996.

    3. If you have a company in mind that you want to track for the Mini-case but don't know the exact IPO

    date, then just google on "Company IPO date". For example, "Uber IPO Date" or "when did Uber go

    public". Once you get the date then go to Nasdaq IPO calendar and complete the details required for

    the Mini-case. Again, remember, if your company went IPO prior to 1996, you will not find the data

    so you will need to pick a different company.

    4. If you are unsure about which IPO you want to select, you can search for the top IPOs of a particular

    year or use one of the companies listed on the Nasdaq IPO Calendar . This website includes past and

    upcoming IPOs. Do not select upcoming IPOs as they are not yet completed so you will not have all

    the data.

    5. You can upload with a Word document or Excel document – either is fine. To receive points,

    remember to show your formula, calculations, and snapshots wherever requested under that

    question – do not just type your final answer.

    Questions:

    5 points 1. What is an Initial Public Offering (IPO)? How does it differ from a Seasoned Equity

    offering (SEO)?

    Also state the slide number from the handout notes in your explanation.

    5 points 2. Say, you are interested in an IPO. How can you invest in an IPO?

    You will find the answer to this question here:

    https://www.sec.gov/investor/alerts/ipo-investorbulletin.pdf

    5 points 3. Explain in your own words the advantages and disadvantages of going public.

    Also state the slide number from the handout notes in your explanation.

    5 points 4. Select a company that has issued an IPO from Nasdaq IPO Calendar. Enter the name

    of your IPO company, the ticker symbol, the offer date, the offer price, shares

    offered, and the screenshot under “Mini-case 2” Forum. Enter this information in

    your Mini-case 2 document as well.

    Look at my example under Mini-case 2 Forum and submit similar information and

    screenshot for your selected IPO company.

    [https://www.nasdaq.com/market-activity/ipos](https://www.nasdaq.com/market-activity/ipos)

    [https://www.sec.gov/investor/alerts/ipo-investorbulletin.pdf](https://www.sec.gov/investor/alerts/ipo-investorbulletin.pdf)

    [https://www.nasdaq.com/market-activity/ipos](https://www.nasdaq.com/market-activity/ipos)

    FIN 5130 Mini-case 2 Real World Application: IPOs Dr. Palkar

    Page 2 of 4

    5 points 5. Provide a brief description of the company in a couple of lines in your own words.

    Provide a reference of where you obtained this information from.

    15 points 6. What are the direct costs of an IPO to the company? Obtain your answer both in

    dollars and percentages.

    After the company completes its IPO, it will submit all IPO completion details to SEC

    generally via Form 424B4.

    To quickly access Form 424B4 related to this IPO, you can click on your selected IPO

    company’s name under IPO Calendar in Nasdaq.com website and then click on

    “Financials & Filings” and scroll down to get the direct link to Form 424B4.

    a. Direct Costs in dollars = Underwriting discounts and commissions per share

    (no need to calculate – this is stated in Form 424B4).

    b. Direct Costs in percentages = Underwriting discounts and commissions per

    share/Offer price.

    Upload a scanned image showing the underwriter commissions and offering price

    to public from Form 424B4.

    Show your calculation for 6(b).

    5 points 7. Who are the underwriters for your company’s IPO and how many shares did each

    underwriter agree to see in the offering?

    Upload a scanned image showing the underwriters and number of shares they

    agreed to sell from Form 424B4.

    10 points 8. Go to Yahoo! Finance website: Enter the company’s ticker and then go to Historical

    Data. What is the Closing Price on the company’s very first day of its trading?

    a) Under Historical Data, select “Max” under time. This will display the data for all

    trading dates. Scroll down to the very first trading date.

    Now, the closing prices provided by Yahoo! Finance are adjusted for stock splits

    over the life of that stock. We need the first day’s closing price that is not adjusted

    for stock splits. To get that information, follow steps b) to d):

    b) Obtain all stock splits that occurred after the company went public as follows:

    • Select the entire period (i.e., select “Max”).

    • Under Historical Prices dropdown menu, select “Stock Splits”.

    [https://www.nasdaq.com/market-activity/ipos](https://www.nasdaq.com/market-activity/ipos)

    [https://finance.yahoo.com/](https://finance.yahoo.com/)

    FIN 5130 Mini-case 2 Real World Application: IPOs Dr. Palkar

    Page 3 of 4

    • Pick any Frequency; it does not matter.

    c) Calculate the cumulative stock split factor.

    • For multiple splits, multiply the individual split factors.

    • For example, for a 2-for-1 followed by a 3-for-1 split, the cumulative factor

    = 2 × 3 = 6.

    d) Multiply the adjusted price (i.e., the adjusted first day closing price you obtained in

    Part 8.a) by the cumulative stock split factor to get the unadjusted price. This is

    your answer for the first day closing price that is unadjusted for stock splits.

    Paste a snapshot of the closing price on the first day of trading from Yahoo!

    Finance Historical Data (what you obtained under 8.a).

    Paste a snapshot of the stock splits from Yahoo! Finance Historical Data (what you

    obtained under 8.b).

    Show your calculation for 8.c) and 8.d).

    10 points 9. What are the indirect costs of an IPO to the company in percentages?

    Underpricing% =
    (Closing Price on first day of trading−Offer Price)

    Offer Price

    Hints:

    a. You should have obtained the Offer Price and number of shares offered in

    the IPO in Question #4.

    b. Use the unadjusted first trading day closing price in your calculation. You

    should have obtained the unadjusted Closing price on the first day of

    trading in Question 8.d).

    Show your calculation.

    10 points 10. What are the indirect costs of an IPO to the company in dollars?

    Money left on the table = Indirect costs of an IPO =

    (Closing price on the first day of trading – Offer Price) * number of shares offered in

    the IPO

    Hints:

    a. You should have obtained the Offer Price and number of shares offered in

    the IPO in Question #4.

    FIN 5130 Mini-case 2 Real World Application: IPOs Dr. Palkar

    Page 4 of 4

    b. Use the unadjusted first trading day closing price in your calculation. You

    should have obtained the unadjusted Closing price on the first day of

    trading in Question 8.d).

    Show your calculation.

    While, on average, the IPOS are underpriced (that is, the first day’s closing price is

    higher than the offering price), not all IPO companies will exhibit these findings. You

    will find some IPO companies where the first day closing price will not be higher

    than the offer price. That’s fine. You can use the same above formula and leave

    your answer as a negative number.

    Interesting fact: From 1980-2024, $237.03 billion were “left on the table” by 9,253

    IPOs in the U.S. (IPOs-Underpricing).

    5 points 11. What is today’s (i.e., most recent or newest) closing price you observe for this

    company?

    Go to Yahoo! Finance website and select the most recent Adj. Closing price.

    Paste a snapshot of the most recent Adj. closing price from Yahoo! Finance

    Historical Data.

    20 points 12. Suppose you purchased 500 shares at closing price on first day of trading and sold it

    today,

    a. What is the dollar return on your investment?

    b. What is the percentage return on your investment?

    Use the Adj. Closing Price on the first day of trading. You should already that

    number in your screenshot for Question 8.a).

    Use the most recent Adj. Closing Price. You should have found this in Question #11.

    Note that since we are using the Adj. Closing Price from Yahoo! Finance website, we

    do not need to adjust for stock splits and dividends. Adj. Closing Price provided by

    Yahoo! Finance is already adjusted for stock splits and dividends.

    Show your calculation.

    [https://site.warrington.ufl.edu/ritter/files/IPOs-Underpricing.pdf](https://site.warrington.ufl.edu/ritter/files/IPOs-Underpricing.pdf)

    [https://finance.yahoo.com/](https://finance.yahoo.com/)

  • [Solved] Criminal

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    [>Criminal homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/law-criminal) 300 words and 2 references Using the Model Penal Code, answer the following: 1) Mickey needed money to pay her rent. She is behind 3 months in rent and fears being evicted. She decides to rob Bank of America. Mickey asks her r…

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    [>Criminal homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/law-criminal)

    300 words and 2 references

    Using the Model Penal Code, answer the following:

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    Building an argument using the toulmin method

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    Building an argument using the toulmin method

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